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pernix

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/07 22:20 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɛr.niːks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɛr.niks]

使用する際の注意点

According to Döderlein, celer and citus mean "swift, fast, quick" in terms of quick motion (in general) with tardus as their antonym. More specifically, citus refers to a lively motion, whereas celer refers to an eager or impetuous motion.

On the other hand, pernīx and vēlōx as "quick" denote a level of athletic nimbleness in terms of bodily activity, with lentus as their antonym. More specifically, pernīx involves a level of dexterity and quickness in an eclectic range of actions (such as climbing, hurdling, jumping, vaulting, etc.); whereas vēlōx is especially used for running, swimming and flying (moving in a direction)

Thirdly, properus and festīnus as "quick" refer specifically to one's speed in terms of the shortest time to reach a destination, with sēgnis as their antonym. More specifically, festīnus intimates a certain level of impatience, whereas properus simply indicates a haste from energy simply.

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

参照

• “pernix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pernix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pernix”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
2. ^ Clark, John (1893): Manual of Linguistics: A Concise Account of General and English Phonology, with Supplementary Chapters on Kindred Topics, p. 51

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