chary - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 用心深い、(…に)用心して、気をつけて、警戒して、遠慮がちな、内気な、(…に)遠慮して、(…を)出し惜しみして
音節char・y 発音記号・読み方
/tʃé(ə)ri(米国英語), ˈtʃɑ:ri:(英国英語)/
| charyの品詞ごとの意味や使い方 | | | ----------------- | |
| charyの変形一覧 | 形容詞：charier(比較級) chariest(最上級) |
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chary
音節 char・y 発音記号・読み方 /tʃé(ə)ri/
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chary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/12 02:19 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 chari, charre, charri, chary, Early 中期英語 cearig, chariȝ (“concerned with, diligent; sad, sorrowful; of a person: cherished, loved”), from 古期英語 ċeariġ (“careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous”), from Proto-West Germanic *karag (“anxious; sad”), from Proto-Germanic *karō + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“exclamation; voice”) + *-kos (suffix forming adjectives with the meaning ‘pertaining to; typical of’)); analysable as care + -y.
The English word is cognate with Danish karrig (“miserly, stingy”), Dutch karig (“austere, scant, sparing”), Norwegian karrig (“barren; meagre; poor”), Old High German charag, karag (“sparing”) (modern German karg (“barren; meagre, poor”)), Old Saxon carag, karag, Swedish karg (“austere; barren; hungry; needy, poor”). See further at care.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛəɹi/
- (General American)
- (General Australian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeː.ɹi/
- (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeəɹi/
- (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiəɹi/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeɹɪ/, /ˈt͡ʃeɹe/
- (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɜːɹɪ/
- 韻: -ɛəɹi
- 異形同音異義語: cherry (Mary–marry–merry merger), cheery (cheer–chair merger)
- ハイフネーション: cha‧ry
形容詞
chary (comparative charier, superlative chariest)
- Careful, cautious, shy, wary.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cautious
Antonyms: unchary; see also Thesaurus:careless- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], lines 35–36:
- 1607, T[homas] W[alkington], “Of a Sanguine Temperature”, in The Optick Glasse of Hvmors. Or The Touchstone of a Golden Temperature, or the Philosophers Stone to Make a Golden Temper, […], London: Imprinted by Iohn Windet for Martin Clerke, […], →OCLC, folio 60, verso:
- 1675, [William] Wycherley, The Country-wife, a Comedy, […], London: Printed for Thomas Dring, […], →OCLC; republished London: Printed for T[homas] Dring, and sold by R. Bentley, and S. Magnes […], 1688, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:
- 1696 December, “Advice from Rome and Italy”, in The Present State of Europe: Or, The Historical and Political Monthly Mercury, […], volume VII, number 12, London: Printed for Henry Rhodes […], and John Harris […], published 1697, →OCLC, page 383:
- 1775, Colly Cibber [i.e., Colley Cibber], “Epilogue”, in Henry Fielding, The Modern Husband. A Comedy. […] (The Works of Henry Fielding, Esq.; […]; II), London: Printed for John Bell, […], →OCLC, page 333:
- 1930, F. R. Tennant, “The Conformity of the World to Law”, in Philosophical Theology, Cambridge University Press library edition, volumes II (The World, the Soul, and God), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; London: At the University Press, published 1968, →ISBN, page 13:
- Excessively particular or fussy about details; fastidious.
Antonym: unchary- 1839 March 9, [Edgar Allan Poe], “A Wreath of Wild Flowers from New England. By Frances Sargent Osgood. 12mo. pp. 364. London, 1839. Churton. [book review]”, in The Literary Gazette; and Journal of the Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., number 1155, London: Printed by Moyes and Barclay, […]; published for the proprietors, at the Literary Gazette office, […], →OCLC, page 148, column 3:
True, the wreath might have been improved with a little more care; [...] Though, after all, we are, perhaps, too chary; for in nature every leaf is not ironed out to a form, nor propped up with a wiry precision; but blown and ruffled by the refreshing breezes, and looking as easy, and careless, and unaffected, as a child that bounds along with its silken locks tossed to and fro just as the wind uplifts them. Page after page of this volume have we perused with a feeling of pleasure and admiration.
- 1839 March 9, [Edgar Allan Poe], “A Wreath of Wild Flowers from New England. By Frances Sargent Osgood. 12mo. pp. 364. London, 1839. Churton. [book review]”, in The Literary Gazette; and Journal of the Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., number 1155, London: Printed by Moyes and Barclay, […]; published for the proprietors, at the Literary Gazette office, […], →OCLC, page 148, column 3:
- Not disposed to give freely; not lavish; frugal, sparing.
Antonym: unchary- 1895, John Addington Symonds, “[Shelley] Second Residence in London, and Separation from Harriet”, in James [Augustus] Cotter Morison, [Thomas Henry] Huxley, John A. Symonds, Gibbon […] Also Hume […] Shelley […], New York, N.Y.: Arkel Weekly Company, →OCLC, page 51:
- 1901 February 2, Roger P. Barnum, “Centenary of Chief Justice Marshall’s installation”, in Evening Report, volume XI, number 79, Lebanon, Pa.: Report Pub. Co., →OCLC, page 2, columns 6–7:
- (obsolete) Cared for, regarded as precious; cherished.
Antonym: unchary
参照
- ^ “chārī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “chary, adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1889; “chary, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
「chary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 14件
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