A. E. Housman (original) (raw)

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ألفريد إدوارد هوسمان (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Edward Housman)‏ (26 مارس 1859 - 30 نيسان 1936) شاعر وباحث إنجليزي في الأدب الكلاسيكي، عُرف لمجموعة قصائده «فتى شروبشاير»، التي كانت غنائية وإبيجرامية في شكلها، وتعبر عن حزن وإحباط الشباب في الريف الإنجليزي. جذب جمالها وبساطتها وصورتها المميزة بقوة الأذواق في العصر الإدواردي، والعديد من الملحنين الإنكليز في أوائل القرن العشرين، سواء قبل الحرب العالمية الأولى أو بعدها. بفضل خصائصها الغنائية، أصبحت القصائد مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بتلك الحقبة، ومع شروبشاير نفسها.

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dbo:abstract Alfred Edward Housman (/ˈhaʊsmən/; 26. března 1859, , Worcestershire – 30. dubna 1936, Cambridge), obvykle uváděný jako A. E. Housman, byl anglický klasický filolog a básník. Jeho básnická sbírka A Shropshire Lad vychází ze zkušeností mládí na odlehlém anglickém venkově. Její prostota a osobitá imaginace vedly mnoho anglických skladatelů počátku 20. století ke zhudebňování těchto básní. Ty jsou dodnes úzce spjaty s dobou svého vydání a s hrabstvím Shropshire. Housman byl jedním z nejvýznamnějších klasických filologů své doby. Pověst si vybudoval jako soukromý učenec a na základě a kvality své práce byl pak jmenován profesorem latiny na University College v Londýně a poté na Univerzitě v Cambridgi. Jeho vydání Juvenala, Manilia a Lucana jsou stále považována za autoritativní. (cs) ألفريد إدوارد هوسمان (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Edward Housman)‏ (26 مارس 1859 - 30 نيسان 1936) شاعر وباحث إنجليزي في الأدب الكلاسيكي، عُرف لمجموعة قصائده «فتى شروبشاير»، التي كانت غنائية وإبيجرامية في شكلها، وتعبر عن حزن وإحباط الشباب في الريف الإنجليزي. جذب جمالها وبساطتها وصورتها المميزة بقوة الأذواق في العصر الإدواردي، والعديد من الملحنين الإنكليز في أوائل القرن العشرين، سواء قبل الحرب العالمية الأولى أو بعدها. بفضل خصائصها الغنائية، أصبحت القصائد مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بتلك الحقبة، ومع شروبشاير نفسها. (ar) Alfred Edward Housman (* 26. März 1859 in , Grafschaft Worcestershire; † 30. April 1936 in Cambridge), normalerweise bekannt als A. E. Housman, war ein englischer Gelehrter und Dichter, der am besten für seinen 1896 erschienenen Gedichtband A Shropshire Lad bekannt ist. Die dort enthaltenen Gedichte beschreiben die verlorene Jugend in ländlichen Gegenden Englands. Sie bedienen sich einer knappen, ausdrucksstarken Sprache und Symbolik. Dadurch waren sie bei englischen Komponisten des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts beliebt und wurden oft vertont. Housmans Gedichte sind eng mit der Epoche und mit Shropshire selbst verbunden. Housman war einer der führenden Altphilologen seiner Zeit und ist als einer der größten Gelehrten aller Zeiten bezeichnet worden. Er erwarb sein Ansehen als Privatgelehrter und wurde auf Grund der Qualität seiner Veröffentlichungen zum Professor für Latein am University College London und später in Cambridge ernannt. (de) Alfred Edward Housman (/ˈhaʊsmən/; 26 March 1859 – 30 April 1936) was an English classical scholar and poet. After an initially poor performance while at university, he took employment as a clerk in London and established his academic reputation by publishing as a private scholar at first. Later Housman was appointed Professor of Latin at University College London and then at the University of Cambridge. He is now acknowledged as one of the foremost classicists of his age and has been ranked as one of the greatest scholars at any time. His editions of Juvenal, Manilius, and Lucan are still considered authoritative. In 1896 he emerged as a poet with A Shropshire Lad, a cycle in which he poses as an unsophisticated and melancholy youth. After a slow start, this captured the imagination of young readers, its preoccupation with early death appealing to them especially during times of war. In 1922 his Last Poems added to his reputation, which was further enhanced by the large number of song settings drawn from these collections. Following his death, further poems from his notebooks were published by his brother, Laurence. It was then too, though Housman had made no admission himself, that his sexual orientation began to be questioned. (en) Alfred Edward HOUSMAN (plej ofte konata kiel A. E. Housman, n. la 26-an de marto 1859, m. la 30-an de aprilo 1936) estis angla poeto kaj priklasika fakulo. (eo) Alfred Edward Housman (n. en , Worcestershire, el 26 de marzo de 1859 y fallecido el 30 de abril de 1936) fue un poeta y erudito clásico inglés. También firmaba sus obras como A. E. Housman. (es) Alfred Edward Housman, A. E. Housman bezala ezaguna ingeles aditu klasiko eta olerkaria izan zen. Eskolan nabarmendu zen eta sariak jaso zituen bere olerkiengatik. 1877an beka bat jaso zuen Oxfordeko Unibertsitatean ikasteko. Unibertsitatearen ondoren, Londresen lan egin zuen patente-bulego batean, eta bere kabuz jarraitu zuen ikasten. Greziar eta latindar egile klasikoei buruzko ikerketak argitaratu zituen. 1892an Londresko University Collegen latineko irakasle izendatu zuten eta 1911n Cambridgeko Unibertsitatean. olerki zikloa idatzi zuen. Liburuan, Ingalaterrako gazteek landako Ingalaterran izandako desilusioak ekartzen ditu gogora. Ezkortasuna eta heriotzarekiko beldurra dituzte ezaugarri, inolako erlijio-kontsolamendurik gabe. Zenbait konpositorek olerkiak abesti bihurtu zituzten. (eu) Alfred Edward Housman (/ˈhaʊsmən/; 26 Maret 1859 – 30 April 1936), biasanya dikenal sebagai A. E. Housman, adalah seorang penyair dan cendekiawan klasik asal Inggris. Ia dikenal karena membuat serial puisi . (in) Alfred Edward Housman (parfois orthographié Houseman) est un philologue et poète britannique né en 1859 et mort en 1936. (fr) Alfred Edward Housman (Bromsgrove, 26 marzo 1859 – Cambridge, 30 aprile 1936) è stato un poeta e filologo classico inglese, meglio noto per aver scritto la raccolta poetica A Shropshire Lad (Un ragazzo dello Shropshire). Come filologo classico, curò le edizioni di Manilio (1903-30), di Giovenale (1905) e di Lucano (1926). La sua produzione poetica, rigorosa nella forma volutamente scarna, è l'espressione di un cupo pessimismo che ricorda Thomas Hardy. (it) アルフレッド・エドワード・ハウスマン(Alfred Edward Housman、1859年3月26日 - 1936年4月30日)は、19世紀イギリスの詩人・批評家・古典学者。 (ja) Alfred Edward Housman (Bromsgrove (Worcestershire), 26 maart 1859 - Cambridge, 30 april 1936), beter bekend als A.E. Housman, was een Engels klassiek geschoold geleerde en dichter, vooral bekend bij het grote publiek voor zijn gedichtencyclus . Deze lyrische, bijna epigrammatische gedichten schreef hij meestal voor 1900. Hun weemoedige evocatie van een gedoemde jeugd op het Engelse platteland in sobere maar beeldrijke taal viel sterk in de smaak bij het laat-victoriaans en edwardiaans publiek. Ook heel wat vroeg 20e-eeuwse Engelse componisten (beginnend met Arthur Somervell) van vóór en na de Eerste Wereldoorlog werden door dit werk geïnspireerd. Housman werd beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste classici van zijn tijd, en behoort tot de grootste geleerden van alle tijden. Hij werd eerst tot hoogleraar Latijn benoemd aan University College London en doceerde later in Cambridge. Zijn edities van Juvenalis, Manilius en Lucanus zijn lange tijd als gezaghebbend beschouwd. (nl) Alfred Edward Housman (ur. 26 marca 1859, zm. 30 kwietnia 1936) – angielski filolog klasyczny i poeta. Był autorem liryków elegijnych, których głównym tematem są śmierć i przemijanie. Jego wiersze tworzą tom A Shropshire lad (Chłopiec z Shropshire). Polski przekład części jego twórczość opublikowany został w antologii Poeci języka angielskiego (tom 3, 1974). Utwory Housmana tłumaczył m.in. Stanisław Barańczak. (pl) А́льфред Э́двард Ха́усман (англ. Alfred Edward Housman; 26 марта 1859 года, Бромсгроув, Вустершир, Англия — 30 апреля 1936 года, Кембридж, Англия) — один из самых популярных поэтов-эдвардианцев, автор стихотворного сборника «Шропширский парень» (1896), получившего широкую известность в годы Первой мировой войны. (ru) Alfred Edward Housman, född 26 mars 1859 i Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, död 30 april 1936 i Cambridge, var en brittisk poet och professor i latin i London och Cambridge. Housmans litterära berömmelse vilar på två tunna volymer, A Shropshire lad (1896) och Last poems (1922), med utsökta små dikter i folkviseton, fyllda med en blid melankoli över livets korthet och alltings förgänglighet. Trots sin sparsamma alstring utövade Housman ett djupgående inflytande över sin samtids diktning. (sv) Alfred Edward Housman (Worcestershire, 26 de Março de 1859 — Cambridge, 30 de Abril de 1936) foi um poeta inglês. Em suas obras líricas aliou a pureza do classicismo a uma inspiração romântica, triste e quase fatalista. Trabalhou por dez anos no escritório de brevés britânico. A seguir, foi professor de latim no University College, em Londres, passando depois para a Universidade de Cambridge. Publicou uma grandiosa edição de Manílio e textos críticos de Juvenal e de Lucain. Sua primeira coletânea de versos tornou-o famoso: Um garoto de Shrospshire, de 1896. Escreveu também Últimos poemas, em 1922, Ainda alguns poemas e dois ensaios, dos quais o mais interessante e discutido foi O nome e a natureza da poesia, de 1933. (pt) 阿尔弗雷德·爱德华·豪斯曼(1859年3月26日-1936年4月30日)是英国古典学家和诗人,以诗歌集《什罗普郡的少年》为世人熟知。诗歌形式抒情而充满了讽刺蕴藉,诗歌期望唤起被命运掌握而绝望的英国乡村的年轻一代。他们的美丽、单纯而富有个性的形象强烈地满足了维多利亚时代和爱德华时代的审美诉求,以及第一次世界大战前后20世纪早期的英国词人。通过他们的诗歌意境,诗歌与时代以及什罗普郡紧密联系。 豪斯曼在他的时代是极其重要的古典派,也是见在的最伟大的学者之一。他以一名私人学者的身份进行出版,树立起声望,他著作等身,任职于伦敦大学学院和剑桥大学的拉丁文教授,他创作的《尤维纳利斯》、《曼尼里乌斯》、《卢坎》迄今仍被奉为权威之作。 (zh)
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dbp:quote Loveliest of trees, the cherry now Is hung with bloom along the bough, And stands about the woodland ride Wearing white for Eastertide. Now, of my threescore years and ten, Twenty will not come again, And take from seventy springs a score, It only leaves me fifty more. And since to look at things in bloom Fifty springs are little room, About the woodlands I will go To see the cherry hung with snow. (en)
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dbp:source "Loveliest of trees, the cherry now" (en) —A Shropshire Lad: (en)
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rdfs:comment ألفريد إدوارد هوسمان (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Edward Housman)‏ (26 مارس 1859 - 30 نيسان 1936) شاعر وباحث إنجليزي في الأدب الكلاسيكي، عُرف لمجموعة قصائده «فتى شروبشاير»، التي كانت غنائية وإبيجرامية في شكلها، وتعبر عن حزن وإحباط الشباب في الريف الإنجليزي. جذب جمالها وبساطتها وصورتها المميزة بقوة الأذواق في العصر الإدواردي، والعديد من الملحنين الإنكليز في أوائل القرن العشرين، سواء قبل الحرب العالمية الأولى أو بعدها. بفضل خصائصها الغنائية، أصبحت القصائد مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بتلك الحقبة، ومع شروبشاير نفسها. (ar) Alfred Edward HOUSMAN (plej ofte konata kiel A. E. Housman, n. la 26-an de marto 1859, m. la 30-an de aprilo 1936) estis angla poeto kaj priklasika fakulo. (eo) Alfred Edward Housman (n. en , Worcestershire, el 26 de marzo de 1859 y fallecido el 30 de abril de 1936) fue un poeta y erudito clásico inglés. También firmaba sus obras como A. E. Housman. (es) Alfred Edward Housman (/ˈhaʊsmən/; 26 Maret 1859 – 30 April 1936), biasanya dikenal sebagai A. E. Housman, adalah seorang penyair dan cendekiawan klasik asal Inggris. Ia dikenal karena membuat serial puisi . (in) Alfred Edward Housman (parfois orthographié Houseman) est un philologue et poète britannique né en 1859 et mort en 1936. (fr) Alfred Edward Housman (Bromsgrove, 26 marzo 1859 – Cambridge, 30 aprile 1936) è stato un poeta e filologo classico inglese, meglio noto per aver scritto la raccolta poetica A Shropshire Lad (Un ragazzo dello Shropshire). Come filologo classico, curò le edizioni di Manilio (1903-30), di Giovenale (1905) e di Lucano (1926). La sua produzione poetica, rigorosa nella forma volutamente scarna, è l'espressione di un cupo pessimismo che ricorda Thomas Hardy. (it) アルフレッド・エドワード・ハウスマン(Alfred Edward Housman、1859年3月26日 - 1936年4月30日)は、19世紀イギリスの詩人・批評家・古典学者。 (ja) Alfred Edward Housman (ur. 26 marca 1859, zm. 30 kwietnia 1936) – angielski filolog klasyczny i poeta. Był autorem liryków elegijnych, których głównym tematem są śmierć i przemijanie. Jego wiersze tworzą tom A Shropshire lad (Chłopiec z Shropshire). Polski przekład części jego twórczość opublikowany został w antologii Poeci języka angielskiego (tom 3, 1974). Utwory Housmana tłumaczył m.in. Stanisław Barańczak. (pl) А́льфред Э́двард Ха́усман (англ. Alfred Edward Housman; 26 марта 1859 года, Бромсгроув, Вустершир, Англия — 30 апреля 1936 года, Кембридж, Англия) — один из самых популярных поэтов-эдвардианцев, автор стихотворного сборника «Шропширский парень» (1896), получившего широкую известность в годы Первой мировой войны. (ru) Alfred Edward Housman, född 26 mars 1859 i Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, död 30 april 1936 i Cambridge, var en brittisk poet och professor i latin i London och Cambridge. Housmans litterära berömmelse vilar på två tunna volymer, A Shropshire lad (1896) och Last poems (1922), med utsökta små dikter i folkviseton, fyllda med en blid melankoli över livets korthet och alltings förgänglighet. Trots sin sparsamma alstring utövade Housman ett djupgående inflytande över sin samtids diktning. (sv) 阿尔弗雷德·爱德华·豪斯曼(1859年3月26日-1936年4月30日)是英国古典学家和诗人,以诗歌集《什罗普郡的少年》为世人熟知。诗歌形式抒情而充满了讽刺蕴藉,诗歌期望唤起被命运掌握而绝望的英国乡村的年轻一代。他们的美丽、单纯而富有个性的形象强烈地满足了维多利亚时代和爱德华时代的审美诉求,以及第一次世界大战前后20世纪早期的英国词人。通过他们的诗歌意境,诗歌与时代以及什罗普郡紧密联系。 豪斯曼在他的时代是极其重要的古典派,也是见在的最伟大的学者之一。他以一名私人学者的身份进行出版,树立起声望,他著作等身,任职于伦敦大学学院和剑桥大学的拉丁文教授,他创作的《尤维纳利斯》、《曼尼里乌斯》、《卢坎》迄今仍被奉为权威之作。 (zh) Alfred Edward Housman (/ˈhaʊsmən/; 26. března 1859, , Worcestershire – 30. dubna 1936, Cambridge), obvykle uváděný jako A. E. Housman, byl anglický klasický filolog a básník. Jeho básnická sbírka A Shropshire Lad vychází ze zkušeností mládí na odlehlém anglickém venkově. Její prostota a osobitá imaginace vedly mnoho anglických skladatelů počátku 20. století ke zhudebňování těchto básní. Ty jsou dodnes úzce spjaty s dobou svého vydání a s hrabstvím Shropshire. (cs) Alfred Edward Housman (/ˈhaʊsmən/; 26 March 1859 – 30 April 1936) was an English classical scholar and poet. After an initially poor performance while at university, he took employment as a clerk in London and established his academic reputation by publishing as a private scholar at first. Later Housman was appointed Professor of Latin at University College London and then at the University of Cambridge. He is now acknowledged as one of the foremost classicists of his age and has been ranked as one of the greatest scholars at any time. His editions of Juvenal, Manilius, and Lucan are still considered authoritative. (en) Alfred Edward Housman (* 26. März 1859 in , Grafschaft Worcestershire; † 30. April 1936 in Cambridge), normalerweise bekannt als A. E. Housman, war ein englischer Gelehrter und Dichter, der am besten für seinen 1896 erschienenen Gedichtband A Shropshire Lad bekannt ist. Die dort enthaltenen Gedichte beschreiben die verlorene Jugend in ländlichen Gegenden Englands. Sie bedienen sich einer knappen, ausdrucksstarken Sprache und Symbolik. Dadurch waren sie bei englischen Komponisten des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts beliebt und wurden oft vertont. Housmans Gedichte sind eng mit der Epoche und mit Shropshire selbst verbunden. (de) Alfred Edward Housman, A. E. Housman bezala ezaguna ingeles aditu klasiko eta olerkaria izan zen. Eskolan nabarmendu zen eta sariak jaso zituen bere olerkiengatik. 1877an beka bat jaso zuen Oxfordeko Unibertsitatean ikasteko. Unibertsitatearen ondoren, Londresen lan egin zuen patente-bulego batean, eta bere kabuz jarraitu zuen ikasten. Greziar eta latindar egile klasikoei buruzko ikerketak argitaratu zituen. 1892an Londresko University Collegen latineko irakasle izendatu zuten eta 1911n Cambridgeko Unibertsitatean. (eu) Alfred Edward Housman (Bromsgrove (Worcestershire), 26 maart 1859 - Cambridge, 30 april 1936), beter bekend als A.E. Housman, was een Engels klassiek geschoold geleerde en dichter, vooral bekend bij het grote publiek voor zijn gedichtencyclus . Deze lyrische, bijna epigrammatische gedichten schreef hij meestal voor 1900. Hun weemoedige evocatie van een gedoemde jeugd op het Engelse platteland in sobere maar beeldrijke taal viel sterk in de smaak bij het laat-victoriaans en edwardiaans publiek. Ook heel wat vroeg 20e-eeuwse Engelse componisten (beginnend met Arthur Somervell) van vóór en na de Eerste Wereldoorlog werden door dit werk geïnspireerd. (nl) Alfred Edward Housman (Worcestershire, 26 de Março de 1859 — Cambridge, 30 de Abril de 1936) foi um poeta inglês. Em suas obras líricas aliou a pureza do classicismo a uma inspiração romântica, triste e quase fatalista. Trabalhou por dez anos no escritório de brevés britânico. A seguir, foi professor de latim no University College, em Londres, passando depois para a Universidade de Cambridge. (pt)
rdfs:label A. E. Housman (en) آلفرد إدوارد هاوسمان (ar) Alfred Edward Housman (cs) A. E. Housman (de) Alfred Edward Housman (eo) A. E. Housman (es) Alfred Edward Housman (eu) A. E. Housman (in) Alfred Edward Housman (fr) Alfred Edward Housman (it) アルフレッド・エドワード・ハウスマン (ja) A.E. Housman (nl) Alfred Edward Housman (pl) A. E. Housman (pt) Alfred Edward Housman (sv) Хаусман, Альфред Эдвард (ru) 阿尔弗雷德·爱德华·豪斯曼 (zh)
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