Welinite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About WeliniteHide

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Formula:

Mn2+6(W6+,Mg)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6

Colour:

orange-red, deep red brown to reddish black

Name:

Named after Eric Welin (b. 1923- d. 2014), mineralogist and geochronologist, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden

This page provides mineralogical data about Welinite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4264:8

e837e527-a916-4625-8e63-c5bd86c6d885

IMA Classification of WeliniteHide

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IMA Formula:

Mn2+6(W6+◻)(SiO4)2O4(OH)2

Type description reference:

Classification of WeliniteHide

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9.AF.75

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
F : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in [4], [5] and/or only [6] coordination

52.4.1.2

52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
4 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination

17.10.30

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
10 : Silicates with sulphate, molybdate or tungstate

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Wln IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of WeliniteHide

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Colour:

Orange-red, deep red brown to reddish black

Streak:

Pale reddish brown

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
Poor to distinct on {001}

Density:

4.47 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.41 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of WeliniteHide

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RI values:

_n_ω = 1.864 _n_ε = 1.880

δ = 0.016

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Comments:

anomalously biaxial

Chemistry of WeliniteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Mn2+6(W6+,Mg)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6

Common Impurities:

Fe,Sb,H2O

Crystallography of WeliniteHide

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Class (H-M):

3 - Pyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.155(7) Å, c = 4.785(5) Å

Unit Cell V:

275.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

As sections of crystals, to 2 cm.

Comment:

Originally assumed to be P63.

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0012047 Welinite Moore P B (1969) The crystal structure of welinite (Mn+4,W)<1(Mn+2,W,Mg)<3Si(O,OH)7 Arkiv for Mineralogi och Geologi 4 459-466 1969 Langban, Sweden 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
1.782 Å (100)
3.102 Å (80)
2.332 Å (80)
4.07 Å (60)
1.5438 Å (60)
7.00 Å (50)
2.840 Å (40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of WeliniteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

as fillings in fissures with other minerals cutting hausmannite ore

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 532157; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 120067.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Moore, P.B. (1967) Welinite, a new mineral from Lºangban. Arkiv Mineral. Geol., 4, 407{411

Synonyms of WeliniteHide

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Other Language Names for WeliniteHide

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Relationship of Welinite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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9.AF. Chegemite Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF. Jingwenite-(Y) YAlV4+(SiO4)O2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m
9.AF. Barwoodite Mn2+6Nb5+(SiO4)2O3(OH)3 Trig. 3 : _P_3
9.AF.05 Sillimanite Al2(SiO4)O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.05 Xenolite Al10Si8O31
9.AF.10 Kanonaite Mn3+Al(SiO4)O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
9.AF.10 Andalusite Al2(SiO4)O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
9.AF.15 Kyanite Al2(SiO4)O Tric. 1 : _P_1
9.AF.20 Krieselite Al2(GeO4)F2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
9.AF.20 Mullite Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b a m
9.AF.23 Boromullite Al9BSi2O19 Orth. m _m_2 : C m _c_21
9.AF.25 Yoderite Mg(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)2O(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
9.AF.30 Zincostaurolite Zn2Al9Si4O23(OH) Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.AF.30 Staurolite Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.AF.30 Magnesiostaurolite Mg(Mg,Li)3(Al,Mg)18Si8O44(OH)4 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
9.AF.35 Topaz Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.40 Norbergite Mg3(SiO4)F2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.45 Chondrodite Mg5(SiO4)2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.45 Kumtyubeite Ca5(SiO4)2F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.45 Reinhardbraunsite Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.45 Hydroxylchondrodite Mg5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.45 Alleghanyite Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.50 Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite) Ca7(SiO4)4F2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.50 Humite Mg7(SiO4)3F2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
9.AF.50 Manganhumite (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.50 Unnamed (OH-analogue of humite) Mg7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Orth.
9.AF.50 Fluorchegemite Ca7(SiO4)3F2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.55 Hydroxylclinohumite Mg9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.55 Clinohumite Mg9(SiO4)4F2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.55 Sonolite Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.60 Leucophoenicite Mn2+7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
9.AF.65 Ribbeite Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
9.AF.70 Jerrygibbsite Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c n
9.AF.75 Franciscanite Mn2+6(V5+,◻)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6 Trig. 3 : _P_3
9.AF.75 Scorticoite Mn6(Sb,◻)Σ2(SiO4)2O3(OH)3 Trig. 3 : _P_3
9.AF.75 Örebroite Mn2+3(Sb5+,Fe3+)(SiO4)(O,OH)3 Trig. 3 : _P_3
9.AF.80 Ellenbergerite Mg6(Mg,Ti,Zr,◻)2(Al,Mg)6Si8O28(OH)10 Hex. 6 : _P_63
9.AF.85 Magnesiochloritoid MgAl2O(SiO4)(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.AF.85 Ottrélite Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 Mon.
9.AF.85 Chloritoid Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
9.AF.90 Olmiite CaMn2+[SiO3(OH)](OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
9.AF.90 Poldervaartite CaCa[SiO3(OH)](OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
9.AF.95 Pilawite-(Y) Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for WeliniteHide

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Reference List:

Dunn, Pete J., Peacor, Donald R., Erd, Richard C., Ramik, Robert A. (1986) Franciscanite and örebroite, two new minerals from California and Sweden, related to redefined welinite. American Mineralogist, 71 (11-12). 1522-1526

Localities for WeliniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

France
Occitanie Hautes-Pyrénées Aure Valley De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002)
Nabias Plan de Labasse Brugger et al. (1999)
Bagnères-de-Bigorre Vielle-Aure Coustou Mine Ragu (1994) +1 other reference
Lozère Mende La Canourgue Auxillac Celets mine BRGM (1981)
Japan
Aichi Prefecture Kitashitara County Shitara Taguchi mine Hirowatari et al. (1988)
Kumamoto Prefecture Kuma District Itsuki Oritate mine Mem. Fac. Sci. et al. (2000)
Shiga Prefecture Kusatsu City Ioi mine Hirowatari et al. (1988)
Yamaguchi Prefecture Kudamatsu City Fukumaki mine Hirowatari et al. (1988)
South Africa
North West Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality JB Marks Local Municipality Potchefstroom Mooi River alluvials ? Fosso-Kankeu et al. (2015, November)
Sweden
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan Sjögruvan Moore (1967) +1 other reference
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District Långban Mine (TL) Arkiv Min.Geol. (1967) +1 other reference
The Lake dump Gustafsson (2003)