Welinite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About WeliniteHide
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Formula:
Mn2+6(W6+,Mg)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6
Colour:
orange-red, deep red brown to reddish black
Name:
Named after Eric Welin (b. 1923- d. 2014), mineralogist and geochronologist, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden
This page provides mineralogical data about Welinite.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4264:8
e837e527-a916-4625-8e63-c5bd86c6d885
IMA Classification of WeliniteHide
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IMA Formula:
Mn2+6(W6+◻)(SiO4)2O4(OH)2
Type description reference:
Classification of WeliniteHide
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9.AF.75
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
F : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in [4], [5] and/or only [6] coordination
52.4.1.2
52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
4 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
17.10.30
17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
10 : Silicates with sulphate, molybdate or tungstate
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Wln | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of WeliniteHide
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Colour:
Orange-red, deep red brown to reddish black
Streak:
Pale reddish brown
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Poor to distinct on {001}
Density:
4.47 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.41 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of WeliniteHide
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RI values:
_n_ω = 1.864 _n_ε = 1.880
δ = 0.016
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Comments:
anomalously biaxial
Chemistry of WeliniteHide
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Mindat Formula:
Mn2+6(W6+,Mg)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6
Common Impurities:
Fe,Sb,H2O
Crystallography of WeliniteHide
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Class (H-M):
3 - Pyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.155(7) Å, c = 4.785(5) Å
Unit Cell V:
275.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
As sections of crystals, to 2 cm.
Comment:
Originally assumed to be P63.
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0012047 | Welinite | Moore P B (1969) The crystal structure of welinite (Mn+4,W)<1(Mn+2,W,Mg)<3Si(O,OH)7 Arkiv for Mineralogi och Geologi 4 459-466 | 1969 | Langban, Sweden | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
1.782 Å | (100) |
3.102 Å | (80) |
2.332 Å | (80) |
4.07 Å | (60) |
1.5438 Å | (60) |
7.00 Å | (50) |
2.840 Å | (40) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of WeliniteHide
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General Appearance of Type Material:
as fillings in fissures with other minerals cutting hausmannite ore
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 532157; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 120067.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Moore, P.B. (1967) Welinite, a new mineral from Lºangban. Arkiv Mineral. Geol., 4, 407{411
Synonyms of WeliniteHide
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Other Language Names for WeliniteHide
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Relationship of Welinite to other SpeciesHide
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Other Members of this group:
Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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9.AF. | Chegemite | Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
---|---|---|---|
9.AF. | Jingwenite-(Y) | YAlV4+(SiO4)O2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
9.AF. | Barwoodite | Mn2+6Nb5+(SiO4)2O3(OH)3 | Trig. 3 : _P_3 |
9.AF.05 | Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.05 | Xenolite | Al10Si8O31 | |
9.AF.10 | Kanonaite | Mn3+Al(SiO4)O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
9.AF.10 | Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m |
9.AF.15 | Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O | Tric. 1 : _P_1 |
9.AF.20 | Krieselite | Al2(GeO4)F2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
9.AF.20 | Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b a m |
9.AF.23 | Boromullite | Al9BSi2O19 | Orth. m _m_2 : C m _c_21 |
9.AF.25 | Yoderite | Mg(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)2O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m |
9.AF.30 | Zincostaurolite | Zn2Al9Si4O23(OH) | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
9.AF.30 | Staurolite | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
9.AF.30 | Magnesiostaurolite | Mg(Mg,Li)3(Al,Mg)18Si8O44(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m |
9.AF.35 | Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.40 | Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)F2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.45 | Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.45 | Kumtyubeite | Ca5(SiO4)2F2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.45 | Reinhardbraunsite | Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.45 | Hydroxylchondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.45 | Alleghanyite | Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.50 | Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite) | Ca7(SiO4)4F2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.50 | Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a |
9.AF.50 | Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.50 | Unnamed (OH-analogue of humite) | Mg7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Orth. |
9.AF.50 | Fluorchegemite | Ca7(SiO4)3F2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.55 | Hydroxylclinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.55 | Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.55 | Sonolite | Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.60 | Leucophoenicite | Mn2+7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
9.AF.65 | Ribbeite | Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) |
9.AF.70 | Jerrygibbsite | Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c n |
9.AF.75 | Franciscanite | Mn2+6(V5+,◻)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6 | Trig. 3 : _P_3 |
9.AF.75 | Scorticoite | Mn6(Sb,◻)Σ2(SiO4)2O3(OH)3 | Trig. 3 : _P_3 |
9.AF.75 | Örebroite | Mn2+3(Sb5+,Fe3+)(SiO4)(O,OH)3 | Trig. 3 : _P_3 |
9.AF.80 | Ellenbergerite | Mg6(Mg,Ti,Zr,◻)2(Al,Mg)6Si8O28(OH)10 | Hex. 6 : _P_63 |
9.AF.85 | Magnesiochloritoid | MgAl2O(SiO4)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
9.AF.85 | Ottrélite | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.AF.85 | Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b |
9.AF.90 | Olmiite | CaMn2+[SiO3(OH)](OH) | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a |
9.AF.90 | Poldervaartite | CaCa[SiO3(OH)](OH) | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a |
9.AF.95 | Pilawite-(Y) | Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b |
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for WeliniteHide
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References for WeliniteHide
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Reference List:
Dunn, Pete J., Peacor, Donald R., Erd, Richard C., Ramik, Robert A. (1986) Franciscanite and örebroite, two new minerals from California and Sweden, related to redefined welinite. American Mineralogist, 71 (11-12). 1522-1526
Localities for WeliniteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
France | |
---|---|
Occitanie Hautes-Pyrénées ⓘ Aure Valley | De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002) |
Nabias ⓘ Plan de Labasse | Brugger et al. (1999) |
Bagnères-de-Bigorre Vielle-Aure ⓘ Coustou Mine | Ragu (1994) +1 other reference |
Lozère Mende La Canourgue Auxillac ⓘ Celets mine | BRGM (1981) |
Japan | |
Aichi Prefecture Kitashitara County Shitara ⓘ Taguchi mine | Hirowatari et al. (1988) |
Kumamoto Prefecture Kuma District Itsuki ⓘ Oritate mine | Mem. Fac. Sci. et al. (2000) |
Shiga Prefecture Kusatsu City ⓘ Ioi mine | Hirowatari et al. (1988) |
Yamaguchi Prefecture Kudamatsu City ⓘ Fukumaki mine | Hirowatari et al. (1988) |
South Africa | |
North West Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality JB Marks Local Municipality Potchefstroom ⓘ Mooi River alluvials ? | Fosso-Kankeu et al. (2015, November) |
Sweden | |
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Sjögruvan | Moore (1967) +1 other reference |
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine (TL) | Arkiv Min.Geol. (1967) +1 other reference |
ⓘ The Lake dump | Gustafsson (2003) |