| dbo:abstract |
Vilagització (del francès i anglès villagisation) és el reassentament (generalment obligatori) de persones en pobles designats per autoritats governamentals o militars. (ca) La villagisation est la réinstallation (habituellement obligatoire) de personnes dans des villages désignés par les autorités gouvernementales ou militaires. (fr) Villagization (sometimes also spelled villagisation) is the (usually compulsory) resettlement of people into designated villages by government or military authorities. Villagization may be used as a tactic by a government or military power to facilitate control over a previously scattered rural population believed to harbour disloyal or rebel elements. Examples include Indian removal to reservations by the U.S. government, General Order No. 11 (1863) in the American Civil War, the British New Villages programme to defeat communist insurgents during the Malayan Emergency, the U.S. "Strategic Hamlet Program" in the Vietnam War and the "protected villages" strategy adopted by Rhodesia, Mozambique, and Uganda in combating modern insurgencies. The British authorities in Colonial Kenya used a similar approach to exert control over Kikuyu tribespeople during the Mau Mau Uprising, which in turn inspired the "Manyatta" strategy of independent Kenya against ethnic Somalis during the Shifta War. However, forced resettlement may sometimes be counter-productive where it increases resentment among an already restive population against the ruling regime. Villagization may also be used as part of a programme of collectivization of farming and other economic activity, as in Tanzania under the Ujamaa policy set out in the Arusha Declaration, and in Ethiopia, particularly under Mengistu's administration. (en) |
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dbc:Forced_migration dbr:Rhodesia dbr:Uganda dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Indian_removal dbc:Settlement_schemes dbr:Mau_Mau_Uprising dbr:General_Order_No._11_(1863) dbr:Mozambique dbc:Political_terminology dbr:Malayan_Emergency dbr:American_Civil_War dbr:Ethiopia dbr:Federal_government_of_the_United_States dbc:Counterinsurgency dbr:Tanzania dbr:Somali_people dbc:Types_of_village dbr:Kenya_Colony dbr:Kikuyu_people dbr:Arusha_Declaration dbr:Mengistu dbr:Reductions dbr:Shifta_War dbr:Strategic_Hamlet_Program dbr:Indian_reservations dbr:Ujamaa dbr:Villagization_(Ethiopia) dbr:Collectivization dbr:New_Villages |
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dbc:Forced_migration dbc:Settlement_schemes dbc:Political_terminology dbc:Counterinsurgency dbc:Types_of_village |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Resettlement |
| rdfs:comment |
Vilagització (del francès i anglès villagisation) és el reassentament (generalment obligatori) de persones en pobles designats per autoritats governamentals o militars. (ca) La villagisation est la réinstallation (habituellement obligatoire) de personnes dans des villages désignés par les autorités gouvernementales ou militaires. (fr) Villagization (sometimes also spelled villagisation) is the (usually compulsory) resettlement of people into designated villages by government or military authorities. Villagization may be used as a tactic by a government or military power to facilitate control over a previously scattered rural population believed to harbour disloyal or rebel elements. Examples include Indian removal to reservations by the U.S. government, General Order No. 11 (1863) in the American Civil War, the British New Villages programme to defeat communist insurgents during the Malayan Emergency, the U.S. "Strategic Hamlet Program" in the Vietnam War and the "protected villages" strategy adopted by Rhodesia, Mozambique, and Uganda in combating modern insurgencies. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Vilagització (ca) Villagisation (fr) Villagization (en) |
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freebase:Villagization yago-res:Villagization wikidata:Villagization dbpedia-ca:Villagization dbpedia-fr:Villagization https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4xq6u |
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