Abhisit Vejjajiva (original) (raw)
Apchisit Vedžadžíva (thajsky อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, * 3. srpna 1964, Newcastle upon Tyne, Spojené království) je thajský politik, od 17. prosince 2008 do 5. srpna 2011 byl . Od února 2005 je také šéfem . Vystudoval Eton College a posléze získal bakalářský titul z filosofie a politologie a magisterský titul z ekonomie na Oxfordské univerzitě. Je ženatý a má dvě děti.
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| dbo:abstract | ابهيسيت فيجاجيفا (بالتايلندية: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ) كان ابهيسيت قد انتخب ليصبح رئيس الوزراء الـ 27 لتايلاند يوم 15 ديسمبر 2008 خلال جلسة تصويت خاصة بالبرلمان. ولد ابهيسيت في نيوكاسل بإنجلترا، لأسرة من اعيان بانكوك في عام 1964.وكان والداه أستاذين في الطب. وشغل والده في وقت من الاوقات منصب نائب وزير الصحة العامة. حصل ابهيسيت على درجة البكالريوس في الفلسفة والسياسة والاقتصاد وحصل بعد ذلك على درجة ماجيستير في الاقتصاد من جامعة اوكسفورد البريطانية. وقام بالتدريس لفترة وجيزة في وعمل في وقت من الاوقات محاضرا في كلية الاقتصاد بجامعة تاماسات التايلاندية. بدأ ابهيسيت عمله السياسي في عام 1992 كعضو برلماني عن الحزب الديمقراطي لدائرة بانكوك الانتخابية. ثم اعيد انتخابه لشغل نفس المقعد في عامي 1995 و1996. في الانتخابات التي جرت في عامي 2001 و2005، فاز بمقعده في مجلس النواب كعضو برلماني مدرج في قائمة الحزب الديمقراطي. وشغل منصب المتحدث باسم الحزب الديمقراطي، والمتحدث باسم الحكومة، ونائب سكرتير رئيس الوزراء للشؤون السياسية، ورئيس لجنة الشؤون التعليمية بالبرلمان، ووزير شؤون مكتب رئيس الوزراء. في عام 2005، اختير ابهيسيت زعيما للحزب الديمقراطي ليحل محل الذي استقال في أعقاب الهزيمة الكبيرة التي منى بها أمام الذي يرأسه في الانتخابات العامة لعام 2005. اٍنضم الحزب الديمقراطي إلى حزبين معارضين كبيرين آخرين فيما يتعلق بمقاطعة الانتخابات المبكرة التي جرت في أبريل من عام 2006 ودعت إليها حكومة تاكسين. ولكن الحزب لم يحقق مكاسب سياسية فورية من الانقلاب العسكري الذي حدث يوم 19 سبتمبر عام 2006 واطاح بتاكسين. ظل الحزب الديمقراطي بمفرده في جانب المعارضة بعد إعادة تجسيد حزب تاى راك تاى المنحل ليصبح حزب سلطة الشعب بقيادة ساماك سوندارافيج الذي فاز في الانتخابات العامة فيما بعد الانقلاب التي جرت يوم 23 ديسمبر عام 2007 وشكل حكومة ائتلافية تضم ستة أحزاب. في تصويت برلماني جرى في يناير عام 2008، خسر ابهيسيت أمام ساماك في تنافسهما على منصب رئيس الوزراء حيث حصل على 163 صوتا مقابل 310 اصوات لساماك. وبعد أن قضت المحكمة الدستورية بعدم أهلية تولي ساماك لمنصب رئيس الوزراء في مطلع سبتمبر، خسر ابهيسيت في التصويت البرلماني امام خليفة ساماك بنسبة أصوات 163 مقابل 298 وذلك يوم 17 سبتمبر عام 2008. ينظر إلى ابهيسيت على أنه سياسي من الجيل الجديد، وشاب، وحاصل على تعليم جيد، ويمثل طبقة صفوة الحضر. وبصفته زعيما للحزب الديمقراطي حظي بتأييد الطبقة المتوسطة في الحضر وخاصة تأييد الطبقة المتوسطة في بانكوك وجنوب تايلاند. ويحاول ابهيسيت الفوز بتأييد الطبقات الاشد فقرا. يتعرض ابهيسيت لضغوط لكى يقدم استقالته من جانب الجبهة المتحدة للديمقراطية ضد الديكتاتورية أو «جماعة القمصان الحمراء»، وهي قوة رئيسية مناهضة للحكومة في تايلاند. ويشار عادة بشكل غير رسمي إلى أعضاء الجبهة ومؤيديهم باصحاب «القمصان الحمراء» لأن معروف عنهم ارتداء ملابس حمراء خلال مظاهراتهم المناهضة للحكومة. (ar) Apchisit Vedžadžíva (thajsky อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, * 3. srpna 1964, Newcastle upon Tyne, Spojené království) je thajský politik, od 17. prosince 2008 do 5. srpna 2011 byl . Od února 2005 je také šéfem . Vystudoval Eton College a posléze získal bakalářský titul z filosofie a politologie a magisterský titul z ekonomie na Oxfordské univerzitě. Je ženatý a má dvě děti. (cs) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Newcastle upon Tyne, Regne Unit, 3 d'agost de 1964), és un polític de Tailàndia, líder del Partit Demòcrata (Phak Prachathipat), primer ministre del país des del 15 de desembre de 2008. (ca) Ο Αμπ(χ)ισίτ Βετζάτζιβα (อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, 3 Αυγούστου 1964) είναι οικονομολόγος και πολιτικός από την Ταϊλάνδη. Ανήκει στο Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα και είναι πρόεδρός του από το Φεβρουάριο του 2005. Χρημάτισε πρωθυπουργός της χώρας από τις 17 Δεκεμβρίου του 2008 ως τις 5 Αυγούστου 2011. Κατάγεται από ονομαστή οικογένεια Κινέζων Ταϊλανδών (el) Abhisit Vejjajiva is a British-Thai politician who was the prime minister of Thailand from 2008 to 2011. He was the leader of the Democrat Party from 2005 until he resigned following the party's weak performance in the 2019 election. As leader of the second largest party in the House of Representatives, he was also leader of the opposition – a position he held from 2005 to 2008 and again after his premiership until his party's en masse resignation from the House on 8 December 2013. Born in England to Thai parents, Abhisit also holds British citizenship. He attended Eton College and earned bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Oxford. After his graduation he taught as an economics lecturer at Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy and Thammasat University. Abhisit was elected to the Thai House of Representatives at the age of 27 and served as minister to the Office of the Prime Minister under Chuan Leekpai from 1997 to 2001.He narrowly lost the 2003 Democrat Party leadership election, but unopposedly became the party's chairman two years later following the Democrats' defeat in the 2005 general election. Abhisit was appointed prime minister of Thailand on 17 December 2008, after the Constitutional Court of Thailand removed Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat from office. At age 44, he was the country's youngest prime minister in more than 60 years. Abhisit became premier at a time of global economic turmoil and rising domestic political tensions. As prime minister, he promoted a "People's Agenda", which focused primarily on policies affecting the living conditions of Thailand's rural and working class citizens. He administered two economic stimulus packages: a US$40 billion, three-year infrastructure improvement plan, and a more than US$3 billion program of cash subsidies and handouts. By 2010, the stock market and the value of the baht had rebounded to their highest levels since the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. Human Rights Watch called Vejjajiva "the most prolific censor in recent Thai history" and Freedom House downgraded Thailand's rating of media freedom to "not free". Abhisit also advocated for stronger anti-corruption measures, although several members of his Cabinet resigned due to corruption scandals and parts of his economic stimulus packages were criticised for instances of alleged corruption. Abhisit's government faced major protests in April 2009 and April–May 2010. The military's crackdowns on protesters left many dead. Abhisit launched a reconciliation plan to investigate the crackdown, but the work of the investigation commission was hampered by military and government agencies. The Thai Army clashed with Cambodian troops numerous times from 2009 to 2010 in the bloodiest fighting in over two decades. The South Thailand insurgency escalated during Abhisit's government, and reports of torture and human rights violations increased. Having resigned the party leadership after the defeat the Democrats suffered in the parliamentary elections of 2011, Abhisit was re-elected as leader at a party assembly. In 2018, the Democrats held a contest for party leader in preparation for the upcoming election. Abhisit was re-elected party leader, beating former PDRC leader, Warong Dechgitvigrom, by approximately 10,000 votes. However, after a poor showing in the 2019 election, Abhisit resigned as party leader. (en) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, RTGS-Umschrift Aphisit Wetchachiwa; : [ʔàpʰísìt wêːtʨʰaːʨʰiːwáʔ]; * 3. August 1964 in Newcastle upon Tyne, Großbritannien) ist ein thailändischer Politiker. Er war von 2005 bis März 2019 Vorsitzender der Demokratischen Partei Thailands und von Dezember 2008 bis August 2011 thailändischer Premierminister. Zudem war er von 2005 bis 2008 und erneut von 2011 bis 2013 offizieller Oppositionsführer im thailändischen Parlament. (de) Abhisit VEJJAJIVA (naskiĝis la 3-an de aŭgusto 1964 en Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Anglujo) estas tajlanda politikisto. Li estras la demokratan partion de Tajlando ekde februaro 2005. Li funkciis tiel 27-a elektita ĉefministro de Tajlando ekde la 15-an de decembro 2008 ĝis la 3-an de julio 2011, post la venko de Jinglak Ĉinaŭat kun la .. Li postsekvis al Somchai Wongsawat, demisiigita la 2-an de decembro 2008 post decido de la konstitucia juĝaro malpermesinta al li ĉian politikan agadon dum 5 jaroj, kaj al , vic-ĉefministro kaj ministro pri publika sano, kiu enhavis portempe la postenon ekde la 2-a de decembro. (eo) Abhisit Vejjajiva (en tailandés: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ) (Newcastle upon Tyne, Reino Unido, 3 de agosto de 1964), es un político de Tailandia, líder del Partido Demócrata, primer ministro del país desde el 15 de diciembre de 2008 al 5 de agosto de 2011, cuando fue sustituido por Yingluck Shinawatra, que obtuvo mayoría absoluta en las elecciones generales de 2011. (es) Abhisit Vejjajiva (thailandieraz: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ; 1964ko abuztuaren 3a) Thailandiako politikaria da, 2008tik 2011ra Thailandiako lehen ministroa izan zena. (eu) Aphisit Wetchachiwa, né le 3 août 1964 à Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Royaume-Uni), est une personnalité politique thaïlandaise. Membre du Parti démocrate, il en devient le chef de 2005 à 2019. Il est élu membre de la Chambre des représentants à partir de 1992 et en est le chef de l'opposition de 2005 à 2013. Il est, en 1997, ministre auprès du Cabinet du Premier ministre, dans le second gouvernement de Chuan Likphai, puis Premier ministre à son tour de 2008 à 2011. (fr) Polaiteoir agus iar-phríomhaire na Téalainne is ea Abhisit "Mark" Vejjajiva (Téalainnis อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta: apʰisit wetɕʰatɕʰiwa) a rugadh 3 Lúnasa, 1964. Bhí sé ina cheannaire ar Pháirtí na nDaonlathach ó 2005 ar aghaidh. Thogh Teach na nIonadaithe é mar 27ú príomh-aire na tíre ar 15 Mí na Nollag 2008. D'eirigh sé as an post sa bhliain 2001. (ga) Abhisit "Mark" Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, (Pengucapan Thai: ) (lahir 3 Agustus 1964) adalah seorang tokoh politik Thailand, telah memimpin Partai Demokrat sejak Februari 2005. Dewan Perwakilan Thailand pada 15 Desember 2008, memilihnya sebagai Perdana Menteri Thailand ke-27. (in) 아피싯 웨차치와(태국어: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, 문화어: 아피씨트 웨차치와, 1964년 8월 3일 영국 뉴캐슬 ~ )는 전 태국의 총리이다. 그는 2005년 2월부터 민주당 당수직에 올라있고, 2008년 12월 15일의 선거에서 총 235표를 얻어 198표를 얻는 데 그친 의 총재를 누르고 총리에 당선되었다. 2008년 12월 17일에 라마 9세의 승인을 받아 정식 총리가 되었으며, 2011년 잉락 친나왓과의 총리 경쟁에서 패해, 2011년 8월 5일 총리 임기를 마쳤다. (ko) アピシット・ウェーチャチーワ（タイ語: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ、英: Abhisit Vejjajiva、1964年8月3日 - ）は、タイ王国の政治家。2008年から2011年まで首相を務めた。下院議員、民主党党首である。 (ja) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ) (Newcastle upon Tyne, 3 augustus 1964) is een Thais politicus. Tussen december 2008 en augustus 2011 was hij de 27e premier van Thailand. Abhisit is lid van de Democratische Partij, waarvan hij tussen februari 2005 en maart 2019 de politiek leider was. Op 15 december 2008 werd hij door het Huis van Volksvertegenwoordigers gekozen tot premier van Thailand, waarna hij twee dagen later door de toenmalige koning Bhumibol officieel als zodanig werd beëdigd. Na ruim 2,5 jaar werd Abhisit bij de verkiezingen in de zomer van 2011 verslagen door Yingluck Shinawatra, die hem als minister-president opvolgde. Abhisit was hierna tot december 2013 nog oppositieleider in het Thaise parlement. Bij de verkiezingen van 2019 trad Abhisit Vejjajiva namens zijn partij opnieuw aan als premierskandidaat. De partij leed echter 106 zetels verlies, waarna hij ontslag nam als partijleider. volgde hem op. Toen deze in juni 2019 een coalitie sloot met de militaire partij en ex-juntaleider Prayut steunde als premierskandidaat, gaf Abhisit zijn parlementszetel op en vertrok helemaal uit de politiek. (nl) Mark Abhisit Vejjajiva (in thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ; Newcastle upon Tyne, 3 agosto 1964) è un politico thailandese.Primo ministro tra il 2008 e il 2011, è stato il leader del Partito Democratico dal febbraio 2005 al marzo 2019, quando rassegnò le dimissioni in seguito agli scarsi risultati ottenuti dal partito nelle elezioni di qualche giorno prima. (it) Abhisit Vejjajiva (taj. อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, wym. [ʔà.pʰí.sìt wêːt.tɕʰāː.tɕʰīː.wáʔ]) (ur. 3 sierpnia 1964 w Newcastle upon Tyne) – tajski polityk, premier Tajlandii od 15 grudnia 2008 do 8 sierpnia 2011, od 6 marca 2005 przewodniczący (Phak Prachathipat), największej i najstarszej partii w kraju. (pl) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวช ชา ชีวะ); nascido 3 de agosto de 1964) é um político tailandês que foi o 27 primeiro-ministro da Tailândia de 2008 a 2011 e é o atual líder do . Como líder do segundo maior partido na Câmara dos Deputados, ele também era líder da oposição - cargo que ocupou a partir de dezembro de 2008 até de seu partido renunciasse em massa em 8 de dezembro de 2013. No mesmo mês, ele foi formalmente acusado de homicídio, devido à repressão aos manifestantes em 2010, que matou 90 pessoas.Nascido na Inglaterra, Abhisit estudou no Eton College e obteve bacharelado e mestrado da Universidade de Oxford. Ele foi eleito para o aos 27 anos, e promovido a líder do partido democrata em 2005, após a renuncia de seu antecessor, devido à derrota do partido na eleição geral de 2005.Abhisit foi nomeado primeiro-ministro da Tailândia, em 17 de dezembro de 2008, depois que o ter removido o primeiro-ministro Somchai Wongsawat do cargo. Aos 44 anos, ele foi o mais jovem primeiro-ministro do país, em mais de 60 anos. O governo de Abhisit enfrentou grandes protestos em abril 2009 e de abril a maio de 2010, onde uma violenta repressão dos militares sobre os manifestantes deixou muitos mortos. Abhisit lançou um plano de reconciliação para investigar a repressão, mas o trabalho da comissão de investigação foi prejudicado por militares e agências do governo. (pt) Апхисит Ветчачива (тайск. อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, [apʰisit wetɕʰatɕʰiwa], родился 3 августа 1964, Ньюкасл) — таиландский государственный и политический деятель, бывший премьер-министр Таиланда (с 15 декабря 2008 года по 5 августа 2011 года). (ru) Abhisit Vejjajiva (thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, IPA: [apʰisit wetɕʰatɕʰiwa]), född 3 augusti 1964 i Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Storbritannien, är en thailändsk politiker och var Thailands premiärminister mellan den 17 december 2008 och den 5 augusti 2011. Han har studerat vid elitskolan Eton och vid Oxfords universitet. 1995 valdes han in i det thailändska parlamentet. I februari 2005 utsågs Abhisit till partiledare för Demokratiska partiet och den 15 december 2008 valdes han till Thailands tredje premiärminister på lika många månader, efter en tid av politisk oro i landet. Efter omröstningen protesterade anhängare till den tidigare regeringen utanför parlamentsbyggnaden. Demonstranterna ser Abhisit som en marionett för den mäktiga militären, som ofta lagt sig i landets politik både före och efter att man 2006 tvingade bort Thaksin Shinawatra från premiärministerposten. Abhisit har antytt att han vill öka regeringens utgifter och se över de statliga bidragen till landets regioner. (sv) 馬克·阿披實·威差奇瓦（泰语：มาร์ค อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ，皇家轉寫：Mark Aphisit Wetchachiwa，泰语发音：[mɐ́ːɹk̚ ʔɐ̀.pʰí.ɕìt̚ ʋɪ̌ːt̚.ʃɐ̄ː.ʃiːʋɐ́]；1964年8月3日－），是泰國華人，泰國政治家。他曾任泰國首相、民主黨主席、反對黨領袖。 (zh) Апхісіт Ветчачива (тай. อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, RTGS: Aphisit Wetchachiwa, IPA: [à.pʰí.sìt wêːt.tɕʰāː.tɕʰīː.wáʔ, англ. Abhisit Vejjajiva) — прем'єр-міністр Таїланду від грудня 2008 року, був обраний на цю посаду після заборони діяльності Партії народної влади в результаті масових протестів у країні. Лідер Демократичної партії Таїланду з 2005 року. З 1992 по 2001 рік був депутатом Національної асамблеї, а в 2001—2005 та 2007—2008 роках — депутатом Палати представників Національної асамблеї Таїланду. (uk) |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1964-08-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Mark Abhisit Vejjajiva (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Abhisit in 2009 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Abhisit Vejjajiva (en) |
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| dbp:signature | Thai-PM-abhisit signature.PNG (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Pimpen Vejjajiva (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Apchisit Vedžadžíva (thajsky อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, * 3. srpna 1964, Newcastle upon Tyne, Spojené království) je thajský politik, od 17. prosince 2008 do 5. srpna 2011 byl . Od února 2005 je také šéfem . Vystudoval Eton College a posléze získal bakalářský titul z filosofie a politologie a magisterský titul z ekonomie na Oxfordské univerzitě. Je ženatý a má dvě děti. (cs) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Newcastle upon Tyne, Regne Unit, 3 d'agost de 1964), és un polític de Tailàndia, líder del Partit Demòcrata (Phak Prachathipat), primer ministre del país des del 15 de desembre de 2008. (ca) Ο Αμπ(χ)ισίτ Βετζάτζιβα (อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, 3 Αυγούστου 1964) είναι οικονομολόγος και πολιτικός από την Ταϊλάνδη. Ανήκει στο Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα και είναι πρόεδρός του από το Φεβρουάριο του 2005. Χρημάτισε πρωθυπουργός της χώρας από τις 17 Δεκεμβρίου του 2008 ως τις 5 Αυγούστου 2011. Κατάγεται από ονομαστή οικογένεια Κινέζων Ταϊλανδών (el) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, RTGS-Umschrift Aphisit Wetchachiwa; : [ʔàpʰísìt wêːtʨʰaːʨʰiːwáʔ]; * 3. August 1964 in Newcastle upon Tyne, Großbritannien) ist ein thailändischer Politiker. Er war von 2005 bis März 2019 Vorsitzender der Demokratischen Partei Thailands und von Dezember 2008 bis August 2011 thailändischer Premierminister. Zudem war er von 2005 bis 2008 und erneut von 2011 bis 2013 offizieller Oppositionsführer im thailändischen Parlament. (de) Abhisit Vejjajiva (en tailandés: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ) (Newcastle upon Tyne, Reino Unido, 3 de agosto de 1964), es un político de Tailandia, líder del Partido Demócrata, primer ministro del país desde el 15 de diciembre de 2008 al 5 de agosto de 2011, cuando fue sustituido por Yingluck Shinawatra, que obtuvo mayoría absoluta en las elecciones generales de 2011. (es) Abhisit Vejjajiva (thailandieraz: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ; 1964ko abuztuaren 3a) Thailandiako politikaria da, 2008tik 2011ra Thailandiako lehen ministroa izan zena. (eu) Aphisit Wetchachiwa, né le 3 août 1964 à Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Royaume-Uni), est une personnalité politique thaïlandaise. Membre du Parti démocrate, il en devient le chef de 2005 à 2019. Il est élu membre de la Chambre des représentants à partir de 1992 et en est le chef de l'opposition de 2005 à 2013. Il est, en 1997, ministre auprès du Cabinet du Premier ministre, dans le second gouvernement de Chuan Likphai, puis Premier ministre à son tour de 2008 à 2011. (fr) Polaiteoir agus iar-phríomhaire na Téalainne is ea Abhisit "Mark" Vejjajiva (Téalainnis อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta: apʰisit wetɕʰatɕʰiwa) a rugadh 3 Lúnasa, 1964. Bhí sé ina cheannaire ar Pháirtí na nDaonlathach ó 2005 ar aghaidh. Thogh Teach na nIonadaithe é mar 27ú príomh-aire na tíre ar 15 Mí na Nollag 2008. D'eirigh sé as an post sa bhliain 2001. (ga) Abhisit "Mark" Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, (Pengucapan Thai: ) (lahir 3 Agustus 1964) adalah seorang tokoh politik Thailand, telah memimpin Partai Demokrat sejak Februari 2005. Dewan Perwakilan Thailand pada 15 Desember 2008, memilihnya sebagai Perdana Menteri Thailand ke-27. (in) 아피싯 웨차치와(태국어: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, 문화어: 아피씨트 웨차치와, 1964년 8월 3일 영국 뉴캐슬 ~ )는 전 태국의 총리이다. 그는 2005년 2월부터 민주당 당수직에 올라있고, 2008년 12월 15일의 선거에서 총 235표를 얻어 198표를 얻는 데 그친 의 총재를 누르고 총리에 당선되었다. 2008년 12월 17일에 라마 9세의 승인을 받아 정식 총리가 되었으며, 2011년 잉락 친나왓과의 총리 경쟁에서 패해, 2011년 8월 5일 총리 임기를 마쳤다. (ko) アピシット・ウェーチャチーワ（タイ語: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ、英: Abhisit Vejjajiva、1964年8月3日 - ）は、タイ王国の政治家。2008年から2011年まで首相を務めた。下院議員、民主党党首である。 (ja) Mark Abhisit Vejjajiva (in thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ; Newcastle upon Tyne, 3 agosto 1964) è un politico thailandese.Primo ministro tra il 2008 e il 2011, è stato il leader del Partito Democratico dal febbraio 2005 al marzo 2019, quando rassegnò le dimissioni in seguito agli scarsi risultati ottenuti dal partito nelle elezioni di qualche giorno prima. (it) Abhisit Vejjajiva (taj. อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, wym. [ʔà.pʰí.sìt wêːt.tɕʰāː.tɕʰīː.wáʔ]) (ur. 3 sierpnia 1964 w Newcastle upon Tyne) – tajski polityk, premier Tajlandii od 15 grudnia 2008 do 8 sierpnia 2011, od 6 marca 2005 przewodniczący (Phak Prachathipat), największej i najstarszej partii w kraju. (pl) Апхисит Ветчачива (тайск. อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, [apʰisit wetɕʰatɕʰiwa], родился 3 августа 1964, Ньюкасл) — таиландский государственный и политический деятель, бывший премьер-министр Таиланда (с 15 декабря 2008 года по 5 августа 2011 года). (ru) 馬克·阿披實·威差奇瓦（泰语：มาร์ค อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ，皇家轉寫：Mark Aphisit Wetchachiwa，泰语发音：[mɐ́ːɹk̚ ʔɐ̀.pʰí.ɕìt̚ ʋɪ̌ːt̚.ʃɐ̄ː.ʃiːʋɐ́]；1964年8月3日－），是泰國華人，泰國政治家。他曾任泰國首相、民主黨主席、反對黨領袖。 (zh) Апхісіт Ветчачива (тай. อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, RTGS: Aphisit Wetchachiwa, IPA: [à.pʰí.sìt wêːt.tɕʰāː.tɕʰīː.wáʔ, англ. Abhisit Vejjajiva) — прем'єр-міністр Таїланду від грудня 2008 року, був обраний на цю посаду після заборони діяльності Партії народної влади в результаті масових протестів у країні. Лідер Демократичної партії Таїланду з 2005 року. З 1992 по 2001 рік був депутатом Національної асамблеї, а в 2001—2005 та 2007—2008 роках — депутатом Палати представників Національної асамблеї Таїланду. (uk) ابهيسيت فيجاجيفا (بالتايلندية: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ) كان ابهيسيت قد انتخب ليصبح رئيس الوزراء الـ 27 لتايلاند يوم 15 ديسمبر 2008 خلال جلسة تصويت خاصة بالبرلمان. ولد ابهيسيت في نيوكاسل بإنجلترا، لأسرة من اعيان بانكوك في عام 1964.وكان والداه أستاذين في الطب. وشغل والده في وقت من الاوقات منصب نائب وزير الصحة العامة. حصل ابهيسيت على درجة البكالريوس في الفلسفة والسياسة والاقتصاد وحصل بعد ذلك على درجة ماجيستير في الاقتصاد من جامعة اوكسفورد البريطانية. وقام بالتدريس لفترة وجيزة في وعمل في وقت من الاوقات محاضرا في كلية الاقتصاد بجامعة تاماسات التايلاندية. (ar) Abhisit Vejjajiva is a British-Thai politician who was the prime minister of Thailand from 2008 to 2011. He was the leader of the Democrat Party from 2005 until he resigned following the party's weak performance in the 2019 election. As leader of the second largest party in the House of Representatives, he was also leader of the opposition – a position he held from 2005 to 2008 and again after his premiership until his party's en masse resignation from the House on 8 December 2013. (en) Abhisit VEJJAJIVA (naskiĝis la 3-an de aŭgusto 1964 en Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Anglujo) estas tajlanda politikisto. Li estras la demokratan partion de Tajlando ekde februaro 2005. Li funkciis tiel 27-a elektita ĉefministro de Tajlando ekde la 15-an de decembro 2008 ĝis la 3-an de julio 2011, post la venko de Jinglak Ĉinaŭat kun la .. (eo) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ) (Newcastle upon Tyne, 3 augustus 1964) is een Thais politicus. Tussen december 2008 en augustus 2011 was hij de 27e premier van Thailand. Abhisit is lid van de Democratische Partij, waarvan hij tussen februari 2005 en maart 2019 de politiek leider was. Op 15 december 2008 werd hij door het Huis van Volksvertegenwoordigers gekozen tot premier van Thailand, waarna hij twee dagen later door de toenmalige koning Bhumibol officieel als zodanig werd beëdigd. Na ruim 2,5 jaar werd Abhisit bij de verkiezingen in de zomer van 2011 verslagen door Yingluck Shinawatra, die hem als minister-president opvolgde. Abhisit was hierna tot december 2013 nog oppositieleider in het Thaise parlement. (nl) Abhisit Vejjajiva (Thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวช ชา ชีวะ); nascido 3 de agosto de 1964) é um político tailandês que foi o 27 primeiro-ministro da Tailândia de 2008 a 2011 e é o atual líder do . Como líder do segundo maior partido na Câmara dos Deputados, ele também era líder da oposição - cargo que ocupou a partir de dezembro de 2008 até de seu partido renunciasse em massa em 8 de dezembro de 2013. No mesmo mês, ele foi formalmente acusado de homicídio, devido à repressão aos manifestantes em 2010, que matou 90 pessoas.Nascido na Inglaterra, Abhisit estudou no Eton College e obteve bacharelado e mestrado da Universidade de Oxford. (pt) Abhisit Vejjajiva (thai: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ, IPA: [apʰisit wetɕʰatɕʰiwa]), född 3 augusti 1964 i Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Storbritannien, är en thailändsk politiker och var Thailands premiärminister mellan den 17 december 2008 och den 5 augusti 2011. Han har studerat vid elitskolan Eton och vid Oxfords universitet. Abhisit har antytt att han vill öka regeringens utgifter och se över de statliga bidragen till landets regioner. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Abhisit Vejjajiva (en) أبهيسيت فيجاجيفا (ar) Abhisit Vejjajiva (ca) Apchisit Vedžadžíva (cs) Abhisit Vejjajiva (de) Αμπχισίτ Βετζάτζιβα (el) Abhisit Vejjajiva (eo) Abhisit Vejjajiva (es) Abhisit Vejjajiva (eu) Abhisit Vejjajiva (ga) Abhisit Vejjajiva (in) Abhisit Vejjajiva (it) Aphisit Wetchachiwa (fr) アピシット・ウェーチャチーワ (ja) 아피싯 웨차치와 (ko) Abhisit Vejjajiva (nl) Abhisit Vejjajiva (pl) Abhisit Vejjajiva (pt) Ветчачива, Апхисит (ru) Abhisit Vejjajiva (sv) Апхісіт Ветчачива (uk) 阿披实·威差奇瓦 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:2008_Thai_political_crisis |
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| is dbp:beforeElection of | dbr:2011_Thai_general_election |
| is dbp:candidate of | dbr:2019_Thai_general_election |
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| is dbp:governmentHead of | dbr:Abhisit_cabinet |
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| is dbp:oppositionLeader of | dbr:Yingluck_cabinet |
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