Mortimer Wheeler (original) (raw)
Ο Ρόμπερτ Έρικ Μόρτιμερ Γουίλερ (Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 1890 – 22 Ιουλίου 1976) ήταν Βρετανός αρχαιολόγος και ταξίαρχος του βρετανικού στρατού. Μετά την υπηρεσία του στο κατά τον Α' Π.Π. διεξήγαγε σειρά ανασκαφών στην Ουαλία, την Αγγλία και τη βόρεια Γαλλία ως διευθυντής του και Έφορος του μουσείου του Λονδίνου με την πρώτη σύζυγό του, , επίσης αρχαιολόγο. Μαζί με τη σύζυγό του υπήρξαν υπέρμαχοι μιας επιστημονικότερης μεθόδου στην ανασκαφή και την καταγραφή του στρωματογραφικού πλαισίου. Μετά την υπηρεσία του στον Β' Π.Π. έγινε γενικός διευθυντής της αρχαιολογικής επιθεώρησης της Ινδίας. Με τις εμφανίσεις του στο ραδιόφωνο και την τηλεόραση θεωρείται ότι έφερε την αρχαιολογία πλησιέστερα ευρύτερο κοινό.
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| dbo:abstract | Sir Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC (Glasgow, 10 de setembre de 1890 - Londres, 22 de juliol de 1976), va ser un arqueòleg britànic. Es va convertir en un referent sobre la investigació arqueològica en desenvolupar l'excavació estratigràfica, en la qual es recullen materials d'un terreny dividit en quadrats disposant amb una seqüència cronològica, i també el primer mètode per datar un objecte. Assenyalant que «l'arqueòleg no pot ser un mer recol·lector d'objectes, sinó de fets, posava a l'arqueologia en un seriós compromís» (Wheeler, 1956: 228). Gràcies al seu descobriment, el 1946, de terrissa estilísticament diferenciada a Harappa es va demostrar que la pertanyia a principis de l'edat del bronze. (ca) السير روبرت إريك مورتيمر ويلر CH CIE MC TD (10 سبتمبر 1890 - 22 يوليو 1976) عالم آثار بريطاني وضابط في الجيش البريطاني. خلال مسيرته المهنية، شغل منصب مدير كل من المتحف الوطني بويلز ومتحف لندن، كما شغل منصب مدير عام للمسح الأثري بالهند، وهو المؤسس والمدير الفخري لمعهد الآثار في لندن، كما قام بإصدار أربعة وعشرون كتابا في موضوعات أثرية مختلفة. وُلد ويلر في مدينة غلاسكو لعائلة من الطبقة المتوسطة، ونشأ إلى حد كبير في يوركشاير قبل أن ينتقل إلى لندن في سنوات مراهقته. بعد دراسة الكلاسيكيات في كلية لندن الجامعية (UCL)، بدأ العمل باحتراف في علم الآثار، وتخصص في الفترة الرومانية البريطانية. خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى تطوع للخدمة في سلاح المدفعية الملكية، متمركزا في الجبهة الغربية، حيث ترقى إلى رتبة رائد وحصل على الصليب العسكري. مع عودته إلى بريطانيا، تحصل على الدكتوراه من جامعة كاليفورنيا قبل أن يشغل منصبًا في المتحف الوطني لويلز، بداية كمراقب للآثار ثم كمدير للمتحف، وخلال هذه الفترة أشرف على عمليات التنقيب في الحصون الرومانية في سيجنتيوم وي جير وايسكا أوغوستا بمساعدة زوجته الأولى تيسا ويلر. تأثر مورتيمر بعالم الآثار أوغسطس بيت ريفرز، جادل ويلر بأن التنقيب وتسجيل السياق الطبقي يتطلب نهجًا علميًا ومنهجيًا بشكل متزايد، وتطوير «طريقة ويلر». في عام 1926، تم تعيينه أمينًا لمتحف لندن وهناك أشرف على إعادة تنظيم العاملين فيه، كما نجح في الضغط من أجل زيادة التمويل، وبدأ بإلقاء المحاضرات في UCL. (ar) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10. září 1890 Glasgow – 22. července 1976 ) byl britský archeolog. Byl synem novináře Roberta Wheelera. Absolvoval obor klasická studia na University College London. Jako student pracoval na vykopávkách římského města v hrabství Shropshire. V letech 1920 až 1926 byl ředitelem Národního muzea v Cardiffu a v letech 1926 až 1944 ředitelem . Ve třicátých letech založil na Londýnské univerzitě Archeologický ústav a prozkoumal hradiště Maiden Castle. Za druhé světové války bojoval v řadách Osmé armády a stal se brigádním generálem. V roce 1952 byl povýšen do šlechtického stavu. Při vykopávkách ve vyvinul Wheelerovu metodu rozdělení lokality na čtverce, kterou později zdokonalila Kathleen Kenyon a archeologové ji používají dosud. Po druhé světové válce působil na indickém subkontinentu a šéfoval Archaeological Survey of India. Učinil významné objevy v Harappě, Mohendžodaru a . Je autorem teorie, podle níž byla protoindická civilizace vyvrácena vpádem kočovných Árjů. Pracoval na projektu UNESCO zaměřeném na záchranu památek před stavbou Vysoké Asuánské přehrady. Díky svým knihám a televizním pořadům se stal známým popularizátorem vědy. V roce 1955 získal cenu Britské akademie filmového a televizního umění. Jeho první manželkou byla archeoložka , rozená Verneyová. Jejich synem byl právník . (cs) Ο Ρόμπερτ Έρικ Μόρτιμερ Γουίλερ (Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 1890 – 22 Ιουλίου 1976) ήταν Βρετανός αρχαιολόγος και ταξίαρχος του βρετανικού στρατού. Μετά την υπηρεσία του στο κατά τον Α' Π.Π. διεξήγαγε σειρά ανασκαφών στην Ουαλία, την Αγγλία και τη βόρεια Γαλλία ως διευθυντής του και Έφορος του μουσείου του Λονδίνου με την πρώτη σύζυγό του, , επίσης αρχαιολόγο. Μαζί με τη σύζυγό του υπήρξαν υπέρμαχοι μιας επιστημονικότερης μεθόδου στην ανασκαφή και την καταγραφή του στρωματογραφικού πλαισίου. Μετά την υπηρεσία του στον Β' Π.Π. έγινε γενικός διευθυντής της αρχαιολογικής επιθεώρησης της Ινδίας. Με τις εμφανίσεις του στο ραδιόφωνο και την τηλεόραση θεωρείται ότι έφερε την αρχαιολογία πλησιέστερα ευρύτερο κοινό. (el) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (* 10. September 1890 in Glasgow; † 22. Juli 1976 in London) war ein britischer Archäologe und einer der wichtigsten Erforscher der Indus-Kultur. (de) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, est un archéologue écossais (Glasgow, 10 septembre 1890- Londres, 22 juillet 1976), inventeur de la méthode de fouille dite « Méthode de Wheeler » ou de « Fouilles en carrés », qui est antérieure à la méthode de fouille en aire ouverte. (fr) Mortimer Wheeler (Glasgow, 10 de septiembre de 1890 - Londres, 22 de julio de 1976) fue un arqueólogo británico. Se convirtió en un referente sobre la investigación arqueológica al desarrollar la excavación estratigráfica, en la que se recogen materiales de un terreno dividido en cuadrados disponiéndolos con una secuencia cronológica, así como el primer método para datar un objeto. Señalando que «el arqueólogo no puede ser un mero recolector de objetos, sino de hechos, ponía a la arqueología en un serio aprieto» (Wheeler, 1956: pág. 228). Gracias a su descubrimiento, en 1946, de alfarería estilísticamente diferenciada en Harappa (en el actual Pakistán) se demostró que la pertenecía a principios de la Edad del bronce. En 1947 investigó profundamente el sitio arqueológico de Brahmaguiri (en el Estado de Karnataka), que investigó en nombre del Archaeological Survey of India. (es) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC TD FRS FBA FSA (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army. Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, in addition to writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects. Born in Glasgow to a middle-class family, Wheeler was raised largely in Yorkshire before moving to London in his teenage years. After studying classics at University College London (UCL), he began working professionally in archaeology, specialising in the Romano-British period. During World War I he volunteered for service in the Royal Artillery, being stationed on the Western Front, where he rose to the rank of major and was awarded the Military Cross. Returning to Britain, he obtained his doctorate from UCL before taking on a position at the National Museum of Wales, first as Keeper of Archaeology and then as Director, during which time he oversaw excavation at the Roman forts of Segontium, Y Gaer, and Isca Augusta with the aid of his first wife, Tessa Wheeler. Influenced by the archaeologist Augustus Pitt Rivers, Wheeler argued that excavation and the recording of stratigraphic context required an increasingly scientific and methodical approach, developing the "Wheeler method". In 1926, he was appointed Keeper of the London Museum; there, he oversaw a reorganisation of the collection, successfully lobbied for increased funding, and began lecturing at UCL. In 1934, he established the Institute of Archaeology as part of the federal University of London, adopting the position of Honorary Director. In this period, he oversaw excavations of the Roman sites at Lydney Park and Verulamium and the Iron Age hill fort of Maiden Castle. During World War II, he re-joined the Armed Forces and rose to the rank of brigadier, serving in the North African Campaign and then the Allied invasion of Italy. In 1944 he was appointed Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, through which he oversaw excavations of sites at Harappa, Arikamedu, and Brahmagiri, and implemented reforms to the subcontinent's archaeological establishment. Returning to Britain in 1948, he divided his time between lecturing for the Institute of Archaeology and acting as archaeological adviser to Pakistan's government. In later life, his popular books, cruise ship lectures, and appearances on radio and television, particularly the BBC series Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?, helped to bring archaeology to a mass audience. Appointed Honorary Secretary of the British Academy, he raised large sums of money for archaeological projects, and was appointed British representative for several UNESCO projects. Wheeler is recognised as one of the most important British archaeologists of the 20th century, responsible for successfully encouraging British public interest in the discipline and advancing methodologies of excavation and recording. Furthermore, he is widely acclaimed as a major figure in the establishment of South Asian archaeology. However, many of his specific interpretations of archaeological sites have been discredited or reinterpreted and he was often criticised for bullying colleagues and sexually harassing young women. (en) Seandálaí Albanach ab ea Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10/9/1890-22/7/1976); eisean a cheap an saghas tochailte a thugtar an "Kenyon-Wheeler method" air (bhain an seandálaí Kathleen Kenyon tairbhe as sna caogaidí). Rinne sé staidéar in Ollscoil Londan; ceapadh é mar stiúrthóir Iarsmalann Náisiúnta na Breataine Bige sa bhliain 1920 agus ba é caomhnóir Iarsmalann Londan é ó 1926 go 1944. Rinne sé mórán tochailte sa Bhreatain; sa bhliain 1944 ceapadh é mar Ard-Stiúrthóir na Seandálaíochta san India agus rinne tochailt i láithreáin i ngleann an Indiaigh; eisean a tháinig ar láithreáin Mohenjo-daro agus Harappa (1921). D'fhill sé abhaile sa bhliain 1948 agus rinneadh ollamh de in Institiúid nua na Seandálaíochta. Bhí iomrá leis de bharr a chuid leabhar agus a ndearna sé de chraoladh ar an raidió agus ar an teilifís, rud a léirigh scéal an ama a chuaigh thart do phobal mór. Rinneadh ridire de sa bhliain 1952. Sna tríochaidí, nuair a bhí sé ag iniúchadh Maiden Castle, daingean ársa atá i ngar do , bhain sé leas as bolscaireacht faoi fhiúntas na seandálaíochta chun mna áitiúla agus mic léinn a mhealleadh chun dul ag obair dó saor in aisce. Ba dheas an tseift í: ní raibh le déanamh ag an seandálaí ach an gnó a stiúradh, agus is iomaí duine a bhain tairbhe as an gcleas ó shin. (ga) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (Glasgow, 10 settembre 1890 – Londra, 22 luglio 1976) è stato un archeologo britannico. (it) Mortimer Wheeler (Glasgow, 10 september 1890 - Londen, 22 juli 1976) was een Brits archeoloog. In 1912 behaalde hij zijn master diploma aan de Universiteit van Londen en in 1913 raakte hij werkzaam voor het Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, Engeland. Mortimer Wheeler heeft gewerkt voor onder andere het National Museum Wales en het . Een van de meest besproken opgravingen die Mortimer Wheeler leidde is in Dorset, een fort uit de IJzertijd. (nl) Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (ur. 10 września 1890, zm. 22 lipca 1976) – brytyjski archeolog, twórca (zwanej też siatką Wheelera) stosowanej przy eksploracji stanowisk archeologicznych. Był doskonałym organizatorem – założył kilka muzeów narodowych i służb archeologicznych w Wielkiej Brytanii i Indiach. Pisał również książki popularyzujące archeologię oraz był prekursorem w zakresie programów telewizyjnych poświęconych archeologii. (pl) Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (Glásgua, 10 de setembro de 1890 – Leatherhead, 22 de julho de 1976) foi um dos principais arqueólogos britânicos do século XX, criador do método estratigráfico para escavações e estudo de sítios arqueológicos. (pt) 羅伯特·埃里克·莫蒂默·惠勒爵士 FRS FBA FSA（Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler 1890年9月10日－1976年7月22日）是一名英國考古學家、英國陸軍軍官，曾任威爾斯國家博物館和倫敦博物館館長、所長（創始人）和印度考古研究所所長。 他出生於格拉斯哥的一個中產階級家庭，從倫敦大學學院畢業後開始從事考古工作，一戰期間加入皇家炮兵部队，並升為少校，獲军功十字勋章。戰後繼續考古工作，發掘過梅登城堡。二戰爆發後，他再次走上戰場，擔任英國陸軍准將，戰後仍然致力於考古學研究。 (zh) Роберт Эрик Мортимер Уилер (англ. Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, 10 сентября 1890, Глазго, Шотландия — 22 июля 1976, , Суррей, Англия) — британский археолог и офицер. Автор 24 книг. Член Лондонского королевского общества, действительный член Британской академии, член-корреспондент Королевского общества древностей. Генеральный директор археологического управления Индии. Основатель и почётный директор Археологического института университетского колледжа Лондона. (ru) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Archaeology |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:University_College_London |
| dbo:birthDate | 1890-09-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Glasgow |
| dbo:child | dbr:Michael_Mortimer_Wheeler |
| dbo:deathDate | 1976-07-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Leatherhead |
| dbo:influencedBy | dbr:Augustus_Pitt-Rivers |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Robert_Mortimer_Wheeler_by_Howard_Coster.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:birthName | Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Mortimer Wheeler in 1956 (en) |
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| dbp:footer | While Keeper of Antiquities, Wheeler oversaw excavation of the Roman forts at Segontium and Y Gaer (en) |
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| dbp:name | Sir Mortimer Wheeler (en) |
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| dbp:quote | "He was a true innovator in archaeology, an inspired teacher, [and] had the dramatic gifts to enable him to spread his own enthusiasm among multitudes. He developed powers of command and creative administration that brought him extraordinary successes in energising feeble institutions and creating new ones." (en) "I cannot attempt to describe the conditions under which we are fighting. Anything I could write about them would seem exaggeration but would in reality be miles below the truth. The whole battlefield for miles is a congested mess of sodden, rain-filled shell-holes, which are being added to every moment. The mud is not so much mud as fathomless sticky morass ... If it were not for the cement pill boxes left by the Boche, not a thing could live many hours." (en) "Despite his very short stay as Director General, [Wheeler] infused an element of urgency into the Indian archaeological scene. With him archaeology in India became exciting, worth doing for its own sake. This excitement is apparent in the articles that he wrote, and still affects those who know the scene." (en) |
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| dbp:source | — Dilip K. Chakrabarti, 1982 (en) — Jacquetta Hawkes, 1982. (en) — Wheeler, in a letter to his wife, October 1917 (en) |
| dbp:title | Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Ρόμπερτ Έρικ Μόρτιμερ Γουίλερ (Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 1890 – 22 Ιουλίου 1976) ήταν Βρετανός αρχαιολόγος και ταξίαρχος του βρετανικού στρατού. Μετά την υπηρεσία του στο κατά τον Α' Π.Π. διεξήγαγε σειρά ανασκαφών στην Ουαλία, την Αγγλία και τη βόρεια Γαλλία ως διευθυντής του και Έφορος του μουσείου του Λονδίνου με την πρώτη σύζυγό του, , επίσης αρχαιολόγο. Μαζί με τη σύζυγό του υπήρξαν υπέρμαχοι μιας επιστημονικότερης μεθόδου στην ανασκαφή και την καταγραφή του στρωματογραφικού πλαισίου. Μετά την υπηρεσία του στον Β' Π.Π. έγινε γενικός διευθυντής της αρχαιολογικής επιθεώρησης της Ινδίας. Με τις εμφανίσεις του στο ραδιόφωνο και την τηλεόραση θεωρείται ότι έφερε την αρχαιολογία πλησιέστερα ευρύτερο κοινό. (el) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (* 10. September 1890 in Glasgow; † 22. Juli 1976 in London) war ein britischer Archäologe und einer der wichtigsten Erforscher der Indus-Kultur. (de) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, est un archéologue écossais (Glasgow, 10 septembre 1890- Londres, 22 juillet 1976), inventeur de la méthode de fouille dite « Méthode de Wheeler » ou de « Fouilles en carrés », qui est antérieure à la méthode de fouille en aire ouverte. (fr) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (Glasgow, 10 settembre 1890 – Londra, 22 luglio 1976) è stato un archeologo britannico. (it) Mortimer Wheeler (Glasgow, 10 september 1890 - Londen, 22 juli 1976) was een Brits archeoloog. In 1912 behaalde hij zijn master diploma aan de Universiteit van Londen en in 1913 raakte hij werkzaam voor het Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, Engeland. Mortimer Wheeler heeft gewerkt voor onder andere het National Museum Wales en het . Een van de meest besproken opgravingen die Mortimer Wheeler leidde is in Dorset, een fort uit de IJzertijd. (nl) Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (ur. 10 września 1890, zm. 22 lipca 1976) – brytyjski archeolog, twórca (zwanej też siatką Wheelera) stosowanej przy eksploracji stanowisk archeologicznych. Był doskonałym organizatorem – założył kilka muzeów narodowych i służb archeologicznych w Wielkiej Brytanii i Indiach. Pisał również książki popularyzujące archeologię oraz był prekursorem w zakresie programów telewizyjnych poświęconych archeologii. (pl) Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (Glásgua, 10 de setembro de 1890 – Leatherhead, 22 de julho de 1976) foi um dos principais arqueólogos britânicos do século XX, criador do método estratigráfico para escavações e estudo de sítios arqueológicos. (pt) 羅伯特·埃里克·莫蒂默·惠勒爵士 FRS FBA FSA（Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler 1890年9月10日－1976年7月22日）是一名英國考古學家、英國陸軍軍官，曾任威爾斯國家博物館和倫敦博物館館長、所長（創始人）和印度考古研究所所長。 他出生於格拉斯哥的一個中產階級家庭，從倫敦大學學院畢業後開始從事考古工作，一戰期間加入皇家炮兵部队，並升為少校，獲军功十字勋章。戰後繼續考古工作，發掘過梅登城堡。二戰爆發後，他再次走上戰場，擔任英國陸軍准將，戰後仍然致力於考古學研究。 (zh) Роберт Эрик Мортимер Уилер (англ. Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, 10 сентября 1890, Глазго, Шотландия — 22 июля 1976, , Суррей, Англия) — британский археолог и офицер. Автор 24 книг. Член Лондонского королевского общества, действительный член Британской академии, член-корреспондент Королевского общества древностей. Генеральный директор археологического управления Индии. Основатель и почётный директор Археологического института университетского колледжа Лондона. (ru) السير روبرت إريك مورتيمر ويلر CH CIE MC TD (10 سبتمبر 1890 - 22 يوليو 1976) عالم آثار بريطاني وضابط في الجيش البريطاني. خلال مسيرته المهنية، شغل منصب مدير كل من المتحف الوطني بويلز ومتحف لندن، كما شغل منصب مدير عام للمسح الأثري بالهند، وهو المؤسس والمدير الفخري لمعهد الآثار في لندن، كما قام بإصدار أربعة وعشرون كتابا في موضوعات أثرية مختلفة. (ar) Sir Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC (Glasgow, 10 de setembre de 1890 - Londres, 22 de juliol de 1976), va ser un arqueòleg britànic. Es va convertir en un referent sobre la investigació arqueològica en desenvolupar l'excavació estratigràfica, en la qual es recullen materials d'un terreny dividit en quadrats disposant amb una seqüència cronològica, i també el primer mètode per datar un objecte. Assenyalant que «l'arqueòleg no pot ser un mer recol·lector d'objectes, sinó de fets, posava a l'arqueologia en un seriós compromís» (Wheeler, 1956: 228). (ca) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10. září 1890 Glasgow – 22. července 1976 ) byl britský archeolog. Byl synem novináře Roberta Wheelera. Absolvoval obor klasická studia na University College London. Jako student pracoval na vykopávkách římského města v hrabství Shropshire. V letech 1920 až 1926 byl ředitelem Národního muzea v Cardiffu a v letech 1926 až 1944 ředitelem . Ve třicátých letech založil na Londýnské univerzitě Archeologický ústav a prozkoumal hradiště Maiden Castle. Za druhé světové války bojoval v řadách Osmé armády a stal se brigádním generálem. V roce 1952 byl povýšen do šlechtického stavu. (cs) Mortimer Wheeler (Glasgow, 10 de septiembre de 1890 - Londres, 22 de julio de 1976) fue un arqueólogo británico. Se convirtió en un referente sobre la investigación arqueológica al desarrollar la excavación estratigráfica, en la que se recogen materiales de un terreno dividido en cuadrados disponiéndolos con una secuencia cronológica, así como el primer método para datar un objeto. Señalando que «el arqueólogo no puede ser un mero recolector de objetos, sino de hechos, ponía a la arqueología en un serio aprieto» (Wheeler, 1956: pág. 228). (es) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC TD FRS FBA FSA (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army. Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, in addition to writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects. (en) Seandálaí Albanach ab ea Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10/9/1890-22/7/1976); eisean a cheap an saghas tochailte a thugtar an "Kenyon-Wheeler method" air (bhain an seandálaí Kathleen Kenyon tairbhe as sna caogaidí). Rinne sé staidéar in Ollscoil Londan; ceapadh é mar stiúrthóir Iarsmalann Náisiúnta na Breataine Bige sa bhliain 1920 agus ba é caomhnóir Iarsmalann Londan é ó 1926 go 1944. (ga) |
| rdfs:label | مورتيمر ويلر (ar) Mortimer Wheeler (ca) Mortimer Wheeler (cs) Mortimer Wheeler (de) Μόρτιμερ Γουίλερ (el) Mortimer Wheeler (es) Mortimer Wheeler (fr) Mortimer Wheeler (ga) Mortimer Wheeler (it) Mortimer Wheeler (en) Mortimer Wheeler (nl) Mortimer Wheeler (pt) Mortimer Wheeler (pl) Уилер, Мортимер (ru) 莫蒂默·惠勒 (zh) |
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