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sustineo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/09 17:26 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊsˈtɪ.ne.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [susˈtiː.ne.o]

動詞

sustineō (present infinitive sustinēre, perfect active sustinuī, supine sustentum); second conjugation

1. to hold up or upright, uphold, support, sustain
   Synonyms: sustentō, teneo, concipio, capesso, subsistō, suffero, capio, retineo
2. to keep up, bear up, tolerate
   Synonyms: tolerō, sino, patio, accipio, recipio, subeo, perpetior, sufferō, sustentō, suscipiō, perfero, dūrō, ferō
3. to hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control
4. to keep back, put off, defer, delay
5. to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve
   Synonyms: teneo, retineo, capio, comprehendo, obsideo, servo
6. to guard, protect
   Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, prōtegō, tegō, dēfendō, adsum, tueor, ēripiō, arceō, servō, prohibeō
   Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
7. to undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out

Conjugation

派生語

• sustentō
• sustinēns
• sustinentia

関連する語

• abstineō
• attineō
• circumteneō
• contineō
• dētineō
• distineō
• obtineō
• pertineō
• retineō
• teneō
• trānstineō

派生した語

• Asturian: sostener
• Catalan: sostenir
• English: sustain
• French: soutenir, soustenir, soûtenir (obsolete)
  • Haitian Creole: soutni
• Friulian: sostignî
• Galician: soster
• Italian: sostenere
• Ladin: sustenir
• Old French: sustenir, soustenir
• Papiamentu: nister
• Piedmontese: sosten-e
• Portuguese: sustentar, suster
• Romanian: susține
• Sicilian: sustèniri
• Spanish: sostener

参照

• “sustineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sustineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sustineo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to bring horses to the halt when at full gallop: equos incitatos sustinere
  • to fulfil the duties of one's position: munus explere, sustinere
  • to bear the blame of a thing: culpam alicuius rei sustinere
  • to hold out for four months: obsidionem quattuor menses sustinere
  • to resist the attack, onset: impetum sustinere (B. G. 1. 26)
  • to stop rowing; to easy: sustinere, inhibere remos (De Or. 1. 33)
• sustineo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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