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音節o・pus 発音記号・読み方
/óʊpəs(米国英語), ˈəʊpəs(英国英語)/
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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/09 00:25 UTC 版)
発音
関連する語
- opus incertum
- opus magnum
- opus operantis
- opus operatum
- opus quadratum
- opus spicatum
参照
- ^ Ross, Alan S. C. (1970), “opus”, in How to pronounce it, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 135.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔ.pʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔː.pus]
名詞
opus n (genitive operis); third declension
- work, labor, accomplishment
Synonyms: cōnātus, studium, opera, labor, cūra, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis - workmanship, artwork, work (of art, literature, etc.)
Synonym: cūra - need, necessity
Synonyms: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus
opus esse +nom. or +abl. of the thing needed ― to have need of, there is need of
alicui opus est aliquo ― someone needs something
opus est ― it is necessary
mihi frumentum non opus est ― I do not need the grain - art, skill (when in the ablative)
Synonyms: opera, ars, artificium - (Ecclesiastical Latin) work (of God), deed, (miraculous) work
- (in adverbial phrases) extent
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 868:
CHREMĒS: Āh, nē saevī tantō opere. (Or, elided) Āh, nē saevī tantopere.
(Literally) Ah, don’t be savage to such a great extent. (Or, simply) Oh, don’t be so cruel.
(Grammar: tantō is an ablative singular adjective modifying the ablative singular noun opere. Together they form an ablative of manner or degree: “to such an extent.” The conjoined version, tantopere, functions as a single adverb with the same meaning.)
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 868:
- (in Roman architecture) masonry, construction technique, construction material
opus africanum, opus craticum, opus emplectum, opus gallicum, opus incertum, opus isodomum, opus latericium, opus mixtum, opus quadratum, opus reticulatum, opus vittatum, etc. ― various types thereof, see The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, 2015, pp.536-537
派生語
- magnopere
- magnum opus
- manuopus
- opera
- operistitium
- operor
- opusculum
- quantopere
- tantopere
派生した語
Note: see opera for descendants of the plural form.
- Gallo-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: uopo
- Balkano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Spanish: uebos, huebos
- → Bulgarian: опус (opus)
- → Catalan: opus
- → Czech: opus
- → Dutch: opus
- → Finnish: opus
- → French: opus
- → English: opus
- → Italian: opus
- → Portuguese: opus
- → Portuguese: opus
- → Romanian: opus, op
- → Russian: о́пус (ópus)
- → Spanish: opus
- → Swedish: opus
参照
- “opus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “opus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- opus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- "opus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “opus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing: nullum tempus intermittere, quin (also ab opere, or ad opus)
- to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: magno opere, vehementer, etiam atque etiam rogare aliquem
- to do work (especially agricultural): opus facere (De Senect. 7. 24)
- to take a task in hand, engage upon it: opus aggredi
- to take a task in hand, engage upon it: ad opus faciendum accedere
- a work of art: artis opus; opus arte factum or perfectum
- a master-piece of classical work: opus summo artificio[TR1] factum
- a master-piece of classical work: opus omnibus numeris absolutum
- to polish, finish a work with the greatest care: perpolire, limare diligenter librum, opus
- to contract for the building of something: opus locare
- to undertake the contract for a work: opus redimere, conducere
- tillage; cultivation: opus rusticum
- a town artificially fortified: oppidum manu (opere) munitum
- to set fire to the siege-works: ignem inferre operibus (B. C. 2. 14)
- in short; to be brief: ne multa, quid plura? sed quid opus est plura?
- (ambiguous) to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omni ope atque opera or omni virium contentione eniti, ut
- (ambiguous) designedly; intentionally: de industria, dedita opera (opp. imprudens)
- (ambiguous) to put the finishing touch to a work: extrema manus accēdit operi (active extremam manum imponere operi)
- (ambiguous) to let out public works to contract: locare opera publica
- (ambiguous) to raise siege-works: opera facere
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
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