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refero
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/03 11:18 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrɛ.fɛ.roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɛː.fe.ro]
動詞
referō (present infinitive referre, perfect active rettulī, supine relātum); third conjugation, suppletive
- to bear, bring, drive, or carry back, off, or away
Synonym: reveho - to give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, repay, pay in return, show one's gratitude
- (of sound) to bring back, return, answer, echo, resound
- to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat
- to say in return, respond, reply, answer, represent
Synonyms: respondeo, occurro - to call to mind, recall, think over, call back to memory, repeat one's self
Synonyms: memorō, admoneō, moneō, retineō, meminī, redūcō
Antonyms: oblīvīscor, oblitterō - to reconsider
- to refer to, assign to, give credit for
- to judge by, measure according to a certain standard
- to restore, renew, revive, repeat
Synonyms: iterō, integrō, redintegrō, renovō, novō, reficiō, reparō - (news or message) relate, recount, tell, say
Synonyms: oro, alloquor, loquor, for, aio, alloquor, loquor, colloquor - to bring a matter before, to make a formal motion or proposal to an authority, such as the Roman Senate
Synonym: propono - (name or item in a list) to include, enter
- to make known officially, report, deliver, transmit, announce, notify, proclaim, register, record
Synonyms: dēnūntiō, adnuntio, nuntio, indico, renūntiō, nuncupō, profiteor, dēferō, prōdō, ēdīcō, praedicō, cōntiōnor - (passive) to retreat, go back, withdraw, return
Synonyms: facessō, dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, dēficiō, concēdō, excēdō, regredior, abscēdō, subtrahō, subdūcō, inclīnō, recēdō, āmoveō, recipiō, vertō
Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō - to tell, recount, narrate
Synonyms: ferō, prōdō, pandō, trādō, expediō, dicitur
Conjugation
派生語
関連する語
- adferō, afferō
- auferō
- circumferō
- cōnferō
- dēferō
- differō
- efferō
- ferō
- īnferō
- interferō
- intrōferō
- offerō
- perferō
- postferō
- praeferō
- praeterferor
- prōferō
- sufferō
- trānsferō
派生した語
- >? Proto-Albanian: *refenj-
- → Catalan: referir, relatar
- → Dutch: refereren, relateren
- → English: refer, relate
- → French: référer, relater
- → German: referieren
- → Italian: riferire
- → Portuguese: referir, relatar
- → Spanish: referir, relatar
- → Swedish: relatera
参照
- “refero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “refero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “refero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- refero in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to retreat step by step: gradum sensim referre
- to consider one's own advantage in everything: omnia ad suam utilitatem referre
- to show gratitude (in one's acts): gratiam alicui referre (meritam, debitam) pro aliqua re
- to return like for like: par pari referre
- to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
- the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
- to enter a thing in one's note-book: aliquid in commentarios suos referre (Tusc. 3. 22. 54)
- to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: dirigere or referre aliquid ad aliquam rem
- to deify a person: aliquem in deorum numerum referre, reponere
- to consider as a god: aliquem in deorum numero referre
- to book a debt: nomina facere or in tabulas referre
- to put down to a man's credit: alicui acceptum referre aliquid (Verr. 2. 70. 170)
- to retire into private life: in otium se referre (Fam. 99)
- to consider a thing from a political point of view: ad rei publicae rationes aliquid referre
- to record in the official tablets (Annales maximi): in album referre (De Or. 2. 12. 52)
- to place a person's name on the list of the proscribed: in proscriptorum numerum referre aliquem (Rosc. Am. 11. 32)
- to bring a question before the senate (of the presiding magistrate): ad senatum referre (Cic. Dom. 53. 136)
- to enter a thing in the public records: in tabulas publicas referre aliquid
- to put some one on the list of the accused: referre in reos aliquem
- to retire (without turning one's back on the enemy): pedem referre
- to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam ferre, referre
- Frederic M. Wheelock and Richard A. LaFleur (2000), Wheelock's Latin (6th edition), HarperCollins: New York, →ISBN
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