He Helium Index (original) (raw)
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Helium (He) Element Properties
Atomic Mass | 4.002602 |
---|---|
Atomic Number | 2 |
Name Origins | Greek, helios = "sun." |
Year Discovered | 1895 |
Discovery Credits | Isolated in 1895 by Sir William Ramsay at London, UK, and independently by P. T. Cleve and N. A. Langlet at Uppsala, Sweden. |
Remarks | Colorless, odorless gas. Unreactive chemically. Used in deep-sea diving, weather balloons, and low temperature research instruments. Most natural sources of helium come from natural gas deposits where He is present from the alpha particle decay of heavy radioisotopes of U and Th and their daughter products. |
References | Emsley, J., 1991; THE ELEMENTS : Sec. Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 251 p. |
See Also | WebElements,ChemiCool |
Naturally Occurring Isotopes
Symbol | Isotope Mass | Isotope Nuclide Number | Isotope Number | Natural Abundance | Half-life | Half-life Units | Decay Mode | Decay Mode MeV | Decay Mode % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
He | 3.01603 | 3 | 2 | 0.0001% | Stable | ||||
He | 4.0026 | 4 | 2 | 99.9999% | Stable |
There are no Minerals containing He (Helium) in the chemical formulae
Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Period | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 H | 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 Li | 4 Be | 5 B | 6 C | 7 N | 8 O | 9 F | 10 Ne | |||||||||||
3 | 11 Na | 12 Mg | 13 Al | 14 Si | 15 P | 16 S | 17 Cl | 18 Ar | |||||||||||
4 | 19 K | 20 Ca | 21 Sc | 22 Ti | 23 V | 24 Cr | 25 Mn | 26 Fe | 27 Co | 28 Ni | 29 Cu | 30 Zn | 31 Ga | 32 Ge | 33 As | 34 Se | 35 Br | 36 Kr | |
5 | 37 Rb | 38 Sr | 39 Y | 40 Zr | 41 Nb | 42 Mo | 43 Tc | 44 Ru | 45 Rh | 46 Pd | 47 Ag | 48 Cd | 49 In | 50 Sn | 51 Sb | 52 Te | 53 I | 54 Xe | |
6 | 55 Cs | 56 Ba | * | 71 Lu | 72 Hf | 73 Ta | 74 W | 75 Re | 76 Os | 77 Ir | 78 Pt | 79 Au | 80 Hg | 81 Tl | 82 Pb | 83 Bi | 84 Po | 85 At | 86 Rn |
7 | 87 Fr | 88 Ra | ** | 103 Lr | 104 Rf | 105 Db | 106 Sg | 107 Bh | 108 Hs | 109 Mt | 110 Ds | ||||||||
- | |||||||||||||||||||
*Lanthanides | * | 57 La | 58 Ce | 59 Pr | 60 Nd | 61 Pm | 62 Sm | 63 Eu | 64 Gd | 65 Tb | 66 Dy | 67 Ho | 68 Er | 69 Tm | 70 Yb | ||||
**Actinides | ** | 89 Ac | 90 Th | 91 Pa | 92 U | 93 Np | 94 Pu | 95 Am | 96 Cm | 97 Bk | 98 Cf | 99 Es | 100 Fm | 101 Md | 102 No |