USS Essex (CV-9) (original) (raw)
Der Flugzeugträger USS Essex (CV-9) der US Navy fuhr Einsätze während des Zweiten Weltkriegs im Pazifik und wurde besonders bekannt durch die Angriffe auf die Marcusinsel und Wake, die Invasion der Gilbert-Inseln, sowie durch ihre Teilnahme an der Schlacht um die Marshallinseln, der Schlacht um die Marianen-Inseln, der Schlacht in der Philippinensee und der Seeschlacht von Leyte. Weiterhin fanden Operationen während des Koreakriegs statt. Die USS Essex war Typschiff von 32 Trägern der Essex-Klasse, von denen 24 fertiggestellt wurden.
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dbo:abstract | USS Essex (CV-9) byla letadlová loď Námořnictva Spojených států, která působila ve službě v letech 1942–1969. Jednalo se o vedoucí loď stejnojmenné třídy, která čítala celkem 24 postavených plavidel. Byla čtvrtou lodí amerického námořnictva nesoucí jméno Essex. Kýl Essexu byl položen 28. dubna 1941 v loděnici v Newport News ve Virginii. K spuštění lodi na vodu došlo 31. července 1942, její kmotrou byla Artemus L. Gatesová, manželka podtajemníka námořnictva pro letectví. Do služby byla zařazena 31. prosince 1942, první velitelem se stal kapitán . Následně se účastnila několika válečných operací na pacifickém bojišti, kde si vysloužila Presidential Unit Citation a 13 . Na začátku roku 1947 byla odstavena do rezerv a v letech 1949–1951 prodělala celkovou modernizaci SCB-27A. Poté byla znovu zařazena do aktivní služby a roku 1952 překlasifikována na útočnou letadlovou loď CVA-9. Zúčastnila se korejské války, kde si vysloužila další 4 battle star a . V letech 1955 a 1956 podstoupila modernizaci SCB-125, při níž také obdržela úhlovou letovou palubu. Po zbytek svého provozu sloužila v Atlantském oceánu, kde se také podílela na operacích za kubánské raketové krize. Roku 1960 byla její klasifikace změněna na protiponorkovou letadlovou loď CVS-9. V roce 1968 asistovala při přistání návratového modulu vesmírného letu Apollo 7. Ze služby byla vyřazena 30. června 1969, několik let zůstala odstavena a roku 1975 byla odprodána do šrotu. (cs) Der Flugzeugträger USS Essex (CV-9) der US Navy fuhr Einsätze während des Zweiten Weltkriegs im Pazifik und wurde besonders bekannt durch die Angriffe auf die Marcusinsel und Wake, die Invasion der Gilbert-Inseln, sowie durch ihre Teilnahme an der Schlacht um die Marshallinseln, der Schlacht um die Marianen-Inseln, der Schlacht in der Philippinensee und der Seeschlacht von Leyte. Weiterhin fanden Operationen während des Koreakriegs statt. Die USS Essex war Typschiff von 32 Trägern der Essex-Klasse, von denen 24 fertiggestellt wurden. (de) يو إس إس إسكس (بالإنجليزية: USS Essex (CV-9)) هي حاملة طائرات والسفينة الرائدة من طراز إسكس لسلسلة من 24 سفينة سفينة صُممت للبحرية الأمريكية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) L’USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) était un porte-avions de la marine des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, essentiellement dans l'océan Pacifique. Il fut le quatrième navire de la marine américaine à porter ce nom. Il fut la tête de série de la plus importante classe de porte-avions jamais construite à ce jour (2010). (fr) El USS Essex (CV-9) fue un portaaviones, el primero de los 24 portaaviones de la clase Essex que la Armada de los Estados Unidos puso en servicio durante la segunda guerra mundial. Puesto en servicio en diciembre de 1942, El Essex participó en varias campañas en el teatro de operaciones del Pacífico, en las que se hizo acreedor de la citación presidencial y 13 estrellas de combate. Dado de baja poco después de final de la guerra, fue modernizado y dado de alta de nuevo a principios de la década de 1950 como portaaviones de ataque (CVA), y posteriormente como portaaviones antisubmarino (CVS). Durante su segundo periodo de actividad, sirvió principalmente en el Atlántico, destacando su participación en el bloqueo a Cuba durante la Crisis de los misiles. También participó en la Guerra de Corea, ganando en este conflicto cuatro estrellas de combate y la encomienda meritoria a unidad de la armada. También fue el receptor primario de la misión espacial Apolo 7. Fue dado de baja por última vez en 1969 y vendido para desguace en 1975. (es) USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) adalah sebuah kapal induk yang dibangun untuk Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II. Kapal ini adalah kapal pemimpin dari . Kapal tersebut merupakan kapal Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat keempat yang menyandang nama tersebut. (in) USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) was an aircraft carrier and the lead ship of the 24-ship Essex class built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name. Commissioned in December 1942, Essex participated in several campaigns in the Pacific Theater of Operations, earning the Presidential Unit Citation and 13 battle stars. Decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, she was modernized and recommissioned in the early 1950s as an attack carrier (CVA), eventually becoming an antisubmarine aircraft carrier (CVS). In her second career, she served mainly in the Atlantic, playing a role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. She also participated in the Korean War, earning four battle stars and the Navy Unit Commendation. She was the primary recovery carrier for the Apollo 7 space mission. She was decommissioned for the last time in 1969 and sold by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrap on 1 June 1973. (en) エセックス(USS Essex, CV/CVA/CVS-9)は、アメリカ海軍のエセックス級航空母艦のネームシップ。艦名はマサチューセッツ州エセックス郡に因み、この名前の艦としては4代目である。 1943年以降の太平洋における主要な海戦全てに参加し活躍したことから「海軍の最奮闘艦」(Fightingest Ship in Navy)の愛称をもつ。 (ja) La USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9), capoclasse della classe omonima, è stata una portaerei della US Navy che ha combattuto nella seconda guerra mondiale e nella guerra di Corea. (it) USS 에식스 (CV/CVA/CVS-9)(영어: USS Essex)는 24척의 에식스급 항공모함의 네임쉽이다. 에식스라는 이름이 붙은 미 해군의 함선은 이 항공모함이 4번째이다. 1942년 12월에 취역하여 태평양 전역에서 작전을 수행했다. 종전 후, 얼마 안 있어 퇴역했지만 1950년대, 현대화되어 공격 항공모함(CVA)으로 재취역했다. 그리고, 대잠 항공모함(CVS)으로 개조되었다. 그 후, 주로 대서양에서 활동을 했으며, 쿠바 미사일 위기도 겪었다. 에식스는 한국 전쟁에도 참전했다. 에식스는 최종적으로 1969년에 퇴역하고 1975년에 폐기되었다. (ko) USS Essex (CV-9) (następnie CVA-9 i CVS-9) – amerykański lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej i wojny koreańskiej. Pierwszy okręt typu Essex. (pl) O USS Essex foi um porta-avião da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, navio líder da Classe Essex. O navio entrou em operação, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, recebendo a classificação de "CV" porta-aviões ("Aircraft Carrier"), na Guerra da Coreia após remodelação foi reclassificado como "CVA" porta-aviões para aeronaves de caça ("Attack Aircraft Carrier"), no início da década de sessenta, após nova remodelação passou a atuar como "CVS" porta-aviões especializado em guerra anti-submarina (AntiSubmarine Warfare Carrier). Construído pelo estaleiro Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, foi lançado ao mar em 31 de julho de 1942, sendo comissionado em 31 de dezembro de 1942. O capitão Donald B. Duncan foi o seu primeiro comandante. O porta-aviões Essex recebeu a citação presidencial e 13 estrelas de batalha pelos serviços prestados na Segunda Guerra Mundial, 4 estrelas de batalha e a comenda da Marinha por serviços durante a Guerra da Coreia. O navio foi descomissionado em 30 de junho 1969 e encaminhado para desmonte em junho de 1975. O nome Essex é uma homenagem a cidade e condado norte-americano com longa tradição na construção de barcos, localizada no estado de Massachusetts, e aos outros três navios da Marinha Americana que receberam o mesmo nome. (pt) «Эссекс» (англ. USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9)) — американский авианосец времён Второй мировой войны, головной корабль своего типа, эксплуатировавшийся в период с 1942 года по 1969 год. (ru) USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) var ett hangarfartyg och det första av 24 fartyg i Essex-klassen som byggdes för amerikanska flottan under andra världskriget. Hon var det fjärde fartyget i amerikanska flottan med det namnet. Hon byggdes vid Newport News Shipbuilding och sjösattes den 31 juli 1942 och togs i tjänst i december samma år. Hon deltog i flera strider under stillahavskriget och mottog och 13 battle stars. Hon togs ur tjänst kort efter kriget och moderniserades och togs åter i tjänst i början av 1950-talet som ett attackhangarfartyg (CVA). Hon blev till slut ett ubåtjaktshangarfartyg (CVS). Under hennes andra tjänstgöringsperiod tjänstgjorde hon huvudsakligen i Atlanten och deltog i Kubakrisen. Hon deltog i Koreakriget och mottag fyra battle stars och . Den blivande astronauten Neil Armstrong tjänstgjorde i en av Essex flygdivisioner, , under Koreakriget. Hon var det primära återhämtningsfartyget för rymdfärden Apollo 7. Hon togs ur tjänst för sista gången 1969 och såldes som skrot 1975. (sv) 艾塞克斯號航空母艦(USS Essex CV-9)是一艘隸屬於美國海軍的航空母艦,為艾塞克斯級航空母艦的首艦。它是美軍第四艘以艾塞克斯為名的軍艦,紀念1799年麻薩諸塞州的艾塞克斯縣居民捐贈第一艘艾塞克斯艦給美國政府。由於在二戰表現出色,艦上水兵稱之為海軍最善戰之軍艦(The Fightingest Ship in the Navy)。 艾塞克斯號於1941年開始建造;數月後日本突襲珍珠港,美國正式參與第二次世界大戰,並加快建造艾塞克斯號等航空母艦。1943年艾塞克斯號開始參與太平洋戰爭。戰後艾塞克斯號退役停放,並在稍後進行代號SCB-27A現代化改建。1951年艾塞克斯號完成改建後再次服役,並進行了兩次韓戰巡航;期間艾塞克斯號被重編為攻擊航母,舷號改為CVA-9。韓戰後艾塞克斯號進行代號SCB-125改建,增設斜角飛行甲板,並在稍後調往大西洋艦隊。1960年艾塞克斯號重編為反潛航母,舷號改為CVS-9。除大型戰爭外,艾塞克斯號也介入了多場冷戰危機,包括豬灣事件及古巴導彈危機;亦有份參與美國的太空計畫,回收了太陽神7號的指揮艙。 艾塞克斯號在1969年退役;於1973年除籍;最終在1975年出售拆解。 (zh) «Ессекс» (англ. USS Essex (CV-9)) — важкий ударний авіаносець США періоду Другої світової війни однойменного типу, перший у серії. Це був четвертий корабель з такою назвою у флоті США. (uk) |
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rdfs:comment | Der Flugzeugträger USS Essex (CV-9) der US Navy fuhr Einsätze während des Zweiten Weltkriegs im Pazifik und wurde besonders bekannt durch die Angriffe auf die Marcusinsel und Wake, die Invasion der Gilbert-Inseln, sowie durch ihre Teilnahme an der Schlacht um die Marshallinseln, der Schlacht um die Marianen-Inseln, der Schlacht in der Philippinensee und der Seeschlacht von Leyte. Weiterhin fanden Operationen während des Koreakriegs statt. Die USS Essex war Typschiff von 32 Trägern der Essex-Klasse, von denen 24 fertiggestellt wurden. (de) يو إس إس إسكس (بالإنجليزية: USS Essex (CV-9)) هي حاملة طائرات والسفينة الرائدة من طراز إسكس لسلسلة من 24 سفينة سفينة صُممت للبحرية الأمريكية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) L’USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) était un porte-avions de la marine des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, essentiellement dans l'océan Pacifique. Il fut le quatrième navire de la marine américaine à porter ce nom. Il fut la tête de série de la plus importante classe de porte-avions jamais construite à ce jour (2010). (fr) USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) adalah sebuah kapal induk yang dibangun untuk Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II. Kapal ini adalah kapal pemimpin dari . Kapal tersebut merupakan kapal Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat keempat yang menyandang nama tersebut. (in) エセックス(USS Essex, CV/CVA/CVS-9)は、アメリカ海軍のエセックス級航空母艦のネームシップ。艦名はマサチューセッツ州エセックス郡に因み、この名前の艦としては4代目である。 1943年以降の太平洋における主要な海戦全てに参加し活躍したことから「海軍の最奮闘艦」(Fightingest Ship in Navy)の愛称をもつ。 (ja) La USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9), capoclasse della classe omonima, è stata una portaerei della US Navy che ha combattuto nella seconda guerra mondiale e nella guerra di Corea. (it) USS 에식스 (CV/CVA/CVS-9)(영어: USS Essex)는 24척의 에식스급 항공모함의 네임쉽이다. 에식스라는 이름이 붙은 미 해군의 함선은 이 항공모함이 4번째이다. 1942년 12월에 취역하여 태평양 전역에서 작전을 수행했다. 종전 후, 얼마 안 있어 퇴역했지만 1950년대, 현대화되어 공격 항공모함(CVA)으로 재취역했다. 그리고, 대잠 항공모함(CVS)으로 개조되었다. 그 후, 주로 대서양에서 활동을 했으며, 쿠바 미사일 위기도 겪었다. 에식스는 한국 전쟁에도 참전했다. 에식스는 최종적으로 1969년에 퇴역하고 1975년에 폐기되었다. (ko) USS Essex (CV-9) (następnie CVA-9 i CVS-9) – amerykański lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej i wojny koreańskiej. Pierwszy okręt typu Essex. (pl) «Эссекс» (англ. USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9)) — американский авианосец времён Второй мировой войны, головной корабль своего типа, эксплуатировавшийся в период с 1942 года по 1969 год. (ru) 艾塞克斯號航空母艦(USS Essex CV-9)是一艘隸屬於美國海軍的航空母艦,為艾塞克斯級航空母艦的首艦。它是美軍第四艘以艾塞克斯為名的軍艦,紀念1799年麻薩諸塞州的艾塞克斯縣居民捐贈第一艘艾塞克斯艦給美國政府。由於在二戰表現出色,艦上水兵稱之為海軍最善戰之軍艦(The Fightingest Ship in the Navy)。 艾塞克斯號於1941年開始建造;數月後日本突襲珍珠港,美國正式參與第二次世界大戰,並加快建造艾塞克斯號等航空母艦。1943年艾塞克斯號開始參與太平洋戰爭。戰後艾塞克斯號退役停放,並在稍後進行代號SCB-27A現代化改建。1951年艾塞克斯號完成改建後再次服役,並進行了兩次韓戰巡航;期間艾塞克斯號被重編為攻擊航母,舷號改為CVA-9。韓戰後艾塞克斯號進行代號SCB-125改建,增設斜角飛行甲板,並在稍後調往大西洋艦隊。1960年艾塞克斯號重編為反潛航母,舷號改為CVS-9。除大型戰爭外,艾塞克斯號也介入了多場冷戰危機,包括豬灣事件及古巴導彈危機;亦有份參與美國的太空計畫,回收了太陽神7號的指揮艙。 艾塞克斯號在1969年退役;於1973年除籍;最終在1975年出售拆解。 (zh) «Ессекс» (англ. USS Essex (CV-9)) — важкий ударний авіаносець США періоду Другої світової війни однойменного типу, перший у серії. Це був четвертий корабель з такою назвою у флоті США. (uk) USS Essex (CV-9) byla letadlová loď Námořnictva Spojených států, která působila ve službě v letech 1942–1969. Jednalo se o vedoucí loď stejnojmenné třídy, která čítala celkem 24 postavených plavidel. Byla čtvrtou lodí amerického námořnictva nesoucí jméno Essex. (cs) El USS Essex (CV-9) fue un portaaviones, el primero de los 24 portaaviones de la clase Essex que la Armada de los Estados Unidos puso en servicio durante la segunda guerra mundial. Puesto en servicio en diciembre de 1942, El Essex participó en varias campañas en el teatro de operaciones del Pacífico, en las que se hizo acreedor de la citación presidencial y 13 estrellas de combate. Dado de baja poco después de final de la guerra, fue modernizado y dado de alta de nuevo a principios de la década de 1950 como portaaviones de ataque (CVA), y posteriormente como portaaviones antisubmarino (CVS). Durante su segundo periodo de actividad, sirvió principalmente en el Atlántico, destacando su participación en el bloqueo a Cuba durante la Crisis de los misiles. También participó en la Guerra de Core (es) USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) was an aircraft carrier and the lead ship of the 24-ship Essex class built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name. Commissioned in December 1942, Essex participated in several campaigns in the Pacific Theater of Operations, earning the Presidential Unit Citation and 13 battle stars. Decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, she was modernized and recommissioned in the early 1950s as an attack carrier (CVA), eventually becoming an antisubmarine aircraft carrier (CVS). In her second career, she served mainly in the Atlantic, playing a role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. She also participated in the Korean War, earning four battle stars and the Navy Unit Commendation. She was the primary recovery carrier (en) O USS Essex foi um porta-avião da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, navio líder da Classe Essex. O navio entrou em operação, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, recebendo a classificação de "CV" porta-aviões ("Aircraft Carrier"), na Guerra da Coreia após remodelação foi reclassificado como "CVA" porta-aviões para aeronaves de caça ("Attack Aircraft Carrier"), no início da década de sessenta, após nova remodelação passou a atuar como "CVS" porta-aviões especializado em guerra anti-submarina (AntiSubmarine Warfare Carrier). (pt) USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS-9) var ett hangarfartyg och det första av 24 fartyg i Essex-klassen som byggdes för amerikanska flottan under andra världskriget. Hon var det fjärde fartyget i amerikanska flottan med det namnet. Hon byggdes vid Newport News Shipbuilding och sjösattes den 31 juli 1942 och togs i tjänst i december samma år. Hon deltog i flera strider under stillahavskriget och mottog och 13 battle stars. Hon togs ur tjänst kort efter kriget och moderniserades och togs åter i tjänst i början av 1950-talet som ett attackhangarfartyg (CVA). Hon blev till slut ett ubåtjaktshangarfartyg (CVS). Under hennes andra tjänstgöringsperiod tjänstgjorde hon huvudsakligen i Atlanten och deltog i Kubakrisen. Hon deltog i Koreakriget och mottag fyra battle stars och . Den blivande astronauten Neil Arm (sv) |
rdfs:label | يو إس إس إسكس (سي ڤي-9) (ar) USS Essex (CV-9) (cs) USS Essex (CV-9) (de) USS Essex (CV-9) (es) USS Essex (CV-9) (in) USS Essex (CV-9) (it) USS Essex (CV-9) (fr) エセックス (空母) (ja) USS 에식스 (CV-9) (ko) USS Essex (CV-9) (pl) USS Essex (CV-9) (pt) USS Essex (CV-9) (ru) USS Essex (CV-9) (en) USS Essex (CV-9) (sv) USS Essex (CV-9) (uk) 艾塞克斯號航空母艦 (zh) |
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foaf:name | Essex (en) |
foaf:nick | Fightin'est Ship in The Fleet (en) |
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