Young Ireland (original) (raw)
Young Ireland (irisch Éire Óg, „Junges Irland“) war eine revolutionäre nationalistische Bewegung in Irland, welche 1848 die Unabhängigkeit Irlands von Großbritannien erkämpfen wollte.
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| dbo:abstract | La Jove Irlanda (en anglès Young Ireland i en el gaèlic irlandès Éire Og) fou un moviment nacional irlandès de caràcter revolucionari que va operar a mitjans dels anys 40 del segle xix. El moviment va néixer a l'entorn de la redacció del setmanari The Nation, fundada per promoure el retorn de l'autogovern irlandès i la derogació de l'Act of Union. El diari va ser fundat el 1842 per un jove periodista catòlic i , un estudiant protestant del Trinity College de Dublín. Eren seguidors de l'activista i el seu moviment Repeal Association, però aviat es van allunyar d'ell enfront de la negativa de O'Connell a la lluita armada i a les seves esperances excessives en el paper que podia jugar l'Església Catòlica. Quan O'Connell va decidir convocar una reunió de seguidors a Clontarf el govern britànic va prohibir la manifestació i O'Connell va optar per desconvocar-la abans que els fets degeneressin en confrontacions violentes. Aquesta decisió, el feu perdre la seva credibilitat davant els ulls dels independentistes irlandesos i van ser els membres de la nova organització, la Jove Irlanda, a encapçalar el moviment independentista, el qual utilitzarà en diferents moments el conflicte armat per portar endavant el seu projecte emancipador. El moviment per la independència i la revolta es va veure potenciats per la carestia i la fam, i dels diferents moviments nacionalistes revolucionaris que havien sacsejat tota l'Europa de l'època. (ca) Young Ireland (irisch Éire Óg, „Junges Irland“) war eine revolutionäre nationalistische Bewegung in Irland, welche 1848 die Unabhängigkeit Irlands von Großbritannien erkämpfen wollte. (de) Irlandako Gaztedia (ingelesez Young Ireland eta irlanderaz Éire Óg) XIX. mendearen erdialdeko Irlandako politika, kultura eta gizarte mugimendu bat izan zen. Irlandar erakunde nazionalista honek 1848ko Irlandako matxinada antolatu eta bertan parte hartu zuen. Matxinada horretako buruzagiei sedizioa erbesteratu zituzten (gaur egungo Tasmania uhartea). 1830eko hamarkadaren amaieraldetik aurrera Irlandako Gaztedia erakundea hedatuz joan zen eta etorkizuneko irlandar nazionalisten belaunaldietan eragin handia izan zuen. Erakunde honetako buruzagi eta kide nabarmenetakoen artean William Smith O'Brien, , , eta izan ziren. (eu) Young Ireland, en irlandés Éire Óg, Joven Irlanda fue un movimiento político, cultural y social surgido a mediados del siglo XIX en Irlanda. Renovó el nacionalismo irlandés e incluso protagonizó una en 1848 suprimida por las fuerzas británicas. Muchos de sus líderes fueron juzgados por sedición y deportados a la Tierra de Van Diemen. Desde sus comienzos a finales de los años 30, el movimiento Young Ireland ejerció una gran influencia e inspiró a futuras generaciones de nacionalistas irlandeses. (es) Bhí Éire Óg ina ghluaiseacht pholaitiúil agus chultúrtha sna 1840idí a throid ar son neamhspleáchas na hÉireann. Bhí baint ag ceannairí na gluaiseachta leis an nuachtán seachtainiúil The Nation a céadfhoilsíodh i mBaile Átha Cliath sa bhliain 1842. Chuir siad i gcoinne Ghluaiseacht na hAisghairme (a bhunaigh Dónall Ó Conaill i 1830) mar gheall ar chléiriúlachas agus ar mheon comhréitigh an ghrúpa sin. Sa bhliain 1848, nuair ba mheasa an Gorta Mór, rinne lucht Éire Óg iarracht ar éirí amach mar rogha an díogha. Gabhadh ceannairí an éirí amach agus díbríodh as Éirinn iad. Tar éis sin, scoilt an ghluaiseacht idir an dream a bhí ar son na láimhe láidre, réamhtheachtaí Bhráithreachas Phoblacht na hÉireann, agus iad siúd a bhí ag iarraidh “Cumann Thuaidh-Theas” a thógáil a cheanglódh páirtí neamhspleách parlaiminteach le hagóidíocht ar son leasú chóras an talún. (ga) Jeune Irlande (irlandais : Éire Óg, (ˈeːɾʲə ˈoːɡ), anglais : Young Ireland) est un mouvement révolutionnaire et nationaliste irlandais qui a été actif au milieu du XIXe siècle, créé en 1842, dissous en 1849. (fr) Young Ireland (Irish: Éire Óg, IPA: [ˈeːɾʲə ˈoːɡ]) was a political and cultural movement in the 1840s committed to an all-Ireland struggle for independence and democratic reform. Grouped around the Dublin weekly The Nation, it took issue with the compromises and clericalism of the larger national movement, Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association, from which it seceded in 1847. Despairing, in the face of the Great Famine, of any other course, in 1848 Young Irelanders attempted an insurrection. Following the arrest and the exile of most of their leading figures, the movement split between those who carried the commitment to "physical force" forward into the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and those who sought to build a "League of North and South" linking an independent Irish parliamentary party to tenant agitation for land reform. (en) 청년 아일랜드당(아일랜드어: Éire Óg 에이레 오그[ˈeːɾʲə ˈoːɡ], 영어: Young Ireland)은 19세기 중반 아일랜드의 정치-문화-사회운동이다. 청년 아일랜드당은 아일랜드 국민주의의 변화를 선도하면서 1848년 청년 아일랜드당 반란 등에 관여했다. 청년 아일랜드당원으로서 체포된 이들은 모두 소요죄가 적용되어 (오늘날의 태즈메이니아) 유형에 처해졌다. 청년 아일랜드당은 1842년 설립되어 1849년 해산될 때까지 아일랜드 국민주의 후세대에 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 당원들 중 젊은 이들은 해산 이후 아일랜드 공화주의 형제단(IRA의 전신)을 창단했다. 아일랜드 삼색기는 1848년 청년 아일랜드당원들이 파리의 프랑스 공화주의자들로부터 받아온 것에서 유래했다. (ko) La Giovane Irlanda (nel nome originale inglese Young Ireland e gaelico irlandese Éire Óg) fu un movimento nazionalistico rivoluzionario irlandese che operò intorno alla metà degli anni '40 del XIX secolo. (it) Young Ireland, em irlandês Éire Óg, ou Jovem Irlanda foi um movimento político, cultural e social surgido em meados do século XIX na Irlanda. Renovou o nacionalismo irlandês e protagonizou mesmo uma em 1848 suprimida pelas forças britânicas. Muitos dos seus líderes foram julgados por sedição e deportados para a Terra de Van Diemen. Desde o seu início e até finais da década de 1930, o movimento Young Ireland exerceu grande influência e inspirou futuras gerações de nacionalistas irlandeses. (pt) Młoda Irlandia (irl. Éire Óg) był to jeden z odłamów podziemnego ruchu irlandzkiego, który narodził się w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku. Głównym organizatorem ruchu był Thomas Davis. Młoda Irlandia hołdowała hasłom radykalnym i rewolucyjnym, zapowiadała walkę o niepodległość. W 1848 z jej inicjatywy rozpoczęło się nieudane i krwawo stłumione powstanie nazywane sarkastycznie . (pl) Молодая Ирландия (ирл. Éire Óg) — политическое, культурное и общественное движение ирландской буржуазной интеллигенции середины XIX века. Первоначально образовалась внутри основанной в 1840 году (организации, выступавшей за разрыв англо-ирландской унии 1800 года). С 1842 года сплотилась вокруг журнала «Нейшен» («Nation») и приобрела характер самостоятельной организации. Деятельность организации оказала существенное влияние на развитие ирландского национализма, включая неудавшееся восстание, известное как . Многие лидеры восстания были осуждены за подстрекательство к мятежу и приговорены к тюремному заключению на Земле Ван-Димена. С момента своего зарождения в конце 1840-х годов «Молодая Ирландия» росла и вдохновляла следующие поколения ирландских националистов. Некоторые из членов движения основали . Название «Молодая Ирландия» изначально использовалось пренебрежительно для описания группы молодых членов , которые были связаны с газетой . В то время проводила кампанию за отмену Акта унии 1800 года между королевствами Великобритании и Ирландии. Термин был впервые введён в употребление «английской» прессой, а затем использован лидером движения Дэниелом О’Коннеллом. «Молодая Ирландия» происходит от общества Нового исторического колледжа, основанного 29 марта 1839 года на собрании в палатах Фрэнсиса Кирни в 27-м колледже Дублина. Среди членов этого нового общества были , , , Джон Митчел, Томас Мигер, Уильям Смит О’Брайен, , , и , который был избран президентом общества в 1840 году. Ещё учась в Тринити-колледже, Дэвис обратился к Дублинскому историческому обществу и прочитал две лекции. (Доступные в Национальной библиотеке Ирландии лекции ясно показывают, что к этому периоду Дэвис стал убеждённым ирландским националистом). В начале 1847 года радикальные представители «Молодой Ирландии» образовали Ирландскую конфедерацию, возглавившую левое крыло национально-освободительного движения и организовавшую многочисленные выступления против британских властей. После их подавления в 1848 году «Молодая Ирландия» прекратила своё существование. Основные идеологи * Даниел О’Коннелл * Джон Митчел * * Уильям Смит О’Брайен (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Young Ireland (irisch Éire Óg, „Junges Irland“) war eine revolutionäre nationalistische Bewegung in Irland, welche 1848 die Unabhängigkeit Irlands von Großbritannien erkämpfen wollte. (de) Young Ireland, en irlandés Éire Óg, Joven Irlanda fue un movimiento político, cultural y social surgido a mediados del siglo XIX en Irlanda. Renovó el nacionalismo irlandés e incluso protagonizó una en 1848 suprimida por las fuerzas británicas. Muchos de sus líderes fueron juzgados por sedición y deportados a la Tierra de Van Diemen. Desde sus comienzos a finales de los años 30, el movimiento Young Ireland ejerció una gran influencia e inspiró a futuras generaciones de nacionalistas irlandeses. (es) Jeune Irlande (irlandais : Éire Óg, (ˈeːɾʲə ˈoːɡ), anglais : Young Ireland) est un mouvement révolutionnaire et nationaliste irlandais qui a été actif au milieu du XIXe siècle, créé en 1842, dissous en 1849. (fr) 청년 아일랜드당(아일랜드어: Éire Óg 에이레 오그[ˈeːɾʲə ˈoːɡ], 영어: Young Ireland)은 19세기 중반 아일랜드의 정치-문화-사회운동이다. 청년 아일랜드당은 아일랜드 국민주의의 변화를 선도하면서 1848년 청년 아일랜드당 반란 등에 관여했다. 청년 아일랜드당원으로서 체포된 이들은 모두 소요죄가 적용되어 (오늘날의 태즈메이니아) 유형에 처해졌다. 청년 아일랜드당은 1842년 설립되어 1849년 해산될 때까지 아일랜드 국민주의 후세대에 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 당원들 중 젊은 이들은 해산 이후 아일랜드 공화주의 형제단(IRA의 전신)을 창단했다. 아일랜드 삼색기는 1848년 청년 아일랜드당원들이 파리의 프랑스 공화주의자들로부터 받아온 것에서 유래했다. (ko) La Giovane Irlanda (nel nome originale inglese Young Ireland e gaelico irlandese Éire Óg) fu un movimento nazionalistico rivoluzionario irlandese che operò intorno alla metà degli anni '40 del XIX secolo. (it) Young Ireland, em irlandês Éire Óg, ou Jovem Irlanda foi um movimento político, cultural e social surgido em meados do século XIX na Irlanda. Renovou o nacionalismo irlandês e protagonizou mesmo uma em 1848 suprimida pelas forças britânicas. Muitos dos seus líderes foram julgados por sedição e deportados para a Terra de Van Diemen. Desde o seu início e até finais da década de 1930, o movimento Young Ireland exerceu grande influência e inspirou futuras gerações de nacionalistas irlandeses. (pt) Młoda Irlandia (irl. Éire Óg) był to jeden z odłamów podziemnego ruchu irlandzkiego, który narodził się w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku. Głównym organizatorem ruchu był Thomas Davis. Młoda Irlandia hołdowała hasłom radykalnym i rewolucyjnym, zapowiadała walkę o niepodległość. W 1848 z jej inicjatywy rozpoczęło się nieudane i krwawo stłumione powstanie nazywane sarkastycznie . (pl) La Jove Irlanda (en anglès Young Ireland i en el gaèlic irlandès Éire Og) fou un moviment nacional irlandès de caràcter revolucionari que va operar a mitjans dels anys 40 del segle xix. El moviment va néixer a l'entorn de la redacció del setmanari The Nation, fundada per promoure el retorn de l'autogovern irlandès i la derogació de l'Act of Union. El diari va ser fundat el 1842 per un jove periodista catòlic i , un estudiant protestant del Trinity College de Dublín. Eren seguidors de l'activista i el seu moviment Repeal Association, però aviat es van allunyar d'ell enfront de la negativa de O'Connell a la lluita armada i a les seves esperances excessives en el paper que podia jugar l'Església Catòlica. (ca) Irlandako Gaztedia (ingelesez Young Ireland eta irlanderaz Éire Óg) XIX. mendearen erdialdeko Irlandako politika, kultura eta gizarte mugimendu bat izan zen. Irlandar erakunde nazionalista honek 1848ko Irlandako matxinada antolatu eta bertan parte hartu zuen. Matxinada horretako buruzagiei sedizioa erbesteratu zituzten (gaur egungo Tasmania uhartea). 1830eko hamarkadaren amaieraldetik aurrera Irlandako Gaztedia erakundea hedatuz joan zen eta etorkizuneko irlandar nazionalisten belaunaldietan eragin handia izan zuen. (eu) Bhí Éire Óg ina ghluaiseacht pholaitiúil agus chultúrtha sna 1840idí a throid ar son neamhspleáchas na hÉireann. Bhí baint ag ceannairí na gluaiseachta leis an nuachtán seachtainiúil The Nation a céadfhoilsíodh i mBaile Átha Cliath sa bhliain 1842. Chuir siad i gcoinne Ghluaiseacht na hAisghairme (a bhunaigh Dónall Ó Conaill i 1830) mar gheall ar chléiriúlachas agus ar mheon comhréitigh an ghrúpa sin. Sa bhliain 1848, nuair ba mheasa an Gorta Mór, rinne lucht Éire Óg iarracht ar éirí amach mar rogha an díogha. Gabhadh ceannairí an éirí amach agus díbríodh as Éirinn iad. Tar éis sin, scoilt an ghluaiseacht idir an dream a bhí ar son na láimhe láidre, réamhtheachtaí Bhráithreachas Phoblacht na hÉireann, agus iad siúd a bhí ag iarraidh “Cumann Thuaidh-Theas” a thógáil a cheanglódh páirtí neam (ga) Young Ireland (Irish: Éire Óg, IPA: [ˈeːɾʲə ˈoːɡ]) was a political and cultural movement in the 1840s committed to an all-Ireland struggle for independence and democratic reform. Grouped around the Dublin weekly The Nation, it took issue with the compromises and clericalism of the larger national movement, Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association, from which it seceded in 1847. Despairing, in the face of the Great Famine, of any other course, in 1848 Young Irelanders attempted an insurrection. Following the arrest and the exile of most of their leading figures, the movement split between those who carried the commitment to "physical force" forward into the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and those who sought to build a "League of North and South" linking an independent Irish parliamentary party (en) Молодая Ирландия (ирл. Éire Óg) — политическое, культурное и общественное движение ирландской буржуазной интеллигенции середины XIX века. Первоначально образовалась внутри основанной в 1840 году (организации, выступавшей за разрыв англо-ирландской унии 1800 года). С 1842 года сплотилась вокруг журнала «Нейшен» («Nation») и приобрела характер самостоятельной организации. Основные идеологи * Даниел О’Коннелл * Джон Митчел * * Уильям Смит О’Брайен (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Young Ireland (en) Jove Irlanda (ca) Junges Irland (de) Irlandako Gaztedia (eu) Joven Irlanda (es) Éire Óg (ga) Jeune Irlande (fr) Giovane Irlanda (it) 청년 아일랜드당 (ko) Młoda Irlandia (pl) Jovem Irlanda (pt) Молодая Ирландия (ru) |
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