孰 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

孰 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木大弓戈 (YDKNI), four-corner 05417, composition ⿰享丸)

• 𪦝, 塾, 𡙰, 𤍨, 熟, 𪜟, 䃞, 𨄡, 𨶝
• 埶
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6995
• Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5B70

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------- | | 熟 | *djɯwɢ | | 孰 | *djɯwɢ | | 塾 | *djɯwɢ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 𦎫 + semantic 丮. In modern script 𦎫 and 丮 have corrupted into 享 and 丸 respectively.

From *du + *-k (“distributive suffix”); cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 疇 (OC *du, “who”) (Schuessler, 2007).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): shú (shu2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): suk6
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: shú
    * Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: shú
    * Wade–Giles: shu2
    * Yale: shú
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
    * Palladius: шу (šu)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: suk6
    * Yale: suhk
    * Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
    * Guangdong Romanization: sug6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k
    * Hakka Romanization System: sug
    * Hagfa Pinyim: sug6
    * Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
    * Tâi-lô: sio̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: siok
    * IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹/
    * IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴/

• Middle Chinese: dzyuwk

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uk/
  (Zhengzhang): /*djɯwɢ/

孰

1. Original form of 熟 (shú).
2. emphatic or interrogative pronoun
   1. who; whoever; whomever
      人非聖賢，孰能無過 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
      人非圣贤，孰能无过 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
      rén fēi shèngxián, shú néng wú guò [Pinyin]
      People are not sages; who can be without error?
   2. what; what else; whatever
      • 是可忍也，孰不可忍也？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and _simp._]
        From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
        Shì kě rěn yě, shú bùkě rěn yě? [Pinyin]
        If he can bear to do this, what may he not bear to do?
   3. which; which one (what among the explicitly or implicitly mentioned)
      • 膾炙與羊棗孰美？ [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
        脍炙与羊枣孰美？ [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
        From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
        Kuàizhì yǔ yángzǎo shú měi? [Pinyin]
        Which is the best, minced meat and broiled meat, or sheep-dates?
      • 漢孰與我大？ [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
        汉孰与我大？ [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
        From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
        Hàn shú yǔ wǒ dà? [Pinyin]
        Which one is the larger, Han or us?

Dialectal synonyms of 誰 (“who; whom”) [map]

• 人非聖賢，孰能無過 / 人非圣贤，孰能无过 (rén fēi shèngxián, shú néng wúguò)

• 孰料 (shúliào)

• 孰是孰非 (shúshìshúfēi)

• 孰若

• 是可忍，孰不可忍 (shì kě rěn, shú bù kě rěn)

• (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.

孰

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. which, how, who

• On (unclassified): じゅく (juku)
• Kun: たれ (tare)、_いずれ_ (izure)

孰 (eum 숙 (suk))

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孰: Hán Nôm readings: thục

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