Sambuca - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 サンブーカ（Sambuca）とは、イタリア特産のアニス風味リキュールで無色透明の甘い伝統的混成酒である。
発音記号・読み方
/ˈsæmˌbjuː.kə(英国英語), ˌsæˈmbjukʌ(米国英語)/
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sambuca
発音
発音
名詞
sambuca (複数形 sambucae または sambucas) (historical)
- (music) An ancient form of triangular harp having a very sharp, shrill tone.
- 2007, Sally Harper, “Part III: Welsh Music in an English Milieu _c._1550–1650”, “19. A Welsh Translation of John Case’s _Apologia Musices_”, in Music in Welsh Culture Before 1650: A Study of the Principal Sources, Routledge, published 2016, →ISBN, page 334:
Cymbals, trumpets and organs (familiar Old Testament vocabulary) appear conventionally enough as cymballe, trwmpedau and organau, but the more obscure psaltria, trigona, and sambucae (psalteries, trigons かつ sambucae: three types of Greek harp) become psalteris, kornets, shalmes, [a] dulcimus in translation (Chapter Six, paragraph 7); cornets and shawns are, of course, wind instruments.
- 2007, Sally Harper, “Part III: Welsh Music in an English Milieu _c._1550–1650”, “19. A Welsh Translation of John Case’s _Apologia Musices_”, in Music in Welsh Culture Before 1650: A Study of the Principal Sources, Routledge, published 2016, →ISBN, page 334:
- An ancient type of ship-borne siege engine.
- 1790, “Book Twenty-First. The History of Syracuse”, “Article II. The Reign of Hieronymus, the Troubles Consequential of It, and the Siege and Taking of Syracuse”, in The Ancient History, eighth edition, volume VIII, Edinburgh: Mundell and Son, translation of original by Charles Rollin, pages 92, 93:
- 1813, Richard Clarke, The Life of the Right Honorable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, London: J. and J. Cundee, page 118:
This machine was called a sambuca, from its resemblance to a musical instrument of that name, not unlike an harp. the consul’s design was to bring his sambuca to the foot of the walls of Acradina; but while it was at a considerable distance, (かつ it advanced very slowly, being moved only by two ranks of rowers,) Archimedes discharged from one of his engines a vast stone weighing, according to Plutarch, 1250 pounds, then a second, and immediately afterwards a third; all which, falling upon the sambuca with a dreadful noise, broke its supports, and gave the gallies upon which it stood such a violent shock that they parted, and the machine which Marcellus had raised upon them at a vast expense was battered to pieces. - 1854, “Book XIV”, “Music”, in C. D. Yonge, transl., The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, volume III, London: Henry G. Bohn, page 1012:
After this there arose a discussion about the sambuca. And Masurius said that the sambuca was a musical instrument, very shrill, and that it was mentioned by Euphorion (who is also an Epic poet), in his book on the Isthmian Games; for he says that it was used by the Parthians and by the Troglodytæ, and that it had four strings. He said also that it was mentioned by Pythagoras, in his treatise on the Red Sea. The sambuca is also a name given to an engine used in sieges, the form and mechanism of which is explained by Biton, in his book addressed to Attalus on the subject of Military Engines. And Andreas of Panormus, in the thirty-third book of his History of Sicily, detailed city by city, says that it is borne against the walls of the enemy on two cranes. And it is called sambuca because when it is raised up it gives a sort of appearance of a ship and ladder joined together, and resembles the shape of the musical instrument of the same name. But Moschus, in the first book of his treatise on Mechanics, says that the sambuca is originally a Roman engine, and that Heraclides of Pontus was the original inventor of it.
Latin
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /samˈbuː.ka/, [s̠ämˈbuːkä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /samˈbu.ka/, [sämˈbuːkä]
参照
- “sambuca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sambuca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sambuca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “sambuca”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sambuca”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Sambuca
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/16 01:34 UTC 版)
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