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velox

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 16:04 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈweː.ɫoːks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɛː.loks]

形容詞

vēlōx (genitive vēlōcis, comparative vēlōcior, superlative vēlocissimus, adverb vēlōciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy
   Synonyms: rapidus, celer, properus, levis, prōmptus, facilis
   Antonyms: lentus, tardus, sērus

使用する際の注意点

According to Döderlein, celer and citus mean "swift, fast, quick" in terms of quick motion (in general) with tardus as their antonym. More specifically, citus refers to a lively motion, whereas celer refers to an eager or impetuous motion.

On the other hand, vēlōx and pernīx as "quick" denote a level of athletic nimbleness in terms of bodily activity, with lentus as their antonym. More specifically, pernīx involves a level of dexterity and quickness in an eclectic range of actions (such as climbing, hurdling, jumping, vaulting, etc.); whereas vēlōx is especially used for running, swimming and flying (moving in a direction)

Thirdly, properus and festīnus as "quick" refer specifically to one's speed in terms of the shortest time to reach a destination, with sēgnis as their antonym. More specifically, festīnus intimates a certain level of impatience, whereas properus simply indicates a haste from energy simply.

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

派生した語

• → Catalan: veloç
• → French: véloce
• → Galician: veloz
• → Italian: veloce
• → Occitan: velòç
• → Portuguese: veloz
• → Romanian: veloce
• → Sicilian: viluci
• → Spanish: veloz
• → Translingual: Velox

参照

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1118
• “velox”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “velox”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “velox”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vēlōx”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 659-60

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