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citus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/19 17:55 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɪ.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiː.t̪us]

Participle

citus (feminine cita, neuter citum); first/second-declension participle

1. put in motion, moved, stirred, shaken; quick, swift, rapid; having been moved
2. summoned, called, having been summoned
3. invoked, appealed to, having been invoked
4. roused, stimulated, excited, provoked, having been provoked

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

使用する際の注意点

According to Döderlein, citus and celer mean "swift, fast, quick" in terms of quick motion (in general) with tardus as their antonym. More specifically, citus refers to a lively motion, whereas celer refers to an eager or impetuous motion.

On the other hand, vēlōx and pernīx as "quick" denote a level of athletic nimbleness in terms of bodily activity, with lentus as their antonym. More specifically, pernīx involves a level of dexterity and quickness in an eclectic range of actions (such as climbing, hurdling, jumping, vaulting, etc.); whereas vēlōx is especially used for running, swimming and flying (moving in a direction)

Thirdly, properus and festīnus as "quick" refer specifically to one's speed in terms of the shortest time to reach a destination, with sēgnis as their antonym. More specifically, festīnus intimates a certain level of impatience, whereas properus simply indicates a haste from energy simply.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “citus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “citus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "citus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• citus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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