ſail - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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発音記号・読み方

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sail

音節 sail 発音記号・読み方 /séɪl/ 発音を聞く

(《複数形》 sails，(2 では)sail)

名詞としての「sail」のイディオムやフレーズ

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SAIL (geometrical transport code for computer)

sail

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SAIL

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sail

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Sail

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Sail

sail

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sail

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/04 03:18 UTC 版)

発音

IPA: /seɪl/, [seɪɫ]
韻: -eɪl
(pane–pain merger) Homophone: sale

語源 1

From 中期英語 saile, sayle, seil, seyl, from 古期英語 seġl, from Proto-West Germanic *segl, from Proto-Germanic *seglą. Cognate with West Frisian seil, Low German Segel, Dutch zeil, German Segel, Danish sejl, Swedish segel.

名詞

sail (countable and uncountable, plural sails)

(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
(nautical, uncountable) The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.
Synonym: canvass
(uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.
A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.
(dated, plural "sail") A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
(nautical) The conning tower of a submarine.
The blade of a windmill.
A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.
(fishing) A sailfish.
(paleontology) an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids
Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.

派生語

after-sail
balloon sail
by sail
crowd sail
drag sail
drift sail
electric sail
foresail
forestaysail
full sail
gaff sail
gaffsail
headsail
knock the wind out of someone's sails
light sail
lugsail
mackerel sky and mare's-tails make lofty ships carry low sails
mackerel sky and mare's-tails make tall ships carry low sails
mainsail
make sail
mizzensail
moonsail
oversail
photon sail
point of sail
riding sail
ringsail
sailback
sailboard
sailboat
sail-by
sail-by salute
sailcloth
sail coat
sail curve
sailduck
sailer
sailfin
sail fine
sailfish
sail-fluke
sailflying
sail foam
sailing
sail-like, saillike
sail loft
sail-plan
sailpunk
sailray
sail-road
sailroom
sailship
sail sign
sailsman
sail vault
sail wagon
sailwear
sailworthy
saily
sail-yard
sailyard
sailyarn
scudding sail
set sail
set sails
shoulder-of-mutton sail
skysail
smoke sail
solar sail
spritsail
squaresail
square sail
staysail
storm sail
strike sail
studding sail
take the wind out of someone's sails
topgallant sail
topsail
trim one's sails
under sail
windsail
wingsail
working sail

語源 2

From 中期英語 sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from 古期英語 seġlan, siġlan (“to sail”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglijan, from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Dutch zeilen, German segeln, Danish sejle, Swedish segla, Icelandic sigla.

動詞

sail (third-person singular simple present sails, present participle sailing, simple past and past participle sailed)

To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.
(intransitive) To set sail; to begin a voyage.
To move briskly and gracefully through the air.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
(intransitive) To move briskly but sedately.
(card games, transitive) To deal out (cards) from a distance by impelling them across a surface.

派生語

asail
besail
circumsail
daysail
outsail
oversail
parasail
resail
sailable
sailage
sailby
sail by
sail close to the wind
sailcraft
sailless
sailmaker
sailmaking
sail on another board
sailor
sailpast
sailplane
sail the high seas
sail the Red Sea
sail through
sail under false colors
that ship has already sailed
that ship has sailed

アナグラム

Lasi, Alis, LISA, Lias, lias, sial, Isla, Lais, ails, SiAl, LIAs, lais, Ilsa, Lisa

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