Quod - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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音節quod 発音記号・読み方

/kwάd(米国英語), kwˈɔd(英国英語)/

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quod

音節 quod 発音記号・読み方 /kwάd｜kwˈɔd/

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quod

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quod

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/05 21:05 UTC 版)

発音

• (General American) IPA: /kwɑd/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kwɒd/
• 韻: -ɒd

名詞

quod (countable and uncountable, plural quods)

1. (countable) A quadrangle or court, as of a prison; a prison.
   • 1863, Punch, quoted in 1995, Seán McConville, English Local Prisons, 1860-1900: Next Only to Death, page 69,
     […] not the poorer classes merely, but the rich will be desirous to enjoy the mingled luxury and comfort of a gaol: and we shall hear of blasé Swells become burglars and garotters as a prelude to a prison, and, instead of taking tours for restoration of their health, recruiting it more cheaply by a residence in quod.
2. (uncountable, Australia, slang) Confinement in a prison.
   • c. 1894, Acquaintance of Norman Lindsay, quoted in 2005, James Cockington, Banned: Tales From the Bizarre History of Australian Obscenity, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, paperback →ISBN, page 7,
     I don′t suppose you'll get more than a couple of months′ quod for them.

語源 2

参考

• a quid for a quod
• exceptio quod metus causa
• ex falso quod libet
• pro eo quod
• proviso quod
• quod erat demonstrandum
• quod google
• quod non

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷɔd]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷɔd]

副詞

quod

1. (in indirect questions) what for, why, wherefore, that:
   1. with est and a previous referent (nihil, hoc, etc.): because of which, for which
   2. with habeō
   3. without the referent
   4. alone
2. introducing a sentence:
   1. to this purpose, regarding this; that is why
      Synonyms: quare, cur
   2. with sī (and/but if), nisī (and/but though), utinam ((and/but) if ever), ubī, quia, quoniam, etc.

接続詞

quod

1. often used with adverbs or adverbial locatives: because, in that, as
   Synonym: proptereā quod
   Near-synonyms: quoniam, quia
   ideo/idcirco quod ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
2. introducing a clause: since, because
   1. subject or attribute of a main verb
      • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.42:
        Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.
        Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.
   2. subordinate to an adverbial demonstrative or diacritical adverb
   3. in apposition, explaining a noun: that is
3. with the subjunctive: as to the fact, when, whereas, in case that, if it be so that, suppose that
4. regarding, concerning the fact, that, as to the fact, whereas
   1. introducing a sentence
   2. repeated
   3. inside a sentence
5. with restrictive adverbs: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
   nisi/tantum quod ― save that, except for
   modō quod ― as soon as
6. used instead of an infinitive clause: that
   1. after verbs of feeling or declaring
   2. after faciō or facile est, in (+ gerund)
      bene fecisti, quod ad me venisti ― you did well in coming to me
   3. (perhaps vulgar) also used freely
7. (chiefly post-Augustan) since (temporal)
   Synonym: cum
8. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) that (in indirect speech)
   • 13th century, Dies Irae IX:

派生語

• eō quod
• proptereā quod

限定詞

quod

1. (interrogative) neuter nominative/accusative singular of quī
   Quod carmen canendum est nobis? ― What song should we sing?

参照

• “quod”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quod”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quod”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "quod", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “quod”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
  • (ambiguous) the rest of one's life: quod reliquum est vitae
  • (ambiguous) it is most fortunate that..: peropportune accidit, quod
  • (ambiguous) you were right in...; you did right to..: recte, bene fecisti quod...
  • (ambiguous) a thing which is rather (very) dubious: quod aliquam (magnam) dubitationem habet (Leg. Agr. 1. 4. 11)
  • (ambiguous) as far as I know: quod sciam
  • (ambiguous) he attained his object: id quod voluit consecutus est
  • (ambiguous) he attained his object: ad id quod voluit pervenit
  • (ambiguous) a proof of this is that..: argumento huic rei est, quod
  • (ambiguous) the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam
  • (ambiguous) a digression, episode: quod ornandi causa additum est
  • (ambiguous) I have nothing to write about: non habeo, non est quod scribam
  • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod (mihi) propositum est
  • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: id quod quaerimus (quaeritur)
  • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion: institutum or id quod institui
  • (ambiguous) as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur
  • (ambiguous) I am pained, vexed, sorry: aegre, graviter, moleste fero aliquid (or with Acc. c. Inf. or quod)
  • (ambiguous) and may God grant success: quod deus bene vertat!
  • (ambiguous) and may heaven avert the omen! heaven preserve us from this: quod di immortales omen avertant! (Phil. 44. 11)
  • (ambiguous) God forbid: quod abominor! (procul absit!)
  • (ambiguous) may heaven's blessing rest on it: quod bonum, faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit! (Div. 1. 45. 102)
  • (ambiguous) I will give you my true opinion: dicam quod sentio
  • (ambiguous) without wishing to boast, yet..: quod vere praedicare possum
  • (ambiguous) which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
  • (ambiguous) to except the fact that..: praeterquam quod or nisi quod
  • (ambiguous) the main point: id quod maximum, gravissimum est
  • (ambiguous) the main point: quod caput est
  • (ambiguous) what is more important: quod maius est

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Quod