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accipio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/18 14:21 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [akˈkɪ.pi.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [atˈt͡ʃiː.pi.o]
動詞
accipiō (present infinitive accipere, perfect active accēpī, supine acceptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation
- to receive, accept, take
- (figuratively) to receive, accept, or take in something so as to alter one’s mental or physical state
- to hear (of), learn (of), learn
- to bear, endure, suffer (particularly something disagreeable or troublesome)
- (something that was said or done) to take, to regard, to interpret (as) (with ad or in + acc.)
- to entertain (e.g., guests)
- to treat, to deal with
- to understand (receive as true)
同意語
- (accept): recipio, concipio, ascīscō, sūmō
- (bear): tolerō, sustineo, patio, sino, perpetior, recipio, sufferō, perfero, dūrō, sustentō, subeo, ferō
- (understand): apprehendō, comprehendō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, dēprehendō, apīscor, capiō, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
反意語
参照
- “accipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “accipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “accipio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to suffer mishap: calamitatem accipere, subire
- to suffer loss, harm, damage: detrimentum capere, accipere, facere
- to know from hearsay: auditione et fama accepisse aliquid
- we know; we have been told: accepimus
- to overestimate a thing: in maius accipere aliquid
- to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
- to be in correspondence with..: litteras inter se dare et accipere
- to give one's word that..: fidem dare alicui (opp. accipere) (c. Acc. c. Inf.)
- to be the victim of an injustice: iniuriam accipere
- to accept as a happy omen: omen accipere (opp. improbare)
- to interpret something as an omen: accipere, vertere aliquid in omen
- to entertain, regale a person: accipere aliquem (bene, copiose, laute, eleganter, regio apparatu, apparatis epulis)
- to welcome a man as a guest in one's house: hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
- to inherit something: hereditate aliquid accipere
- to lend, borrow money at interest: pecuniam fenori (fenore) alicui dare, accipere ab aliquo
- to reject a bill: legem antiquare (opp. accipere, iubere)
- to submit to the yoke of slavery: iugum servitutis accipere
- to suffer a defeat: cladem accipere
- to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
- to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)
- to accept the submission of a people: populum in deditionem accipere
- (ambiguous) to put down to a man's credit: alicui acceptum referre aliquid (Verr. 2. 70. 170)
- (ambiguous) much damage was done by this collision: ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
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