Morimotoite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About MorimotoiteHide

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Formula:

Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3

Name:

Named by C. Henmi, I. Kusachi, and K. Henmi in 1992 in honor of Nobuo Morimoto (9 February 1925, Omachi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan - 13 September 2010, Kyoto, Japan), mineralogist and professor at Osaka University and Kyoto University.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2784:3

ffa39dcd-2703-46f5-90b4-91accf705499

IMA Classification of MorimotoiteHide

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Type description reference:

Henmi, Chiyoko, Kusachi, Isao, Henmi, Kitinosuke (1995) Morimotoite, Ca3TiFe2+Si3O12, a new titanian garnet from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (394) 115-120 doi:10.1180/minmag.1995.59.394.11

Classification of MorimotoiteHide

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9.AD.25

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
D : Nesosilicates without additional anions; cations in [6] and/or greater coordination

51.4.3c.3

51 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
4 : Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Mmt IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Mmt The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of MorimotoiteHide

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Hardness:

VHN50=1070 - 1150 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal

Density:

3.75(2) g/cm3 (Measured) 3.80 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MorimotoiteHide

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Birefringence:

Isotropic minerals have no birefringence

Chemistry of MorimotoiteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3

Common Impurities:

Zr,Al,Mn,Mg

Crystallography of MorimotoiteHide

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Class (H-M):

m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) - Hexoctahedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 12.162(3) Å

Unit Cell V:

1,798.93 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

subhedral embedded grains

Epitaxial Relationships of MorimotoiteHide

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Epitaxy Comments:

outer growth rim

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.04 Å (70)
2.72 Å (100)
2.59 Å (20)
2.48 Å (50)
2.385 Å (25)
1.97 Å (20)
1.69 Å (30)
1.63 Å (60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of MorimotoiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

euhedral or subhedral grains up to 15 mm

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

endoskarn in altered monzonite

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Henmi, C., Kusachi, I., Henmi, K. (1995) Morimotoite, Ca3TiFe2+Si3O12, a new titanian garnet from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine: 59: 115-120.

Synonyms of MorimotoiteHide

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Other Language Names for MorimotoiteHide

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Relationship of Morimotoite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Almandine Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Andradite Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Blythite Mn2+3Mn3+2[SiO4]3
Calderite Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Eringaite Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Goldmanite Ca3V3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Khoharite Mg3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Majorite Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Menzerite-(Y) (Y2Ca)Mg2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Momoiite Mn2+3V3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Skiagite Fe2+3Fe3+2[SiO4]3
Spessartine Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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9.AD. Adrianite Ca12(Al4Mg3Si7)O32Cl6 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
9.AD.05 Larnite Ca2SiO4 Mon. 2/m
9.AD.10 Calcio-olivine Ca2SiO4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AD.15 Merwinite Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AD.20 Bredigite Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 Orth. m _m_2 : P n _n_2
9.AD.25 Midbarite Ca3Mg2(V2Si)O12 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m )
9.AD.25 Menzerite-(Y) (Y2Ca)Mg2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Eltyubyuite Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
9.AD.25 Eringaite Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Henritermierite Ca3Mn3+2(SiO4)2[◻(OH)4] Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a c d
9.AD.25 va Hydrougrandite (Ca,Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2[(OH)4(SiO4)2] Iso.
9.AD.25 Calderite Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Nikmelnikovite Ca12(Fe2+Fe3+3Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4 Trig. 3 : _R_3
9.AD.25 Hutcheonite Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Wadalite (Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
9.AD.25 Rubinite Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12 Iso.
9.AD.25 Kerimasite Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Holtstamite Ca3Al2(SiO4)2[◻(OH)4] Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a c d
9.AD.25 Spessartine Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Toturite Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Kimzeyite Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Khoharite Mg3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
9.AD.25 Irinarassite Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Goldmanite Ca3V3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Blythite Mn2+3Mn3+2[SiO4]3
9.AD.25 Skiagite Fe2+3Fe3+2[SiO4]3
9.AD.25 UM1984-37-SiO:CrMn Mn2+3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
9.AD.25 Almandine Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 va Yamatoite (Mn2+,Ca)3(V3+,Al)2(SiO4)3 Iso.
9.AD.25 Momoiite Mn2+3V3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Andradite Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Majorite Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.25 Schorlomite Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : I a_3_d
9.AD.30 Hafnon HfSiO4 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
9.AD.30 Zircon Zr(SiO4) Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
9.AD.30 Coffinite U(SiO4) · nH2O Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
9.AD.30 Thorite Th(SiO4) Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
9.AD.30 va Auerlite near Th(Si,P)O4
9.AD.30 Stetindite-(Ce) Ce(SiO4) Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
9.AD.35 Tombarthite-(Y) Y4(Si,H4)4O12-x(OH)4+2x Mon.
9.AD.35 Huttonite ThSiO4 Mon. 2/m
9.AD.40 Eulytine Bi4(SiO4)3 Iso. 43_m_ : I_43_d
9.AD.45 Reidite ZrSiO4 Tet. 4/m : _I_41/a
9.AD.55 Jeffbenite Mg3Al2Si3O12 Tet. 42_m_ : I_42_d

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for MorimotoiteHide

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Reference List:

Henmi, Chiyoko, Kusachi, Isao, Henmi, Kitinosuke (1995) Morimotoite, Ca3TiFe2+Si3O12, a new titanian garnet from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (394) 115-120 doi:10.1180/minmag.1995.59.394.11

Grew, E. S., Locock, A. J., Mills, S. J., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Hålenius, U. (2013) Nomenclature of the garnet supergroup. American Mineralogist, 98 (4) 785-811 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4201

Schingaro, Emanuela, Lacalamita, Maria, Mesto, Ernesto, Ventruti, Gennaro, Pedrazzi, Giuseppe, Ottolini, Luisa, Scordari, Fernando (2016) Crystal chemistry and light elements analysis of Ti-rich garnets. American Mineralogist, 101 (2) 371-384 doi:10.2138/am-2016-5439

Localities for MorimotoiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Brazil
Goiás Catalão Catalão II carbonatite complex Guarino (2010)
Canada
Alberta Crowsnest Pass Coleman Crows Nest Pass Adair et al. 2021
British Columbia Golden Mining Division Ice River Alkaline Complex Antao (2014)
Ontario Thunder Bay District Killala Lake Area Prairie Lake carbonatite Savard (2019)
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Vordereifel Ettringen Caspar quarry Volker Betz collection (https://www.mindat.org/photo-1257451.html)
Italy
Veneto Padova Province Galzignano Terme Monte delle Basse ? Fabio Tosato et al. (2024)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hidaka Subprefecture Saru District Chisaka deposit Joan Rosell. Adq. A. Petrov (2021)
Okayama Prefecture Takahashi City Bitchū Fuka Fuka mine (TL) Henmi et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Romania
Caraş-Severin County Prigor Crişenilor brook skarn occurrence Marincea et al. (2014, September)
Russia
Krasnoyarsk Krai Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin Odikhincha massif Nikischer (2020)
Murmansk Oblast Khibiny Massif Rasvumchorr Mt Mikhailova et al. (2007)
Sakhalin Oblast Sakhalin Island Morotu (Morotsu; Morutu) Morotu river Grapes et al. (1979)
Slovakia
Žilina Region Malá Fatra S.W. Faryadl & I. Dianiška (2001)
Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province Fuerteventura Fuerteventura Basal Complex Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex Casillas et al. (2024)
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District Mosonik Volcano Mitchell et al. (2022)
USA
California San Benito County Armbruster et al. (1998)
Santa Rita Peak California State Gem Mine EDX Analysis (02/12/2022)