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Papers by Yildiz Salman

Research paper thumbnail of Current challenges of conservation for 20th century and modern heritage: defining the limits of change

RA restauro archeologico, 2024

When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Archite... more When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Architectural Heritage was not yet a global problem. Following international documents addressing various additional aspects and conservation theory based on the Charter expanded the definition of monument focused on the tangible significance of the architectural product, from the iconic to everyday places, and the tool for evaluation is changed from a criteria list to a value-based approach. Although there appears to be a common understanding about the diverse architectural heritage of the earlier periods in preservation laws worldwide, there is no such consensus about the 20th century due to the theoretical difficulties in evaluating the recent past and this situation results in risks against their recognition and proper restoration practices. This paper aims to create a new discussion platform for our neoliberal world based on the current challenges of value assessment and limits of change.

Research paper thumbnail of Öncü Bir Modern Figür: Leyla Turgut’un Mimarlık Üretimi

Research paper thumbnail of Boğaziçi tarihi sit alanının yokoluş süreci

... Boğaziçi tarihi sit alanının yokoluş süreci Yıldız SALMAN*, Doğan KUBAN ... Kentin uzantısı o... more ... Boğaziçi tarihi sit alanının yokoluş süreci Yıldız SALMAN*, Doğan KUBAN ... Kentin uzantısı olarak denizin iki yakasında ge-lişmiş ve kendine özgü bir yaşama kültürü ya-ratmış olan Boğaziçi de bu değişimden payına düşeni almıştır. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Prof. Dr. Nur Akın için Makaleler: 19. Yüzyılda İstanbul'da ve Osmanlı Kentlerinde Kentsel Dönüşüm

Meltem �zmir akdeniz akademisi dergisi, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Öncü Bir Modern Figür: Leyla Turgut’un Mimarlık Üretimi

tasarım+kuram, 2023

Leyla Turgut, one of Turkey’s first female architects who contributed to the architecture of the ... more Leyla Turgut, one of Turkey’s first female architects who contributed to the architecture of the 20th century, was born in 1911in Istanbul. She lived in Vienna during her childhood and youth. Between 1926 and 1929, she completed high school at the Schottengymnasium. After graduating from high school, she started studying architecture in Vienna. Young Leyla was also a successful swimmer. She achieved a degree in swimming: On August 18, 1929, she broke the record by swimming the 18-kilometer-long Lake Wörthersee in about nine hours. She founded Vienna’s first women’s ice hockey team in 1930 with her friends from the ice-skating club. Leyla Turgut moved from Vienna to her hometown with her family in 1932. After settling in Istanbul, she became known for her achievements in swimming. In the 1930s, organizing swimming competitions to attract attention to aquatic sports was prevalent. Leyla Turgut won all her competitions and broke many records in 1933. The USSR invited Turkish athletes to compete in 1934. Two female swimmers in the national team, Leyla Turgut and Cavidan Erbelger were also Turkey’s first national female athletes. In the Turkish National Swimming Competition of 1935, she contributed to the championship of the Istanbul team with her successes. She started her architectural education at the Academy of Fine Arts in the mid-1930s again. She gained her first professional experience while still a student: In February 1937, she started working in the Architectural Practice Bureau, affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The head of the Architectural Practice Bureau was Bruno Taut, and he was also a professor at the Academy. During the years Leyla Turgut studied architecture, being a student and a colleague of Bruno Taut influenced her career planning. Taut designed social housing projects that thousands of Berliners settled in the 1920s. Thus, the issues Leyla Turgut worked on most as an architect were social housing projects. After graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts, she participated in architectural project competitions. While village institutes, an essential step for rural education, organized architectural design competitions to select the institute buildings in the early 1940s. She won awards in four design competitions and even the first prize in the Akpınar Village Institute competition and consulted for building this institute. She also won awards and honorable mentions from other architectural design competitions between 1944-1946.
On the other hand, she started to work for Istanbul Municipality in the late 1940s. In these years, Istanbul Municipality developed projects under Henri Prost’s leadership for the city’s modernization and renewal. The most critical urban issue of the period was the housing problem. As an architect of the Istanbul Municipality, Leyla Turgut worked on the master and development plans of the housing estates where low-income and poor people can shelter. In addition, with Sahip Özden, she designed the Selamsız and Koşuyolu social housing that the Municipality built. In the following years, with the activity of the cooperative dwelling association and Emlak Kredi Bank, these two areas developed further and became essential neighborhoods of Istanbul.
In the mid-1950s, she established an architectural company with her young associate Berkok İlkünsal. The only known project they designed together is Okmeydanı IETT Mass Housing. These housing units were among the initial samples of high-rise residential buildings and Istanbul’s first skyscrapers. In 1965, the German television channel Bayerischer Rundfunk broadcasted a film about daily life in Turkey. In this television film, there are scenes of Leyla Turgut consulting the construction works of the Okmeydanı IETT Mass Housing. She briefly explained the living conditions of women in Turkey before the Republic time in her voice. 1973 was the 50th anniversary of the republic’s proclamation, and the first Istanbul Festival was a part of the celebrations. The festival’s general manager, in which numerous local and foreign artists performed, was Leyla Turgut.
She died on March 28, 1988, at the age of 77. Her archive, consisting of valuable photographs and collections, was distributed to various museums after her death. She did not become a ‘starchitect’ focused on creative designs or following any movements during her career. Consequently, her architectural works have yet to be studied enough, despite much research about her contemporaries. Today, people remember Leyla Turgut with respect as a successful athlete and an intellectual architect. The study aims to examine the life story of a female architect worried about a developing country. Moreover, she worked to find solutions by focusing on the details of her architectural works.

Research paper thumbnail of USKUDAR SEMPOZYUMU XI 1 salman mamalı celik

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Tourism on the Cultural Environment in Turkey: The Case of Antalya

Research paper thumbnail of Modern Mimarlık Mirasının Korunması ve Docomomo_Türkiye

“The Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage and DOCOMOMO_Turkey”, Y. Salman, N. Baturayoğl... more “The Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage and DOCOMOMO_Turkey”, Y. Salman, N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, E. Omay Polat, E. Altan Ergut, Betonart (Beton, Mimarlık ve Tasarım) 36/2013, Tema/Theme: Koruma/Architectural Preservation, D. Özkut (ed.) (ISSN 1304-494X): 52-57.

Research paper thumbnail of Yıkılmadan Yok Edillen Modern Mirasa Bir Örnek

Betonart, 2021

Zeynep Kamil Hospital was constructed in the late 19th century on land adjacent to the cemetery. ... more Zeynep Kamil Hospital was constructed in the late 19th century on land adjacent to the cemetery. Since the 1950s, this environment has been transforming and the population has increased. The hospital has also grown in capacity with the new buildings. In this context, the construction of a children's pavilion (polyclinic) commenced in 1955 and was ready for use in 1958. The facade of the pavilion, above all the entrances, was impressive. Architects with major desings like Cahit Güneri and Fazıl Aysu are involved in the project. The children's pavilion was of great importance to Istanbul with its architectural features and social functions. Unfortunately the architectural characteristics were lost in the renovations in the 2010s.

Research paper thumbnail of A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20 th Century and Modernist Architectural Heritage

A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20th Century and Mo... more A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20th Century and Modernist Architectural Heritage Yıldız Salman1; Zeren Önsel Atala2; Nilüfer Baturayoğlu Yöney3 1 Asst. Prof., Ph.D., Istanbul Technical University, Department of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey; 2 Res. Asst., Ph.D. candidate, Istanbul Technical University, Department of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey; 3 Asst. Prof., Ph.D., Abdullah Gül University, Department of Architecture, Kayseri, Turkey

Research paper thumbnail of Time frames

New directions for youth development, 2003

Response to the events of 9/11 evidenced the need for greater local and national capacity to meet... more Response to the events of 9/11 evidenced the need for greater local and national capacity to meet the needs of children and families before, during, and after future attacks.

Research paper thumbnail of Preserving a Modern Neighborhood: Koşuyolu

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

Research paper thumbnail of Mass Housing Development by a Government Agency and the Politics of Urbanization

The change in politics in Turkey after World War II was reflected in the rapid transformation of ... more The change in politics in Turkey after World War II was reflected in the rapid transformation of the built environment as well. The increasing rate of urbanization in the 1950s led to a great lack of housing and soon to uncontrolled development, especially in the form of squatter zones. Economic problems and the lack of building materials limited construction activity and raised the prices. However the army intervention in 1960 and the 1961 Constitution brought about a general socialist tendency, embracing the idea of a welfare state, which transformed the nature of the national building activity yet again.

Research paper thumbnail of A methodology for the conservation of small anatolian cities planned between 1920 and 1960

International Journal of Heritage Architecture: Studies, Repairs and Maintence, Jan 15, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Kadıköy'ün Genişleyen Sınırları: Koşuyolu

BETONART 65.SAYI, 2020

Koşuyolu as a designed neighborhood is one of the pioneer initiatives of the municipality to meet... more Koşuyolu as a designed neighborhood is one of the pioneer initiatives of the municipality to meet the increasing demand for “low-cost housing”, towards the 1950s. Planned between 1949 and 1956, the first stages were completed by 1953. Leading planners and architects of
the period like Kemal Ahmet Aru, Rebii Gorbon, Seyfi Arkan, Leyla Turgut, and Sait Özden were involved in the planning process between the years 1948-1956. The “modern neighborhood” of the 50s merits to be considered as a cultural heritage place considering physical and social importance. Although the site still preserves some of its heritage values
and preservation possibilities, regarding challenging conditions, many negative effects of the contemporary urban dynamics like functional and physical transformations are a grave threat.
Koşuyolu Neighborhood, like few, left similar housings in the city as a representative of the 50s İstanbul merits an integrated planning and preservation approach.

Research paper thumbnail of ULUSAL ENVANTER OLUŞTURMA YOLUNDA KATEGORİK BİR SEÇKİ DENEMESİ

Dosya_43 modern mimarlık mirası, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Conservation and Adaptive Re-Use of the Bakirköy Spirit Factory in Istanbul

Journal of Architectural Conservation, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Mass Housing Development by a Government Agency and the Politics of Urbanization

IPHS 2010 Istanbul Conference Proceedings, Jul 10, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of “A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20th Century and Modernist Architectural Heritage"

Y. Salman (ITU), Z. Önsel Atala (ITU), N. Baturayoğlu Yöney; presented and to be published in the... more Y. Salman (ITU), Z. Önsel Atala (ITU), N. Baturayoğlu Yöney; presented and to be published in the Proceedings of the Built Heritage (BH) 2013 – Monitoring Conservation Management, L. Toniolo, M. Boriani, G. Guidi (eds), Milan, Italy: Springer, in publication (2014); Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy, 18-20 November 2013.

Journal Articles by Yildiz Salman

Research paper thumbnail of Current challenges of conservation for 20th century and modern heritage: defining the limits of change

RA restauro archeologico, 2024

When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Archite... more When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Architectural Heritage was not yet a global problem. Following international documents addressing various additional aspects and conservation theory based on the Charter expanded the definition of monument focused on the tangible significance of the architectural product, from the iconic to everyday places, and the tool for evaluation is changed from a criteria list to a value-based approach. Although there appears to be a common understanding about the diverse architectural heritage of the earlier periods in preservation laws worldwide, there is no such consensus about the 20th century due to the theoretical difficulties in evaluating the recent past and this situation results in risks against their recognition and proper restoration practices. This paper aims to create a new discussion platform for our neoliberal world based on the current challenges of value assessment and limits of change.

Research paper thumbnail of Current challenges of conservation for 20th century and modern heritage: defining the limits of change

RA restauro archeologico, 2024

When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Archite... more When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Architectural Heritage was not yet a global problem. Following international documents addressing various additional aspects and conservation theory based on the Charter expanded the definition of monument focused on the tangible significance of the architectural product, from the iconic to everyday places, and the tool for evaluation is changed from a criteria list to a value-based approach. Although there appears to be a common understanding about the diverse architectural heritage of the earlier periods in preservation laws worldwide, there is no such consensus about the 20th century due to the theoretical difficulties in evaluating the recent past and this situation results in risks against their recognition and proper restoration practices. This paper aims to create a new discussion platform for our neoliberal world based on the current challenges of value assessment and limits of change.

Research paper thumbnail of Öncü Bir Modern Figür: Leyla Turgut’un Mimarlık Üretimi

Research paper thumbnail of Boğaziçi tarihi sit alanının yokoluş süreci

... Boğaziçi tarihi sit alanının yokoluş süreci Yıldız SALMAN*, Doğan KUBAN ... Kentin uzantısı o... more ... Boğaziçi tarihi sit alanının yokoluş süreci Yıldız SALMAN*, Doğan KUBAN ... Kentin uzantısı olarak denizin iki yakasında ge-lişmiş ve kendine özgü bir yaşama kültürü ya-ratmış olan Boğaziçi de bu değişimden payına düşeni almıştır. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Prof. Dr. Nur Akın için Makaleler: 19. Yüzyılda İstanbul'da ve Osmanlı Kentlerinde Kentsel Dönüşüm

Meltem �zmir akdeniz akademisi dergisi, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Öncü Bir Modern Figür: Leyla Turgut’un Mimarlık Üretimi

tasarım+kuram, 2023

Leyla Turgut, one of Turkey’s first female architects who contributed to the architecture of the ... more Leyla Turgut, one of Turkey’s first female architects who contributed to the architecture of the 20th century, was born in 1911in Istanbul. She lived in Vienna during her childhood and youth. Between 1926 and 1929, she completed high school at the Schottengymnasium. After graduating from high school, she started studying architecture in Vienna. Young Leyla was also a successful swimmer. She achieved a degree in swimming: On August 18, 1929, she broke the record by swimming the 18-kilometer-long Lake Wörthersee in about nine hours. She founded Vienna’s first women’s ice hockey team in 1930 with her friends from the ice-skating club. Leyla Turgut moved from Vienna to her hometown with her family in 1932. After settling in Istanbul, she became known for her achievements in swimming. In the 1930s, organizing swimming competitions to attract attention to aquatic sports was prevalent. Leyla Turgut won all her competitions and broke many records in 1933. The USSR invited Turkish athletes to compete in 1934. Two female swimmers in the national team, Leyla Turgut and Cavidan Erbelger were also Turkey’s first national female athletes. In the Turkish National Swimming Competition of 1935, she contributed to the championship of the Istanbul team with her successes. She started her architectural education at the Academy of Fine Arts in the mid-1930s again. She gained her first professional experience while still a student: In February 1937, she started working in the Architectural Practice Bureau, affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The head of the Architectural Practice Bureau was Bruno Taut, and he was also a professor at the Academy. During the years Leyla Turgut studied architecture, being a student and a colleague of Bruno Taut influenced her career planning. Taut designed social housing projects that thousands of Berliners settled in the 1920s. Thus, the issues Leyla Turgut worked on most as an architect were social housing projects. After graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts, she participated in architectural project competitions. While village institutes, an essential step for rural education, organized architectural design competitions to select the institute buildings in the early 1940s. She won awards in four design competitions and even the first prize in the Akpınar Village Institute competition and consulted for building this institute. She also won awards and honorable mentions from other architectural design competitions between 1944-1946.
On the other hand, she started to work for Istanbul Municipality in the late 1940s. In these years, Istanbul Municipality developed projects under Henri Prost’s leadership for the city’s modernization and renewal. The most critical urban issue of the period was the housing problem. As an architect of the Istanbul Municipality, Leyla Turgut worked on the master and development plans of the housing estates where low-income and poor people can shelter. In addition, with Sahip Özden, she designed the Selamsız and Koşuyolu social housing that the Municipality built. In the following years, with the activity of the cooperative dwelling association and Emlak Kredi Bank, these two areas developed further and became essential neighborhoods of Istanbul.
In the mid-1950s, she established an architectural company with her young associate Berkok İlkünsal. The only known project they designed together is Okmeydanı IETT Mass Housing. These housing units were among the initial samples of high-rise residential buildings and Istanbul’s first skyscrapers. In 1965, the German television channel Bayerischer Rundfunk broadcasted a film about daily life in Turkey. In this television film, there are scenes of Leyla Turgut consulting the construction works of the Okmeydanı IETT Mass Housing. She briefly explained the living conditions of women in Turkey before the Republic time in her voice. 1973 was the 50th anniversary of the republic’s proclamation, and the first Istanbul Festival was a part of the celebrations. The festival’s general manager, in which numerous local and foreign artists performed, was Leyla Turgut.
She died on March 28, 1988, at the age of 77. Her archive, consisting of valuable photographs and collections, was distributed to various museums after her death. She did not become a ‘starchitect’ focused on creative designs or following any movements during her career. Consequently, her architectural works have yet to be studied enough, despite much research about her contemporaries. Today, people remember Leyla Turgut with respect as a successful athlete and an intellectual architect. The study aims to examine the life story of a female architect worried about a developing country. Moreover, she worked to find solutions by focusing on the details of her architectural works.

Research paper thumbnail of USKUDAR SEMPOZYUMU XI 1 salman mamalı celik

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Tourism on the Cultural Environment in Turkey: The Case of Antalya

Research paper thumbnail of Modern Mimarlık Mirasının Korunması ve Docomomo_Türkiye

“The Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage and DOCOMOMO_Turkey”, Y. Salman, N. Baturayoğl... more “The Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage and DOCOMOMO_Turkey”, Y. Salman, N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, E. Omay Polat, E. Altan Ergut, Betonart (Beton, Mimarlık ve Tasarım) 36/2013, Tema/Theme: Koruma/Architectural Preservation, D. Özkut (ed.) (ISSN 1304-494X): 52-57.

Research paper thumbnail of Yıkılmadan Yok Edillen Modern Mirasa Bir Örnek

Betonart, 2021

Zeynep Kamil Hospital was constructed in the late 19th century on land adjacent to the cemetery. ... more Zeynep Kamil Hospital was constructed in the late 19th century on land adjacent to the cemetery. Since the 1950s, this environment has been transforming and the population has increased. The hospital has also grown in capacity with the new buildings. In this context, the construction of a children's pavilion (polyclinic) commenced in 1955 and was ready for use in 1958. The facade of the pavilion, above all the entrances, was impressive. Architects with major desings like Cahit Güneri and Fazıl Aysu are involved in the project. The children's pavilion was of great importance to Istanbul with its architectural features and social functions. Unfortunately the architectural characteristics were lost in the renovations in the 2010s.

Research paper thumbnail of A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20 th Century and Modernist Architectural Heritage

A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20th Century and Mo... more A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20th Century and Modernist Architectural Heritage Yıldız Salman1; Zeren Önsel Atala2; Nilüfer Baturayoğlu Yöney3 1 Asst. Prof., Ph.D., Istanbul Technical University, Department of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey; 2 Res. Asst., Ph.D. candidate, Istanbul Technical University, Department of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey; 3 Asst. Prof., Ph.D., Abdullah Gül University, Department of Architecture, Kayseri, Turkey

Research paper thumbnail of Time frames

New directions for youth development, 2003

Response to the events of 9/11 evidenced the need for greater local and national capacity to meet... more Response to the events of 9/11 evidenced the need for greater local and national capacity to meet the needs of children and families before, during, and after future attacks.

Research paper thumbnail of Preserving a Modern Neighborhood: Koşuyolu

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

Research paper thumbnail of Mass Housing Development by a Government Agency and the Politics of Urbanization

The change in politics in Turkey after World War II was reflected in the rapid transformation of ... more The change in politics in Turkey after World War II was reflected in the rapid transformation of the built environment as well. The increasing rate of urbanization in the 1950s led to a great lack of housing and soon to uncontrolled development, especially in the form of squatter zones. Economic problems and the lack of building materials limited construction activity and raised the prices. However the army intervention in 1960 and the 1961 Constitution brought about a general socialist tendency, embracing the idea of a welfare state, which transformed the nature of the national building activity yet again.

Research paper thumbnail of A methodology for the conservation of small anatolian cities planned between 1920 and 1960

International Journal of Heritage Architecture: Studies, Repairs and Maintence, Jan 15, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Kadıköy'ün Genişleyen Sınırları: Koşuyolu

BETONART 65.SAYI, 2020

Koşuyolu as a designed neighborhood is one of the pioneer initiatives of the municipality to meet... more Koşuyolu as a designed neighborhood is one of the pioneer initiatives of the municipality to meet the increasing demand for “low-cost housing”, towards the 1950s. Planned between 1949 and 1956, the first stages were completed by 1953. Leading planners and architects of
the period like Kemal Ahmet Aru, Rebii Gorbon, Seyfi Arkan, Leyla Turgut, and Sait Özden were involved in the planning process between the years 1948-1956. The “modern neighborhood” of the 50s merits to be considered as a cultural heritage place considering physical and social importance. Although the site still preserves some of its heritage values
and preservation possibilities, regarding challenging conditions, many negative effects of the contemporary urban dynamics like functional and physical transformations are a grave threat.
Koşuyolu Neighborhood, like few, left similar housings in the city as a representative of the 50s İstanbul merits an integrated planning and preservation approach.

Research paper thumbnail of ULUSAL ENVANTER OLUŞTURMA YOLUNDA KATEGORİK BİR SEÇKİ DENEMESİ

Dosya_43 modern mimarlık mirası, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Conservation and Adaptive Re-Use of the Bakirköy Spirit Factory in Istanbul

Journal of Architectural Conservation, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Mass Housing Development by a Government Agency and the Politics of Urbanization

IPHS 2010 Istanbul Conference Proceedings, Jul 10, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of “A Model for an Integrated Multi-disciplinary Approach for the Preservation of 20th Century and Modernist Architectural Heritage"

Y. Salman (ITU), Z. Önsel Atala (ITU), N. Baturayoğlu Yöney; presented and to be published in the... more Y. Salman (ITU), Z. Önsel Atala (ITU), N. Baturayoğlu Yöney; presented and to be published in the Proceedings of the Built Heritage (BH) 2013 – Monitoring Conservation Management, L. Toniolo, M. Boriani, G. Guidi (eds), Milan, Italy: Springer, in publication (2014); Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy, 18-20 November 2013.

Research paper thumbnail of Current challenges of conservation for 20th century and modern heritage: defining the limits of change

RA restauro archeologico, 2024

When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Archite... more When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Architectural Heritage was not yet a global problem. Following international documents addressing various additional aspects and conservation theory based on the Charter expanded the definition of monument focused on the tangible significance of the architectural product, from the iconic to everyday places, and the tool for evaluation is changed from a criteria list to a value-based approach. Although there appears to be a common understanding about the diverse architectural heritage of the earlier periods in preservation laws worldwide, there is no such consensus about the 20th century due to the theoretical difficulties in evaluating the recent past and this situation results in risks against their recognition and proper restoration practices. This paper aims to create a new discussion platform for our neoliberal world based on the current challenges of value assessment and limits of change.

Research paper thumbnail of Current challenges of conservation for 20th century and modern heritage: defining the limits of change

RA restauro archeologico 2, 2024

When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Archite... more When the Venice Charter was published in 1964, the preservation of 20th Century or Modern Architectural Heritage was not yet a global problem. Following international documents addressing various additional aspects and conservation theory based on the Charter expanded the definition of monument focused on the tangible significance of the architectural product, from the iconic to everyday places, and the tool for evaluation is changed from a criteria list to a value-based approach. Although there appears to be a common understanding about the diverse architectural heritage of the earlier periods in preservation laws worldwide, there is no such consensus about the 20th century due to the theoretical difficulties in evaluating the recent past and this situation results in risks against their recognition and proper restoration practices. This paper aims to create a new discussion platform for our neoliberal world based on the current challenges of value assessment and limits of change.

Research paper thumbnail of “Modern Mimarlık Ürünlerinin Korunması Amaçlı Yeni Örgüt: docomomo_tr”

“A New Organization with the Aim of the Preservation of the Works of Modern Architecture: docomom... more “A New Organization with the Aim of the Preservation of the Works of Modern Architecture: docomomo_tr”, Secretariat of DOCOMOMO_Turkey National Working Party, Mimarlık 307, October 2002: 12-13.

Research paper thumbnail of “DOCOMOMO Turkey: Register of 20th Century Architecture”

report Secretariat of DOCOMOMO_Turkey National Working Party, DOCOMOMO Journal 27, June 2002: 82... more report
Secretariat of DOCOMOMO_Turkey National Working Party, DOCOMOMO Journal 27, June 2002: 82-83.

Research paper thumbnail of “Erken 60’lar Konut Mimarlığında Çizgidışı Bir Deneme: Hukukçular Sitesi, Mecidiyeköy – İstanbul"

“Hukukçular Residential Complex, Mecidiyeköy – İstanbul”; Nilüfer Baturayoğlu Yöney, Ebru Omay Po... more “Hukukçular Residential Complex, Mecidiyeköy – İstanbul”; Nilüfer Baturayoğlu Yöney, Ebru Omay Polat and Yıldız Salman, Betonart: Beton ve Mimarlık, 7 / summer 2005, 32-37.

Research paper thumbnail of “Beyond the Mainstream”

N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, E. Omay Polat and Y. Salman; DOCOMOMO Journal 36, Other Modernisms – A Sele... more N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, E. Omay Polat and Y. Salman; DOCOMOMO Journal 36, Other Modernisms – A Selection from the DOCOMOMO Registers, M. Kuipers & P. Tournikiotis (ed), March 2007, 100-102.

Research paper thumbnail of “Modern Mimarlık Mirasının Korunması ve DOCOMOMO_Türkiye”

“The Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage and DOCOMOMO_Turkey”, Y. Salman, N. Baturayoğl... more “The Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage and DOCOMOMO_Turkey”, Y. Salman, N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, E. Omay Polat, E. Altan Ergut, Betonart (Beton, Mimarlık ve Tasarım) 36/2013, Tema/Theme: Koruma/Architectural Preservation, D. Özkut (ed.) (ISSN 1304-494X): 52-57.

Research paper thumbnail of “Standardization and Secularization”

N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, Y. Salman and E. Omay Polat; DOCOMOMO Journal 40, Built for Education: Sele... more N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, Y. Salman and E. Omay Polat; DOCOMOMO Journal 40, Built for Education: Selection from the Docomomo Registers, M. Kuipers ve N. Koselj (eds.), March 2009: 32.

Research paper thumbnail of "The Culture of the Body and Sports Buildings in Modern Architecture in Turkey", N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, Y. Salman

The Body, Sport and Modern Architecture, P. Tournikiotis (ed), DOCOMOMO Books, Athens, 2006, Greek/English, ISBN 960 6654 27 3

chapter/paper

Research paper thumbnail of Time Frames: Conservation Policies for Twentieth-Century Architectural Heritage

by Ugo Carughi, Massimo Visone, Rosalia Vittorini, Ashraf M. Salama, Roberto Parisi, Paolo Caratelli, Pedro Bannen, Olimpia Niglio, eva battis, Britta Rudolff, Lorenzo Miccoli, Gunawan Tjahjono, Nalini Thakur, Joseph Underwood, Rachelle Alterman, Nir Mualam, Hasniyati Hamzah, Manfredo Manfredini, Koompong Noobanjong, Naima Benkari, Koompong Noobanjong, Riccardo de Martino, Julia Gatley, Maurizio Boriani, francesca capano, Andreas Giacumacatos, Hans-Rudolf Meier, Uģis Bratuškins, Slavica Stamatovic Vuckovic, Grzegorz Grajewski, Ciro Birra, Anda-Lucia Spânu, M P García Cuetos, Yildiz Salman, Nilufer Baturayoglu Yoney, Fedir Gontsa, Elain Harwood, yahaya ahmad, Graciela Viñuales, and Ola Uduku

Time Frames provides a reconnaissance on the conservation rules and current protection policies o... more Time Frames provides a reconnaissance on the conservation rules and current protection policies of more than 100 countries, with particular attention to the emerging nations and twentieth-century architecture. The contributions illustrate the critical issues related to architectural listings, with a brief history of national approaches, a linkography and a short bibliography. The book also provides a short critical lexicography, with 12 papers written by scholars and experts including topics on identities, heritages, conservation, memories and the economy. By examining the methods used to designate building as heritage sites across the continents, this book provides a comprehensive overview of current protection policies of twentieth-century architecture as well as the role of architectural history.

Research paper thumbnail of Maledetti Vincoli: La tutela dell'architettura contemporanea

chapter Turchia, N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, Y. Salman, E. Omay Polat Umberto Allemandi & C., Italy, ... more chapter
Turchia, N. Baturayoğlu Yöney, Y. Salman, E. Omay Polat
Umberto Allemandi & C., Italy, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Maledetti vincoli. La tutela dell'architettura contemporanea all'estero

by Ugo Carughi, Inês Meira Araújo, Ciro Birra, Frida Pashako, Yildiz Salman, Maria Margarita Segarra Lagunes, Anda-Lucia Spânu, Massimo Visone, Nilufer Baturayoglu Yoney, francesca capano, and Maria Philokyprou

In an area merely reduced to marketing instrument, the excesses of new interventions, the delays ... more In an area merely reduced to marketing instrument, the excesses of new interventions, the delays in the institutional culture and the
media accelerations of contemporary architecture put in evidence deficiencies in protection laws in Italy and abroad.
The work suggests the need to establish a system of shared criteria for updating the Italian normative. A study that compares and contrasts the development of the conservation laws and the current intervention strategies on an international scale, as a function of identity in flux.

Research paper thumbnail of Kültürel Miras Olarak Bostanlar: Mücadeleden Müzakereye

Prof.Dr.Gönül Tankut Anısına Sempozyum KORUMA Geçmiş | Bugün | Gelecek Arasındaki Diyalog 26-27-2... more Prof.Dr.Gönül Tankut Anısına Sempozyum
KORUMA
Geçmiş | Bugün | Gelecek Arasındaki Diyalog
26-27-28 Ekim 2017
TED Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakülteltesi, TMMOB Şehir Plancıları Odası Ankara Şubesi, ODTÜ Kültürel Miras Koruma Lisansüstü Programı

Research paper thumbnail of Kadıköy'ün Genişleyen Sınırları: Koşuyolu | Betonart 65

Betonart, 2020

Sayı 1950’ler ve sonrası İstanbulu’na; tasarım öyküleri dönemin kente ve mimarlığa ilişkin farklı... more Sayı 1950’ler ve sonrası İstanbulu’na; tasarım öyküleri dönemin kente ve mimarlığa ilişkin farklı sorunları ile ilişkilenen, belki sık sık önünden geçtiğimiz, bilinen ama görünmeyen, literatürde ve gündelik hayatın içinde olan ancak sahip oldukları değerler açısından tuhaf bir görünmezlik ile perdelenen bir grup yapı üzerinden bakıyor.

65.sayıda Koşuyolu Mahallesi, Selamsız Ucuz Evler, Balmumcu Güzel Konutlar Sitesi, Veliefendi İşçi Blokları, Seyrantepe Oto Sanayi Sitesi, Tozkoparan Sosyal Konutları ve Doğu Sanayi Sitesi; kentin genişleyen sınırlarını tarifleyen ve inşa edildikleri dönemde, kendi kategorilerinde ilk olma değeri taşıyan, önemli isimlerin tasarım süreçlerine katkıda bulunduğu ancak zaman içinde değişen kentsel bağlamları ile günümüzde tümüyle sıradanlaşmış ve görünmez olan konut ve endüstri yapıları olarak ele alınıyor.

İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi FBE Restorasyon Doktora Programı’nda Yıldız Salman’ın yürüttüğü Conservation of Modern Architectural Heritage dersi kapsamında yapılan araştırmalardan ve Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi’nde Ebru Omay Polat’ın danışmanlığında tamamlanan bir yüksek lisans tezinden üretilen yazılara konu olan yapılar, sayıda okuyucuya kronolojik sıra ile sunuluyor.

Research paper thumbnail of MUDURNU GELENEKSEL TİCARET MERKEZİ “ARASTA” VE KORUMA  SORUNLARI

DAKAM, 2021

DAKAM - Çağdaş Mimarlık Araştırmaları: Tarih ve Doğa Sempozyumu'nda MUDURNU GELENEKSEL TİCARET ME... more DAKAM - Çağdaş Mimarlık Araştırmaları: Tarih ve Doğa Sempozyumu'nda MUDURNU GELENEKSEL TİCARET MERKEZİ “ARASTA” VE KORUMA SORUNLARI başlıklı makale sunulmuştur.
Bu makaleye konu olan araştırma 2015-16 akademik yılı bahar döneminde İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Restorasyon Yüksek Lisans Programı Koruma Projesi II dersi kapsamında yazarlar tarafından hazırlanan Mudurnu
Kentsel Koruma Projesi’nden üretilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Temmuz 2021 tarihindeki alan ziyareti sırasındaki güncellemeler sonrasında hazırlanmıştır.

Research paper thumbnail of Depremin ardından kültür mirasımız: Koruma ve yeniden hayata geçme süreci

Research paper thumbnail of Üsküdar’ın Kentsel ve Modern Mimarisi: İstanbul Liman ve Dokları Gemi Sanayii İsçileri Sendikası Yapı Kooperatifi

Üsküdar’ın Kentsel ve Modern Mimarisi: İstanbul Liman ve Dokları Gemi Sanayii İsçileri Sendikası Yapı Kooperatifi, Mar 31, 2023

Üsküdar'da, Koşuyolu ile Zeynep Kâmil Mahalleleri arasında kalan Barbaros Mahallesi’nde 1162, 116... more Üsküdar'da, Koşuyolu ile Zeynep Kâmil Mahalleleri arasında kalan Barbaros Mahallesi’nde 1162, 1163, 1164 ve 1165 numaralı yapı adalarına karşılık gelen alanda inşa edilen İstanbul Liman ve Dokları Gemi Sanayii İşçileri Sendikası Yapı Kooperatifi (Liman Dok İşçi Sitesi) 1960’lı yılların başında planlanarak inşa edilmiş modern bir yerleşimdir. Çevresindeki dönemdaşları Koşuyolu Yerleşimi ve Bağlarbaşı’nda belediye ve yapı kooperatifleri eliyle inşa edilmiş Selamsız Ucuz Evleri gibi diğer modern yerleşimler ile beraber yakın dönem tarihinin nitelikli kentsel mekânlarına örnek teşkil etmektedir. Üsküdar kent merkezinin tarihsel sınırını oluşturan Nuhkuyusu Caddesi’nin aşılarak kentin, planlanan inkişaf sahasına doğru büyümeye başladığı dönemde yapılan ilk uygulama olması sebebiyle tarihsel öneme sahiptir. Dönemin az bilinen ancak önemli çalışmalara imza atmış mimarları Hüseyin Baban, Orhan Demiraslan ve Uğur Gündeş tarafından projelendirilip uygulanmıştır. Geniş bir kent mekânının nitelikli bir yaşam alanı olarak düzenlenmiş olması ve bahçeli, yarı-müstakil konut tipolojisi ile sendika işçilerine öngördüğü yaşam tarzı sebebiyle dönemin tahayyülünü temsil eden önemli bir belge niteliğindedir. Ayrıca hâlâ yaşamakta olan ve nispeten bozulmadan günümüze ulaşmış bir yerleşim olması büyük bir şanstır.
Bu çalışmada Liman Dok İşçi Sitesi tarihsel bağlamı içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. Literatür taraması, arşiv araştırması ve alan çalışması ile geçmişi ve güncel durumu hakkında tespitler yapılarak Üsküdar’ın 20. yüzyıl katmanına ait bu modern yerleşimin miras değerleri açıklanmış ve alanın korunmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.