A Light - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 降りる、飛び降りる、下降する、止まる、(…に)出くわす、(…を)偶然見つける

音節a・light 発音記号・読み方

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alight１

表記alighted, (時に) alit
音節 a・light 発音記号・読み方 /əlάɪt/ 発音を聞く

alight２

表記alighted, (時に) alit
音節 a・light 発音記号・読み方 /əlάɪt/

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alight

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alight

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alight

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a light

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A light

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alight

舞い降りる, 舞いおりる, 舞降りる, 降り立つ, 下り立つ, 降りたつ, おり立つ, 下立つ, 降立つ, 降りる, 下りる, 止まる, 留まる, 停まる, 駐まる, 止る, 留る

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alight

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/12 20:28 UTC 版)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: ə-līt', IPA: /əˈlaɪt/
• 韻: -aɪt

語源 1

From 中期英語 alighten (“to descend from a place: to dismount, get off; to descend to a place: to arrive or stop (at a place); to land; to drop; to attack; of lightning: to strike; to leap on to, mount; to descend in rank; to cause (someone) to lose rank; to come forth, spring from; to alleviate, relieve; (Christianity) of Jesus: to come down to earth from heaven, become incarnate; to descend (to hell); of the Holy Spirit, angels, miracles, etc.: to descend (from heaven); to descend (upon someone); to appear in a place”) [and other forms], from a merger of:

• 古期英語 ālīhtan (“to alight, dismount”), from ā- (prefix meaning ‘away, from, off, out’) + līhtan, līehtan (“to descend, alight, light; to make easy or light, alleviate, lighten, relieve”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“not heavy, light”); and
• 古期英語 ġelīhtan (“to descend; to come down, dismount; to make easy or light, alleviate, lighten, relieve”), from ġe- (intensifying prefix, attached to verbs to indicate completeness or perfection) + līhtan, līehtan (see above).

The English word is analyzable as a- (prefix meaning ‘away, from, off, out’) +‎ light (“to ease, lighten; to take off; to unload; to dismount; (archaic) to come down, land; to dismount”).

動詞

alight (third-person singular simple present alights, present participle alighting, simple past and past participle alighted or alit)

1. (transitive, also figuratively, obsolete) To make less heavy; to lighten; to alleviate, to relieve.
   Synonym: (archaic) alighten
2. (intransitive)
   1. Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.
      Synonyms: (archaic) alighten, (archaic) light, disembark, debark, get off, get out, unlight
      He alighted from his horse.
      • c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ix]:
      • 1609, Thomas Dekker, “Lanthorne and Candle-light. Or, The Bell-man’s Second Nights-walke. […] The Second Edition, […]: Rancke-riders, the Manner of Cozening Inn-keepers, Post-maisters and Hackny-men”, in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Non-dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker. […] (The Huth Library), volume III, London; Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire: […] [Hazell, Watson, & Viney] for private circulation only, published 1885, →OCLC, page 251:
      • 1620, [Miguel de Cervantes], “Of the Nevvest and Strangest Aduenture, that in All the Course of This History Befell _Don Quixote_”, in Thomas Shelton, transl., The Second Part of the History of the Valorous and Witty Knight-errant, Don Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Edward Blount, →OCLC, page 461:
      • 1742, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXXVII”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume III, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; and sold by C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 351:
      • 1777, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, page 177:
      • 1887, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Alaeddin; or, The Wonderful Lamp”, in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume III, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 157:
   2. (also figuratively) Often followed by at, on, or upon: of something aloft: to descend and settle; to land, to lodge, to rest.
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 395–397:
      • 1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book XXIII”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume VI, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, pages 108–109, lines 1038–1041:
   3. (archaic)
      1. To come down or go down; to descend.
      2. Often followed by on or upon: of a blow, something thrown, etc.: to land heavily.
         * 1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 251, lines 555–556:
   4. (figuratively) Often followed by on or upon: to find by accident; to chance upon, to come upon.
   5. (obsolete) To arrive.

派生語

• alighting (adjective, noun)
• alightment

語源 2

The verb is probably derived partly:

• from 中期英語 alighten (“to kindle, light, set on fire; to begin burning; to become bright, shine; to arouse, rouse, stir; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually, illuminate”) [and other forms], from 古期英語 ālīhtan, ālȳhtan (“to light up; enlighten”) (perhaps modelled after Latin illūmināre, the present active infinitive of illūminō (“to brighten, illuminate, light up”)), from ā- (prefix meaning ‘away, from, off, out’) + līhtan, līehtan (“to glow, to shine; to illuminate, to light”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see; to shine; bright”)); and
• from 中期英語 onlighten (“to cause (something) to shine; to clarify; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually”) [and other forms], from 古期英語 onlīhtan, a variant of inlīhtan (“to give light to, brighten, illuminate; to cause to shine; to shine; (figuratively) to give clear sight; to clear a mental fog, enlighten”), from Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną (“to enlighten, illumine”), from *in (“in; into”) + *liuhtijaną (“to give light, shine”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-; see above); and
• from later uses of alight (adjective).

The English word is analysable as a- (prefix meaning ‘away, from, off, out’) +‎ light (“to start (a fire); to burn, set fire to; to become ignited, take fire; to provide light, illuminate; to show the way by means of a light”).

The adjective and adverb are derived from Late 中期英語 alight (adjective) [and other forms], from 古期英語 ālīht, ālȳht, a past participle form of 古期英語 ālīhtan, ālȳhtan (verb) (see above); but have also been subsequently interpreted as a- (prefix meaning ‘at; in; on’, used to show a condition, manner, or state) +‎ light (“not dark or obscure, bright, clear; highly luminous”).

動詞

alight (third-person singular simple present alights, present participle alighting, simple past and past participle alit or alighted) (transitive, also figuratively, archaic)

1. To cast light on (something); to illuminate, to light up.
   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:illuminate
   Antonym: darken
2. To set light to (something); to set (something) on fire; to ignite, to light.
   • 1612, [Miguel de Cervantes], “VVherein are Rehearsed the Innumerable Misfortunes vvhich Don-Quixote and His Good Squire Sancho Suffered in the Inne, vvhich He to His Harme Thought to be a Castle”, in Thomas Shelton, transl., The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] William Stansby, for Ed[ward] Blount and W. Barret, →OCLC, part 3, page 133:

Conjugation

形容詞

alight (not comparable)

1. Burning, lit, on fire.
2. Often followed by with: shining with light; luminous, radiant; also, brightly coloured; vivid.
   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:shining
   Antonyms: see Thesaurus:dark
   1. Of an electrical light source: switched on and emitting light.
3. (figuratively) Aglow with activity or emotion.
   Her face was alight with happiness.

参照

1. ^ “alighten, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
2. ^ “alight, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021; “alight, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
3. ↑ “alight, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021.
4. ^ “alighten, v.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
5. ^ “onlighten, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
6. ^ “alight, adj. and adv.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021; “alight, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

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alight

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