ask - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Abbreviation of English Ashkun or a clipping of Ashkun Aṣkuňu.

ask

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ashkun.

Proto-Germanic *iskaną

Proto-Germanic *aiskaz

Proto-West Germanic *aisk

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-West Germanic *-ōn

English ask

From Middle English asken, axen, from Old English āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).

ask (third-person singular simple present asks, present participle asking, simple past and past participle asked)

  1. To request or petition.
    1. (transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).
      I asked her age.
      I didn't know the answer so I asked.
      • 2022 October 14, Justin Curto, “The 1975’s Matty Healy Prefers Writing Lyrics He’s Afraid Of”, in Vulture‎[1], archived from the original on 18 October 2022:
        Everyone always asks what my advice is, and my advice is don’t overintellectualize your art.
    2. (transitive or ditransitive) To request or enquire of (a person).
      I asked her (for) her age.
      I’m going to ask this lady (for) directions.
      If you want to know, ask her.
    3. (transitive usually with 'for' or intransitive) To request (an item or service) (see also ask for).
      to ask for a second helping at dinner
      to ask for help with homework
      to ask a favour
      If you want help, you only have to ask.
      • 2019 October 8, Christina Maxouris and Doug Criss, “Everything you wanted to know about Yom Kippur”, in CNN‎[2]:
        Services during Yom Kippur are held continuously through the day and include readings from the Torah and the reciting of prayers expressing regret or asking for forgiveness.
    4. (transitive) To request (someone to do something).
      Emma asked Jim to close his eyes.
    5. To request permission (to do something).
      She asked to see the doctor.
      Did you ask to use the car?
  2. To put forward (a question) to be answered.
    to ask a question
    to ask a riddle
  3. To require, demand, claim, or expect, whether by way of remuneration or return, or as a matter of necessity.
    What price are you asking for the house?
    It’s asking a lot of this old car to make it all the way up to Scotland.
    • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      But in any Exigence of State, like that they are now pressed with, it certainly asks a much longer time to conduct any Design, for the Good of the Common-wealth, to its Maturity and Perfection.
  4. To invite.
    Don’t ask them to the wedding.
  5. (figurative, chiefly continuous aspect) To indirectly encourage or make more likely (an undesirable outcome).
    Walking around with such an expensive watch is asking to be mugged.
  6. To publish in church for marriage; said of both the banns and the persons.
  7. (figuratively) To take (a person's situation) as an example.
    • 1990 April 26, Paul Wiseman, “Dark days”, in USA Today:
      Even when the damage isn't that clear cut, the intangible burdens of a bad image can add up. Just ask Dow Chemical.

Conjugation of ask

infinitive (to) ask
present tense past tense
1st-person singular ask, aks1 asked, aksed1
2nd-person singular ask, askest† asked, askedst†
3rd-person singular asks, aks1, akses1, asketh† asked, aksed1
plural ask, asken† asked, aksed1
subjunctive ask asked
imperative ask —
participles asking, aksing1 asked, aksed1

request an answer

make a request

ask (plural asks) (informal)

  1. An act or instance of asking.
    • 2005, Laura Fredricks, The ask:
      To ask for a gift is a privilege, a wonderful expression of commitment to and ownership of the organization. Getting a yes to an ask can be a rush, but asking for the gift can and should be just as rewarding.
    • 2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “No Marston Vale line trains... and no one in charge seems to 'give a damn'”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:
      That really does not seem much of an ask.
  2. Something asked or asked for.
    Synonym: request
    I know this is a big ask, but …
    • 2008, Doug Fields, Duffy Robbins, Speaking to Teenagers:
      Communication researchers call this the foot-in-the-door syndrome. Essentially it's based on the observation that people who respond positively to a small “ask” are more likely to respond to a bigger “ask” later on.
  3. An asking price.
    • 2018, David Borman, Day Trading 101, page 12:
      The buy prices are a bit higher than the sell prices; the difference between the buy/sell is called bid/ask spread. If you are selling a stock, you’ll get the bid price; if you are buying a stock, you’ll get the ask price.
  4. (Internet) A message sent to a blog on social networking platform Tumblr, which can be publicly posted and replied to by the recipient.
    • 2017, Abigail Oakley, “Supporting one another: Nonbinary community building on Tumblr”, in Isabel K. Düsterhöft, Paul G. Nixon, editors, Sex in the Digital Age, unnumbered page:
      Answering 'asks' like this is one common way that Tumblr bloggers interact with their followers, so it is in the act of publicly answering these asks that I examine community building practices.
    • 2018, Lynette Kvasny, Fay Cobb Payton, “African American Youth Tumbling Toward Mental Health Support-Seeking and Positive Academic Outcomes”, in Amanda Ochsner, William G. Tierney, Zoë B. Corwin, editors, Diversifying Digital Learning: Online Literacy and Educational Opportunity‎[3], page 168:
      The following example from Black Mental Health illustrates an ask from an anonymous follower seeking social support: […]
    • 2020, Lee Brown, “Behind the Scenes of a Popular Trans Youth Resources Tumblr”, in Alexander Cho, Allison McCracken, Indira N. Hoch, Louisa Stein, editors, A Tumblr Book: Platforms and Cultures‎[4], page 265:
      Once the number of unanswered Asks in the inbox was over eight thousand, despite us deleting everything accumulated in the inbox once a year.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ask.

From Middle English aske, arske, ascre, from Old English āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”), a compound of *agiz (“snake, lizard”) + *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate of German Echse (“lizard”).

ask (plural asks)(puristic, otherwise UK dialectal)

  1. (also Scotland) An eft; newt.
    • 1876, S. Smiles, Scottish Naturalist:
      He looked at the beast. It was not an eel. It was very like an ask.
  2. A lizard.
    • 1951, Malcolm Arthur Smith, The British Amphibians & Reptiles, page 258:
      We hear of Adder dens, but detailed accounts of the discovery of one are very rare. Service (1902) records that a peatman, when levelling on an estate by the Solway, found in a hole in the ground, some 8 inches below the surface, 40 adders, 10 toads and a large number of asks (lizards).

en ask – Fraxinus angustifolia

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

ask c (singular definite asken, plural indefinite aske)

  1. ash tree (Fraxinus spp.), especially, common ash (tree, Fraxinus excelsior)

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.

ask f (genitive singular askar, plural askir)

  1. ash tree
  2. ash wood

ask

  1. indefinite accusative singular of askur

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Confer Persian آهو (âhu).

ask f (Arabic spelling ئاسک)

  1. gazelle
  2. deer

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural asker, definite plural askene)

  1. European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz. Akin to English ash.

ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural askar, definite plural askane)

  1. European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior

ask

  1. accusative singular of askr

From Proto-West Germanic *ask.

ask m

  1. ash tree
  2. spear

From Old Swedish asker, from Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ōs- (“ash”).

ask c

  1. European ash (tree) Fraxinus excelsior
  2. a small box (with a loose lid)
    Synonyms: låda, skrin