Google Maps Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Vehicular traffic has increased across all over the world especially in urban areas due to many reasons including the reduction in the cost of vehicles, degradation of the quality of public transport services and increased wealth of... more

Vehicular traffic has increased across all over the world especially in urban areas due to many reasons including the reduction in the cost of vehicles, degradation of the quality of public transport services and increased wealth of people. The traffic congestion created by these vehicles causes many problems. Increased environment pollution is one of the most serious negative effects of traffic congestion. Noxious gases and fine particles emitted by vehicles affect people in different ways depending on their age and present health conditions. Professionals and policy makers have devised schemes for better managing traffic in congested areas. These schemes suffer from many shortcomings including the inability to adapt to dynamic changes of traffic patterns. With the development of technology, new applications like Google maps help drivers to select less congested routes. But, the identification of the best route takes only the present traffic condition on different road segments pre...

Geocoding is a method used to convert address information into geographical coordinates. It plays a vital role in displaying the relationship between geographic features and semantic information expressed in texts. The objective of this... more

Geocoding is a method used to convert address information into geographical coordinates. It plays a vital role in displaying the relationship between geographic features and semantic information expressed in texts. The objective of this study is to reveal the quality of online geocoding from postal addresses in Turkey provided by Google Maps and Bing Maps services. The quality of geocoding services in urban areas is evaluated using two particular metrics; positional accuracy and address similarity. Positional accuracy measures the distances between point features obtained through the online geocoding and reference data. Address similarity indicates the relationship between two postal addresses based on a similarity index known as the Levenshtein distance. The same performance assessment was also made with the United States’ address data to make comparisons and discussions. The results show that services have different geocoding capabilities in both countries because of the differen...

Vehicular traffic has increased across all over the world especially in urban areas due to many reasons including the reduction in the cost of vehicles, degradation of the quality of public transport services and increased wealth of... more

Vehicular traffic has increased across all over the world especially in urban areas due to many reasons including the reduction in the cost of vehicles, degradation of the quality of public transport services and increased wealth of people. The traffic congestion created by these vehicles causes many problems. Increased environment pollution is one of the most serious negative effects of traffic congestion. Noxious gases and fine particles emitted by vehicles affect people in different ways depending on their age and present health conditions. Professionals and policy makers have devised schemes for better managing traffic in congested areas. These schemes suffer from many shortcomings including the inability to adapt to dynamic changes of traffic patterns. With the development of technology, new applications like Google maps help drivers to select less congested routes. But, the identification of the best route takes only the present traffic condition on different road segments pre...

This paper proposes development of an android app to improve the transportation services for bus rental companies that lift Taibah University students. It intends to reduce the waiting time for bus students, thereby to stimulate sharing... more

This paper proposes development of an android app to improve the transportation services for bus rental companies that lift Taibah University students. It intends to reduce the waiting time for bus students, thereby to stimulate sharing of updated information between the bus drivers and students. The application can run only on android devices. It would inform the students about the exact time of arrival and departure of buses on route. This proposed app would specifically be used by students and drivers of Taibah University. Any change in the scheduled movement of the buses would be updated in the software. Regular alerts would be sent in case of delays or cancelation of buses. Bus locations and routes are shown on dynamic maps using Google maps. The application is designed and tested where the users assured that the application gives the real time service and it is very helpful for them.

- Vehicle Sensor Networks (VSN) are emerging as a new tool for effectively monitoring the physical world, especially in urban areas where a high concentration of vehicles equipped with on board sensors is expected.A vehicle tracking... more

- Vehicle Sensor Networks (VSN) are emerging as a new tool for effectively monitoring the physical world, especially in
urban areas where a high concentration of vehicles equipped with on board sensors is expected.A vehicle tracking system
combines the installation of an electronic device in a vehicle, or fleet of vehicles, with purpose-designed computer software at least at one operational base to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicle’s location, collecting data in the process from the field and deliver it to the base of operation.

Apresenta-se um estudo teórico sobre o uso do Google EarthTMe do Google MapsTM no ensino de ciências visando identificar, em artigos de periódicos e eventos, como estão sendo utilizados esses recursos em propostas de ensino, as... more

Apresenta-se um estudo teórico sobre o uso do Google EarthTMe do Google MapsTM no ensino de ciências visando identificar, em artigos de periódicos e eventos, como estão sendo utilizados esses recursos em propostas de ensino, as contribuições e suas potencialidades de uso. Foram selecionados artigos, desde o ano de 2005, quando os aplicativos foram criados, até o ano de 2014, que fizeram uso dessas geotecnologias em diversas disciplinas. O estudo indica que os recursos do Google EarthTMe do Google MapsTM, desde sua criação, têm possibilitado o desenvolvimento de um número crescente de pesquisas, sendo mais recorrentes as de natureza exploratória, sobre propostas de atividades de ensino, com foco no Ensino Fundamental e Médio, relativas à diversas disciplinas da área de ciências, tais como Matemática, Física, Geografia e Geomorfologia. Os autores indicam que os recursos propiciam a aprendizagem, pelo caráter inovador das atividades e por estimularem os estudantes à compreensão da realidade em que vivem. Muitos indicam a exploração do meio ambiente como um recurso que potencializa a aprendizagem, em atividades mediadas pelo professor, podendo gerar discussões sobre questões sociais, políticas e econômicas, favorecendo a formação científica e a formação crítica do estudante. A análise dos artigos indica que o uso dos recursos do Google EartTMsão mais frequentes que o uso do Google MapsTM, sendo que as atividades se concentram mais no ensino de Geografia, voltadas para o Ensino Fundamental.

QR codes is simple and efficient tool used in smartphones to obtain accurate indoor user location. As an increasing number of geo-location services are exploiting the capabilities of smartphones, most of which incorporate GPS location.... more

QR codes is simple and efficient tool used in smartphones to obtain accurate indoor user location. As an increasing number of geo-location services are exploiting the capabilities of smartphones, most of which incorporate GPS location. The smartphones compasses to direct the user to the destination. With the help of accelerometers, it will be possible to estimate the walking distances as an auxiliary information. An, idea in order to calculate the user position inside a building by using QR codes and Google maps. Navigation is the process or activity of accurately ascertaining one’s position, planning and following the route to goal location. Mobile phones are devices merely used to communicate. Based on new techniques like GPS and sensors, compass and accelerometers that can determine the orientation of devices, location based applications coupled with augmented reality views are possible.

In the current world the prominence is given to the transportation of goods from place to place. This interest of making "transportation easier to the people" can further be extended by providing the comfort of carrying the goods related... more

In the current world the prominence is given to the transportation of goods from place to place. This interest of making "transportation easier to the people" can further be extended by providing the comfort of carrying the goods related to the people in safest manner by linking them with the resource (logistic transport medium). If this linking is done through an application that acts as an interface between customers and resource owners then the work becomes simplified and easy. In our Truck Loader application we are creating such an interface using the technologies like Android Studio, Google Maps, etc. This application is accessible by any digital device like mobile, laptops and PC's with an active internet connection. This application if implemented in real-time will result in good valued solution to the logistics related problems.

Development of flood early warning technology has grown rapidly. The technology has led to improvements in terms of communication and information technology. The use of the Internet of Things model (IOTs) has provided significant... more

Development of flood early warning technology has grown rapidly. The technology has led to improvements in terms of communication and information technology. The use of the Internet of Things model (IOTs) has provided significant development to the development of early warning information systems. In this article is the development of a prototype model of flood monitoring information systems using Android has been designed by combining ultrasonic sensors as a water level detector, rain sensor, temperature sensor and moisture sensor. Arduino Uno Microcontroller Module used as sensor data processor, U-Blox Neo 6m GPS module as location detection and Ethernet module as sender of sensor data to station of flood early warning information system. The design of the prototype produces information on flood elevation, rain conditions, ambient temperature and soil moisture along with its location based on Google Maps interface on mobile android.

Kota Kediri terletak di provinsi Jawa Timur, jumlah penduduknya menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) sebesar 267.310 jiwa pada sensus tahun 2013. Semakin hari jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah begitupun juga dengan jumlah kendaraan,... more

Kota Kediri terletak di provinsi Jawa Timur, jumlah penduduknya menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik)
sebesar 267.310 jiwa pada sensus tahun 2013. Semakin hari jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah begitupun juga dengan jumlah kendaraan, baik sepeda motor, mobil, maupun kendaraan berat juga semakin bertambah. Data volume diolah oleh Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kediri secara manual dengan penyajian dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Data ini digunakan sebagai acuan untuk merekayasa lalu lintas agar kemacetan tidak terjadi di beberepa ruas jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat menampilkan penyebaran jumlah volume kendaraan disetiap ruas jalan di wilayah Kota Kediri. Dengan pengamatan pola penyebaran volume kendaraan berbasis web-GIS ini, maka
pemangku kebijakan dapat menganalisis dan mengambil sebuah kebijakan dalam perencanaan rekayasa lalu lintas dengan akurat. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kebutuhan sistem, merancang sistem, dan mengimplementasikan program dengan menggunakan pemetaan Google Maps API dan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta database MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi GIS berbasis web yang dapat memvisualisakan data volume kendaraan disetiap ruas jalan di wilayah Kota Kediri.

A system distributed according to Tanenbaum, is a set of independent computers that presents itself to its users as a single and coherent system. With this definition we can draw a line of reasoning for the creation of this work that is... more

A system distributed according to Tanenbaum, is a set of independent computers that presents itself to its users as a single and coherent system. With this definition we can draw a line of reasoning for the creation of this work that is trying to create an application that makes communication with other systems, in the case in question was developed a system for mobile phones and / or smartphone that has the ability to communicate with another google device to be able to locate the device carrier.
This application was made on top of the ionic platform which is an SDK for creating hybrid applications, this means that the application will be available on all platforms like IOS, Android and even Windows, it will also have a user registry that will be made on Firebase and the location of the bearer will be through the Google API (Google Maps) which is an internet map service that allows services such as satellite map images, street maps, a 360 degree panoramic view of the streets , real-time traffic and route planning.

The research to propose the use of Google Maps as a teaching resource for meaningful learning in the subject Geography of Venezuela. The research is descriptive, technological and projective. The design of this study can be considered as... more

The research to propose the use of Google Maps as a teaching resource for meaningful learning in the subject Geography of Venezuela. The research is descriptive, technological and projective. The design of this study can be considered as a field, because different data collection instruments are applied in U.E. Arq. Manolo Muchacho, Maracaibo, Zulia state, being the environment under study. The population of this study consists of 77 students and 04 teachers of the aforementioned social institution. The criteria for selection of the census population, in the case of students are: the age of the students, which is between 14 to 16 years old, as well as sections with students of the 3rd year of general average without repeating students, to ensure the same level of knowledge. By teachers, it is considered to be graduates in the area of Social Sciences and to have five years or more of experience in the practice of education. The selected research technique is the survey, and data collection questionnaire type 2 instruments were designed. Among the results highlights: it considers that the methods and strategies with which students learn the objectives of the course Geography of Venezuela are still effective today, and that Google Maps is a tool that can be used in schools, we conclude the following: the information technology mostly used in the development of the content objectives in the area of Geography as the location of the geographical situation, administrative political division of Venezuela, mountain ranges, besides technological advances and computer-aided design.

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based... more

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic
projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based logic
imposed by these mapping services. Alternative options to this dominant model have been released since then; uMap is one
of them. uMap is a free, open-source online mapping platform that builds on OpenStreetMap to enable anyone to easily
publish web maps individually or collaboratively. In this paper, we propose to reflect on the potential and limits of uMap
based on our own experiences of deploying it in six different mapping projects. Through these experiences, uMap appears
particularly well-suited for collaborative mapping projects, due to its ease in connecting to remote data and its high level
of interoperability with a range of other applications. On the other hand, uMap seems less relevant for crowdmapping
projects, due to its lack of built-in options to manage and control public contributions. Finally, the open-source philosophy
of uMap, combined with its simplicity of use and its strong collaborative capacity, make it a great option for activist
mapping projects as well as for pedagogical purposes to teach a range of topics including online collaborative cartography.

This paper proposes development of an android app to improve the transportation services for bus rental companies that lift Taibah University students. It intends to reduce the waiting time for bus students, thereby to stimulate sharing... more

This paper proposes development of an android app to improve the transportation services for bus rental companies that lift Taibah University students. It intends to reduce the waiting time for bus students, thereby to stimulate sharing of updated information between the bus drivers and students. The application can run only on android devices. It would inform the students about the exact time of arrival and departure of buses on route. This proposed app would specifically be used by students and drivers of Taibah University. Any change in the scheduled movement of the buses would be updated in the software. Regular alerts would be sent in case of delays or cancelation of buses. Bus locations and routes are shown on dynamic maps using Google maps. The application is designed and tested where the users assured that the application gives the real time service and it is very helpful for them.

Vehicular traffic has increased across all over the world especially in urban areas due to many reasons including the reduction in the cost of vehicles, degradation of the quality of public transport services and increased wealth of... more

Vehicular traffic has increased across all over the world especially in urban areas due to many reasons including the reduction in the cost of vehicles, degradation of the quality of public transport services and increased wealth of people. The traffic congestion created by these vehicles causes many problems. Increased environment pollution is one of the most serious negative effects of traffic congestion. Noxious gases and fine particles emitted by vehicles affect people in different ways depending on their age and present health conditions. Professionals and policy makers have devised schemes for better managing traffic in congested areas. These schemes suffer from many shortcomings including the inability to adapt to dynamic changes of traffic patterns. With the development of technology, new applications like Google maps help drivers to select less congested routes. But, the identification of the best route takes only the present traffic condition on different road segments presently. In this paper the authors propose a system that helps drivers select routes based on the present and expected environment pollution levels at critical points in a given area. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license.

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based... more

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based logic imposed by these mapping services. Alternative options to this dominant model have been released since then; uMap is one of them. uMap is a free, open-source online mapping platform that builds on OpenStreetMap to enable anyone to easily publish web maps individually or collaboratively. In this paper, we propose to reflect on the potential and limits of uMap based on our own experiences of deploying it in six different mapping projects. Through these experiences, uMap appears particularly well-suited for collaborative mapping projects, due to its ease in connecting to remote data and its high level of interoperability with a range of other applications. On the other hand, uMap seems less relevant for crowdmapping projects, due to its lack of b...

This article proposes that the experiences of screen tourists in Oxford help to create a theoretical “deep map” of the city which explores place through narrative. Building on the travel writing of William Least Heat-Moon and other recent... more

This article proposes that the experiences of screen tourists in Oxford help to create a theoretical “deep map” of the city which explores place through narrative. Building on the travel writing of William Least Heat-Moon and other recent work in the spatial humanities, two case studies of major screen tourism drivers are considered and analyzed. The British television drama Inspector Morse (1987–2000) explores the ambiguity of Oxford intellectualism through its central character. Morse’s love of high culture, especially music, provides suggestive additional layers for multimedia mapping, which are realized online through user-adapted Google Maps and geolocated images posted on the Flickr service. Harry Potter fans may not be “pure” or independent screen tourists, but they provide a wealth of data on their interactions with filming locations via social media such as Instagram. This data provides emotional as well as factual evidence, and is accumulating into an ever richer and deeper digital map of human experience.

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based... more

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based logic imposed by these mapping services. Alternative options to this dominant model have been released since then; uMap is one of them. uMap is a free, open-source online mapping platform that builds on OpenStreetMap to enable anyone to easily publish web maps individually or collaboratively. In this paper, we propose to reflect on the potential and limits of uMap based on our own experiences of deploying it in six different mapping projects. Through these experiences, uMap appears particularly well-suited for collaborative mapping projects, due to its ease in connecting to remote data and its high level of interoperability with a range of other applications. On the other hand, uMap seems less relevant for crowdmapping projects, due to its lack of b...

This paper revolves around a series of media art projects that present creative uses of technological errors and glitches in order to subvert the logic, processes and aesthetics of digital mapping technologies. The first scope of this... more

This paper revolves around a series of media art projects that present creative uses of technological errors and glitches in order to subvert the logic, processes and aesthetics of digital mapping technologies. The first scope of this paper is to frame these projects as strategies of counter-mapping adopted in response to the rise of mapping technologies such as Google Maps, Google Street View and Google Earth. The second scope is to describe the subjects behind counter-mapping strategies as media-flâneurs and media-flâneuses: experimental practitioners of new forms of networked wandering. Finally, the third scope is that of sketching the image of the map as dispositif: an ever-changing net of subjects and objects, articulated across different spaces and media, constituting the background of any counter-mapping practice.

Με την χρήση του Google Map Pro και τις αρχαιοαστρονομικές αρχές που φαίνεται οτι διέπουν τον ελλαδικό χώρο γίνεται η πρόβλεψη μίας πιθανής τοποθεσίας ενός αγνώστου ιερού του Απόλλωνος στην Ρόδο το οποίο σχετίζεται με τα αντίστοιχα ιερά... more

Με την χρήση του Google Map Pro και τις αρχαιοαστρονομικές αρχές που φαίνεται οτι διέπουν τον ελλαδικό χώρο γίνεται η πρόβλεψη μίας πιθανής τοποθεσίας ενός αγνώστου ιερού του Απόλλωνος στην Ρόδο το οποίο σχετίζεται με τα αντίστοιχα ιερά στην Δήλο και τους Δελφούς. Η εργασία αυτή είναι αφιερωμένη στην Αλτάνη.
ΣΗΜΕΙΩΣΗ: Σχετική δημοσίευση από άλλον συγγραφέα έχει αναστηλωθεί στον ιστότοπο ΠΑΡΑΠΟΝΑ ΡΟΔΟΥ στίς 14 Οκτωβρίου 2013: https://parapona-rodou.blogspot.com/2013/10/blog-post_1254.html

This paper proposes development of an android app to improve the transportation services for bus rental companies that lift Taibah University students. It intends to reduce the waiting time for bus students, thereby to stimulate sharing... more

This paper proposes development of an android app to improve the transportation services for bus rental companies that lift Taibah University students. It intends to reduce the waiting time for bus students, thereby to stimulate sharing of updated information between the bus drivers and students. The application can run only on android devices. It would inform the students about the exact time of arrival and departure of buses on route. This proposed app would specifically be used by students and drivers of Taibah University. Any change in the scheduled movement of the buses would be updated in the software. Regular alerts would be sent in case of delays or cancelation of buses. Bus locations and routes are shown on dynamic maps using Google maps. The application is designed and tested where the users assured that the application gives the real time service and it is very helpful for them.

In 2003 the Palestinian state received official recognition on the Web before it was established on the ground. The delegation of the .ps Country code Top level domain (CcTld) to the Palestinian Authority and its inclusion in the UN list... more

In 2003 the Palestinian state received official recognition on the Web before it was established on the ground. The delegation of the .ps Country code Top level domain (CcTld) to the Palestinian Authority and its inclusion in the UN list of recognized countries and territories created an official Web-space in which a Palestinian state operated side-by-side with other sovereign states. Yet with the rise of Web 2.0 applications, the official representation of the Palestinian state partially disappeared.
This study focuses on the shift in the spatial representation of the Palestinian state on the Web, from an officially acknowledged national Web space, followed by its partial disappearance in Web 2.0 spaces, to its reconstruction as a user-generated space. It examines Palestine’s virtual borders on various Web 2.0 mapping platforms, along with the listing (and non-listing) of Palestine as a country in the registration procedure of popular Web 2.0 applications. It shows that on most mapping platforms the Palestinian Territory is underrepresented, and that the country's official representation on the UN list of recognized countries and territories is often omitted or modified on social media sites’ registration forms. After analyzing the geo-politics of social media's drop-down country lists, this study argues that Web 2.0 spaces are unofficial Web-spaces, in which official representations of countries are not determined by diplomacy or approved by international institutions, but rather by interaction between commercial platforms and their users.
Faced with the partial disappearance of their homeland, Palestinian users both in the Palestinian Territory and in the Diaspora thus become placeless participants of Web 2.0 spaces. They attempt to reclaim the virtual representation of their home country as a sovereign Palestinian state by protesting, uploading, tagging and generating content on Web 2.0 platforms. On platforms such as Facebook, Blogger and Google Maps, user activism and user-generated content has led to a spatial transformation from the country's non-listing and non-placement, to its official inclusion. Finally, this article makes a contribution to the theorization of political Web spaces by arguing that the Palestinian case complicates current views on relationships between the Web and the ground. Unlike the common perception that the virtual is grounded in the real, the over-representation of a Palestinian state in official Web spaces, in parallel with its underrepresentation in unofficial Web spaces, and users' treatment of virtual spaces as real spaces, indicate that these realms actually tend to merge, at least in the case of contested Web terrains and unsettled struggles for self-determination.

Konumsal Medya ve Coğrafi Gerçeklik: Mekân, Medya ve Gerçeklik Yeni Hareketlilikler ve Mekân Deneyimleri Simülakr Olarak Dijital Haritalar Konumsal Medya ve Tüketim Kültürü Psikocoğrafya İzleğinde Konumsal Medya Sanatıyla Bir Umut... more

Konumsal Medya ve Coğrafi Gerçeklik:
Mekân, Medya ve Gerçeklik
Yeni Hareketlilikler ve Mekân Deneyimleri
Simülakr Olarak Dijital Haritalar
Konumsal Medya ve Tüketim Kültürü
Psikocoğrafya İzleğinde Konumsal Medya Sanatıyla Bir Umut Arayışı

Development of flood early warning technology has grown rapidly. The technology has led to improvements in terms of communication and information technology. The use of the Internet of Things model (IOTs) has provided significant... more

Development of flood early warning technology has grown rapidly. The technology has led to improvements in terms of communication and information technology. The use of the Internet of Things model (IOTs) has provided significant development to the development of early warning information systems. In this article is the development of a prototype model of flood monitoring information systems using Android has been designed by combining ultrasonic sensors as a water level detector, rain sensor, temperature sensor and moisture sensor. Arduino Uno Microcontroller Module used as sensor data processor, U-Blox Neo 6m GPS module as location detection and Ethernet module as sender of sensor data to station of flood early warning information system. The design of the prototype produces information on flood elevation, rain conditions, ambient temperature and soil moisture along with its location based on Google Maps interface on mobile android.

Objetivos: Explorar las posibilidades ofrecidas por las diferentes plataformas de cartografía digital, así como de otros lenguajes, librerías y estándares actuales del Web, para crear una aplicación accesible para personas ciegas que... more

Objetivos: Explorar las posibilidades ofrecidas por las diferentes plataformas de cartografía digital, así como de otros lenguajes, librerías y estándares actuales del Web, para crear una aplicación accesible para personas ciegas que ofrezca servicios relacionados con información de carácter geográfico.
Metodología: Desarrollo informático de una prueba de concepto consistente en un mapa digital accesible para personas ciegas basado en la API de Google Maps, a partir de los requerimientos derivados del estudio de las características del colectivo objetivo, del análisis de las directrices para la accesibilidad del contenido web (WCAG 2.0) y de la especificación WAI-ARIA 1.0.
Resultados: Se ha obtenido un primer prototipo que permite realizar búsquedas sobre la base de datos de Google Places y obtener rutas entre dos puntos a partir del servicio de rutas de Google Maps, en el que destaca el acceso mayoritario a las funcionalidades de la aplicación mediante una interfaz de teclado, así como la aplicación de la ontología de roles, estados y propiedades de WAI-ARIA para anunciar los cambios en la interfaz provocados por la interacción del usuario con la aplicación.

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based... more

Since their release in 2005, Google Maps-based tools have become the de facto solutions for a variety of online cartographic projects. Their success has been accompanied by a range of critiques denouncing the individualistic market-based logic imposed by these mapping services. Alternative options to this dominant model have been released since then; uMap is one of them. uMap is a free, open-source online mapping platform that builds on OpenStreetMap to enable anyone to easily publish web maps individually or collaboratively. In this paper, we propose to reflect on the potential and limits of uMap based on our own experiences of deploying it in six different mapping projects. Through these experiences, uMap appears particularly well-suited for collaborative mapping projects, due to its ease in connecting to remote data and its high level of interoperability with a range of other applications. On the other hand, uMap seems less relevant for crowdmapping projects, due to its lack of b...

This dissertation aims to analyze the communicability of digital mapping platforms Google Maps and OpenStreetMap, based on a collaborative experience of the city of Cachoeira, located in a geographical area named Recôncavo da Bahia, in... more

This dissertation aims to analyze the communicability of digital mapping platforms Google Maps and OpenStreetMap, based on a collaborative experience of the city of Cachoeira, located in a geographical area named Recôncavo da Bahia, in the Northeast region of Brazil. The theoretical framework that guides the research comes from the interdisciplinary confluence of Geographies of Communication and Geocommunications, new subfields of the Communication that deal with digital cartography as a technique and with online maps as a sociotechnical product. For the study of these maps based on their media potential, a dialectical approach is proposed, based on the visibilities and territorialities of the maps in relation to the sociospatial reality. For the empirical analysis, we present a comparative experimental method between two different online maps of Cachoeira, produced under the same cartographic scale, with the objective of critically assessing the dichotomies of sociospatial represen...

Ennin's Diary provides important historical data about the social and economic situations of Tang and the activities of Silla in the dynasty in the ninth century in the position of a Japanese Buddhist pilgrim. Researches on Ennin's Diary... more

Ennin's Diary provides important historical data about the social and
economic situations of Tang and the activities of Silla in the dynasty in the ninth century in the position of a Japanese Buddhist pilgrim. Researches on Ennin's Diary have produced various results regardless of East and West and different periods. Despite these achievements, however, there is a shortage of research that conducted comprehensive analysis of place names along Ennin's itinerary. Following the advancement of information and communication technologies that began in the late 1990s, the field of historical studies has been much affected by their development. The historical materials about Korean history have,
in particular, digitized in massive scale, which has led
the growth of research achievements both in quantity and quality. When historical materials become digital, they claim bigger value for utilization, which raises a need to develop new methodologies for historical studies. The recent concept of digital history recognizes the emergence of historical materials that exist only in digital as well as those are digital as well, which raises a need for software education for their use and utilization. This study first aimed to analyze the place names of Ennin's Diary and restore them in digital from the current perspective. That
is, the study would make use of
digital geographic information as a tool to analyze place names unlike previous studies that analyzed place names based on reference data. Such analysis methods based on digital information will help to search for new methodologies in the current situations of digital era and the digitization of historical materials. If such attempts at new methodologies are accumulated consistently, they will facilitate the expansion of boundary in the study of Korean history and make a further step in the realization of digital Korean history as a domain.
Key

The use of geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in the field of tax collection is a modern method. It provides great potential for tax assessments of various types, especially real estate tax, based on the Metadata and spatial... more

The use of geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in the field of tax collection is a modern method. It provides great potential for tax assessments of various types, especially real estate tax, based on the Metadata and spatial data of real estate sites, for the purpose of assessing real estate taxable properties in a particular area.
In this research, we aim to exploit the advantages of using Google Maps technology, which is a very important technology provided by GIS based on the web by helping to inventory and estimate the real estate tax by accessing the real estate sites in an ideal manner by clicking on the location of the estate in the map of Google We obtain all the real estate data from the owner of the real estate and the leaseholder of the real estate and know all the metadata of the real estate is a piece of land or apartment or house or other with the possibility to see all the real estate taxable and whether it was estimated or not and was paid the tax for the property during the specified year.
In this research, a number of tools were used, including Google Maps technology and object oriented programming languages based on object representation. A database was also used to manage all relationships and interrelationships between MYSQL tables and all this integration led to the design of a system capable of helping to estimate and estimate the real estate tax more Accuracy.

The copies are provided for general information purposes only and do not constitute legal or other professional advice on any subject matter. But they can be useful as a case study material for some classes in Sociology of Law or Social... more

The copies are provided for general information purposes only and do not constitute legal or other professional advice on any subject matter. But they can be useful as a case study material for some classes in Sociology of Law or Social Media Governing. Author of these materials does not accept any responsibility for any loss which may arise from reliance on information contained on these documents.

The vehicle population in the world is growing rapidly. Therefore the urban traffic is increasing in proportion. Also, it increases associated problems such as accidents, stress, and pollution. According to the statistics in the Sri... more

The vehicle population in the world is growing rapidly. Therefore the urban traffic is increasing in proportion. Also, it increases associated problems such as accidents, stress, and pollution. According to the statistics in the Sri Lankan city of Colombo, the average speed of a vehicle would be around 10 km per hour. However to reduce this traffic most cities used traffic light systems. A traffic light system controls the flow of automobiles in a junction, pedestrian crossing, or other special locations. The city traffic is changing within the day. In most cities, traffic ncreases in the morning and evening. Due to this timely variation of traffic flow, most traffic lights are not able to control or minimize this traffic by changing to a pre-defined logic or a timer. In most of the cases, police officers manually adjust these traffic lights. This is inappropriate and day by day the city traffic will increase. The main research objective is to make the traffic light systems more efficient by monitoring and dynamically changing the waiting time of the traffic lights in real-time. In most of the cases, the traffic lights time is adjusted manually according to the traffic size, or sometimes those timers cannot adjust. So this is the main problem identified by the authors. Therefore, in this research, it is proposed to implement a dynamic traffic light controlling system by using Google Maps and IoT. This proposed solution is expected to avoid or minimize these unnecessary traffic jams by identifying traffic density and dynamically change the waiting time of the traffic lights. Moreover, emphasis was placed on the ease of applicability of this system directly to the present traffic light systems.