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proprium
名詞
| 印欧語根 | |
|---|---|
| per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語（percentなど）、接頭辞pre-を持つ語（preludeなど）、pri-で始まる多くの語（princeなど）、接頭辞pro-を持つ語（propertyなど）などがある。 |
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proprium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/28 22:12 UTC 版)
名詞
- (philosophy) A property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species.
- Abraham Stone, Humanities 116: Philosophical Perspectives on the Humanities, people.ucsc.edu[1]:
(So you can use a proprium to pick out a species—for example, you could say: “a human is a risible mortal animal”—but, in that case, you aren’t picking out the species by its true definition.)
- Abraham Stone, Humanities 116: Philosophical Perspectives on the Humanities, people.ucsc.edu[1]:
- (theology) Selfhood.
Further reading
- “proprium”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “proprium”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “proprium”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprɔ.pri.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɔː.pri.um]
形容詞
proprium
名詞
proprium n (genitive propriī or proprī); second declension
- (philosophy) proprium (a property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species)
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | proprium | propria |
| genitive | propriīproprī | propriōrum |
| dative | propriō | propriīs |
| accusative | proprium | propria |
| ablative | propriō | propriīs |
| vocative | proprium | propria |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
参照
- “proprium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- "proprium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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