console - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

a console (sense 5), decorated with a figure

operator’s console (sense 3) on an IBM 1620 computer (1964)

Borrowed from French console (“bracket”, noun), from consoler (“to console, to comfort”, verb).

Sense of “bracket” either due to a bracket alleviating the load, or due to brackets being decorated with the Christian figure of a consolateur (“consoler”),[1] itself perhaps a pun on the first sense (alleviating load).

Originally used for the bracket itself, then for wall-mounted tables (mounted with a bracket), then for free-standing tables placed against a wall. Use for control system dates at least to 1880s for an “organ console”; use for electrical or electronic control systems dates at least to 1930s in radio, television, and system control, particularly as “mixer console” or “control console”, attached to an equipment rack. This was popularized in computers by mainframes such as the IBM 704 (1954) in terms such as “operator’s console” or “console typewriter”, and then generalized to any attached equipment, particularly for user interaction. The automotive sense harks back to earlier use as “support”.

console (plural consoles)

  1. A stand-alone cabinet designed to stand on the floor; especially, one integrated with home entertainment equipment, such as a TV or stereo system.
    The film's music blared from the console.
  2. A desk-like cabinet, table, or stand upon which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.
  3. An instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.
    • 1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 177:
      The operating console of the new Glasgow Central cabin is divided into four sections, each at an angle to each other and each of which is normally under one signalman's control; [...]
    1. The keyboard and screen of a computer or other electronic device.
    2. Ellipsis of video game console.
      Consoles continue to gain traction in the video game market.
      • 2010 September 21, Greg Howson, “Are consoles really better than PCs at shooter games?”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
        I rarely play FPS on a PC these days. I'm lazy and it's just so much easier to stick on Halo or Modern Warfare 2 on a console. Plus after a day in front of a PC I don't necessarily want to spend an evening in front of one.
  4. (automotive) A storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile.
    Could you put my phone in the centre console?
  5. (architecture) An ornamental member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, often S-shaped.
    Coordinate term: corbel
    Hyponym: ancon
    Hypernym: bracket
  6. A cantilever.
  7. (heraldry) A decorative frame or support (in architecture, drawings, etc) around a heraldic shield.
    • 1919, Allan Marquand, Robbia Heraldry, page 60:
      On an attractive console with two winged putti as supporters [...] is a marriage coat of arms : Dexter, the Paoli arms : Gules (base), a bend azure charged with five lilies gules, and or (chief); Sinister, the […]
    • 1994, James H. Marrow, François Avril, The Hours of Simon de Varie, Getty Publications, →ISBN, page 134:
      The only authentic reference for the tincture of the shield still in existence is the armorial console in Jacques Coeur's chapel […]

stand-alone cabinet housing home entertainment equipment

cabinet with controls, instruments, and displays

video games: device dedicated to playing video games

Translations to be checked

Borrowed from French consoler, from Latin cōnsōlor (“to console, offer solace”), root from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”) (whence also solace).

console (third-person singular simple present consoles, present participle consoling, simple past and past participle consoled)

  1. (transitive) To comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc.
    Synonyms: comfort, solace; see also Thesaurus:comfort
    • 1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
      "Do you remember, my friend, that I went to Tostes once when you had just lost your first deceased? I consoled you at that time. I thought of something to say then, but now—" Then, with a loud groan that shook his whole chest, "Ah! this is the end for me, do you see! I saw my wife go, then my son, and now to-day it's my daughter."

to comfort

  1. ^ Console et Train, Mot pour mot, la rubrique de Jean Pruvost, Canal Académie

Borrowed from French console.

console m (plural consoles, no diminutive)

  1. (architecture) a projection from a wall supporting a superincumbent weight
  2. a console (electronic control instrument with displays and an input device)
  3. (gaming) a video game console, a console, especially a non-portable one [from ca. 1990s]
    Synonym: spelcomputer

Probably a shortened from consolateur, denoting the same architectural element, ultimately from consoler (“to console, to comfort”).

console f (plural consoles)

  1. (architecture) a projection or spur on a wall, generally in the form of an "S", supporting a cornice, balcony etc.
  2. (carpentry) projecting piece of timber in the form of a cantilever arm
  3. (by analogy) piece of furniture abutted against a wall, serving as adornment and for the presentation of other fitments (such as pieces in bronze, clocks, vases etc.)
  4. (music) upper part of the harp holding the chords, or the controlling interface of a pipe organ
  5. (by ellipsis) video game console, electronic gadget serving in order to play video games
    Synonym: console de jeux
  6. (electronics) physical interface allowing the control of an electronic system
  7. (informatics) programmed interface of a system

console

  1. inflection of consoler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

console

  1. inflection of consolar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

From Latin cōnsulem.

console m (plural consoli)

  1. consul

Borrowed from French console.

console f (invariable)

  1. console, specifically:
  2. a stand-alone cabinet designed to stand on the floor; especially, one that houses home entertainment equipment
  3. (video games) a device dedicated to playing video games

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

console f (plural consoles)

  1. (Jersey) Russian comfrey (Symphytum × uplandicum)

Borrowed from English console.

console m (plural consoles)

  1. (Brazil) console (device dedicated to playing video games)
    Synonyms: (Portugal) consola, video game
    • 2005, Equipe Digerati, “Dicas Para Playstation 2” (chapter 2), in Dicas Arrasadoras Para Playstation, São Paulo: Universo dos Livros Editora, →ISBN, Nightshade, page 80, column 2:

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

console

  1. inflection of consolar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative