Thai Chinese (original) (raw)

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هم التايلانديين الذين ينحدرون من سلالات صينية تاريخ هجرة الصينيين إلى تايلاند يعود قرون عديدة كباقي دول جنوب شرق آسيا. تايلاند هي موطن أكبر جالية صينية في الخارج في العالم ويبلغ عدد سكانها ما يقرب من تسعة ملايين شخص، وهو ما يمثل 14 في المئة من سكان تايلاند حسب عام 2012.

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dbo:abstract هم التايلانديين الذين ينحدرون من سلالات صينية تاريخ هجرة الصينيين إلى تايلاند يعود قرون عديدة كباقي دول جنوب شرق آسيا. تايلاند هي موطن أكبر جالية صينية في الخارج في العالم ويبلغ عدد سكانها ما يقرب من تسعة ملايين شخص، وهو ما يمثل 14 في المئة من سكان تايلاند حسب عام 2012. (ar) Chinesischstämmige Thailänder oder Sinothailänder (thailändisch ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน), das heißt thailändische Staatsbürger Han-chinesischer Abstammung, sind die größte ethnische Minderheit in Thailand. Sie sind eine der größten auslandschinesischen Gemeinschaften Südostasiens und gelten als die am besten integrierte und am stärksten assimilierte. Mit der Thaiisierung gelang oftmals die Assimilation von Chinesen in die Mehrheitsbevölkerung; aber auch aufgrund der Heirat von Chinesen mit ethnischen Thai lässt sich die Zahl der chinesischstämmigen Thailänder nicht genau beziffern. Schätzungsweise 14 % der Thailänder sind zu einem wesentlichen Teil chinesischer Abstammung. Zwischen 20 % und 40 % der Bevölkerung haben zumindest zum Teil chinesische Vorfahren. Besonders hoch ist der Anteil der chinesischstämmigen Bevölkerung in Bangkok (am präsentesten im „Chinesenviertel“ um die Yaowarat-Straße im Bezirk Samphanthawong) und anderen größeren Städten Zentral- und Südthailands. Nur ein Teil davon identifiziert sich selbst noch als Chinesen, viele sind sich einer doppelten Thai-chinesischen Identität bewusst, die meisten identifizieren sich jedoch überwiegend als Thai. Bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2000 gaben nur noch 231.350 Menschen an, Chinesisch (Hochchinesisch bzw. einen der südchinesischen Dialekte Teochew, Hokkien, , Kantonesisch oder Hakka) als Muttersprache zu sprechen. Für assimilierte Chinesischstämmige der zweiten oder dritten Generation ist es in erster Linie eine persönliche Entscheidung, ob sie sich als ethnische Chinesen oder als Thai identifizieren. (de) Tionghoa Thai adalah beretnis Tionghoa. Komunitas Tionghoa Thai adalah yang terbesar di dunia setelah Tionghoa-Indonesia dengan jumlah orang sekitar sembilan juta jiwa, yang meliputi 14% dari jumlah penduduk Thai pada 2012. (in) Thai Chinese (also known as Chinese Thais, Sino-Thais), Thais of Chinese origin (Thai: ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; exonym and also domestically), endonym Thai people (Thai: ชาวไทย), are Chinese descendants in Thailand. Thai Chinese are the largest minority group in the country and the largest overseas Chinese community in the world with a population of approximately 7-10 million people, accounting for 11–14% of the total population of the country as of 2012. It is also the oldest and most prominent integrated overseas Chinese community. Slightly more than half of the ethnic Chinese population in Thailand trace their ancestry to Chaoshan. This is evidenced by the prevalence of the Teochew dialect among the Chinese community in Thailand as well as other Chinese languages.The term as commonly understood signifies those whose ancestors immigrated to Thailand before 1949. The Thai Chinese have been deeply ingrained into all elements of Thai society over the past 200 years. The present Thai royal family, the Chakri dynasty, was founded by King Rama I who himself was partly Chinese. His predecessor, King Taksin of the Thonburi Kingdom, was the son of a Chinese father from Chaoshan. With the successful integration of historic Chinese immigrant communities in Thailand, a significant number of Thai Chinese are the descendants of intermarriages between ethnic Chinese and native Thais. Many of these descendants have assimilated into Thai society and self-identify solely as Thai. Thai Chinese are a well-established middle class ethnic group and are well represented at all levels of Thai society. They play a leading role in Thailand's business sector and dominate the Thai economy today. In addition, Thai Chinese elites of Thailand have a strong presence in Thailand's political scene with most of Thailand's former Prime Ministers and the majority of parliament having at least some Chinese ancestry. Thai Chinese elites of Thailand are well represented among Thailand's rulers and other sectors. (en) 華系タイ人、潮州系タイ人は、タイ国内に住み、タイ国籍を持つ中国系住民である。 (ja) 중국계 태국인(태국어: ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; 중국어: 華裔泰國人; 민난어: 唐郎)은 태국 화교 그리고 차오저우계 타이인이라고도 불리며 태국의 중국계 후손이다. 태국 화교들은 중화인민공화국에서 가장 큰 소수민족이자 세계에서 가장 큰 화교 집단으로, 약 1,000만 명의 인구를 가지고 있으며, 2012년 기준으로 태국 전체 인구의 11~14%를 차지한다. 또한 가장 오래되고 가장 유명한 통합 해외 화교 공동체이기도 하다. 태국에 거주하는 화교 인구의 절반 이상이 에서 왔다. 이는 다른 중국어뿐만 아니라 태국의 화교 사회에서도 차오저우어가 널리 퍼진 것을 통해 입증된다. 일반적으로 이해되는 용어는 1949년 이전에 태국에 이주한 조상을 의미한다. 태국 화교들은 지난 200년 동안 태국 사회의 모든 요소에 깊이 뿌리박혀 있었다. 현재의 태국 왕족인 짜끄리 왕조는 라마 1세에 의해 세워졌다. 그의 전임자인 톤부리 왕국의 딱신은 차오산 출신의 중국인 아버지의 아들이었다. 태국에서 역사적인 중국인 이민자 공동체의 성공적인 통합으로, 상당한 수의 태국 화교들이 화교들과 태국 원주민들 사이의 결혼의 후예들이다. 이 후손들 중 많은 수가 태국 사회에 동화되어 오로지 태국인이라고 자인하고 있다. 태국 화교들은 잘 확립된 중산층의 민족 집단이며 태국 사회의 모든 계층에서 잘 대표된다. 그들은 태국의 사업 부문에서 주도적인 역할을 하고 있으며 오늘날 태국의 경제를 지배하고 있다. 게다가, 대부분의 태국 전 총리들과 의회 대다수가 적어도 일부 중국계 혈통을 가지고 있는 태국 정치계에서 태국 화교들은 강력한 영향력을 가지고 있다. 중국계 태국인들은 또한 태국의 군대와 왕당파 엘리트들 사이에서 잘 대표된다. (ko) Chińczycy w Tajlandii – obywatele tajscy pochodzenia chińskiego. Według oficjalnych statystyk około 6 milionów osób, czyli 14% obywateli tajskich przyznaje się do pochodzenia chińskiego. Ponad połowa (56%) tajskich Chińczyków wywodzi się z prefektury miejskiej Chaozhou w prowincji Guangdong. Związana jest z tym także dominacja dialektu teochew wśród diaspory chińskiej w Tajlandii. Inne grupy zaliczają się do Hakka (16%) lub są potomkami imigrantów z Hajnanu (11%). Większość z Chińczyków osiadłych w Tajlandii dobrze włada językiem tajskim, ograniczając użycie dialektów chińskich do użytku domowego.Wielu z nich pochodzi z mieszanych małżeństw tajsko-chińskich, wykazując wysoki poziom asymilacji kulturowej. (pl) De in Thailand vormen met 7,4 miljoen, veertien procent van de Thaise bevolking. Na de anti-Chinese bewegingen in Thailand zijn een aantal Chinese Thai naar Nederland en Frankrijk geëmigreerd/gevlucht. Een aanzienlijk deel van deze Chinezen heeft een Chinees-Thais restaurant of werkt daarin. Phuket en hebben vele Chinese Thai als inwoners. In het zuiden van Thailand, waar veel Maleisiërs wonen, zijn kleine gemeenschappen van Peranakan-Chinezen te vinden. (nl) Os sino-tailandeses ou tailandeses-chineses consistem em pessoas de ascendência chinesa total ou parcial - em especial Han chinês. A Tailândia é o lar da maior comunidade chinesa do mundo, depois da própria China, com uma população de cerca de nove milhões de pessoas, representando 14% da população tailandesa em de 2012. É também a mais antiga, a mais proeminente e melhor integrada comunidade chinesa no exterior. Pouco mais da metade da população de etnia chinesa na Tailândia traçam sua ascendência para a província de Guangdong. Isto é evidenciado pela prevalência do dialeto Min Nan entre os chineses na Tailândia. Uma minoria traçam sua ascendência para os Hacá e imigrantes Hainanese. Os chineses tailandeses têm sido profundamente enraizados em todos os elementos da sociedade tailandesa ao longo dos últimos 200 anos. A família real tailandesa, da dinastia Chakri, foi fundada pelo rei Rama I, que foi parcialmente chinês. Seu antecessor, o rei Taksin, da , era filho de um imigrante chinês de Guangdong e uma mãe tailandesa. Com a integração bem-sucedida das comunidades de imigrantes chineses históricos em toda a Tailândia, um número significativo de tailandeses-chineses são descendentes de casamentos entre imigrantes chineses e nativos tailandeses. Muitos chineses-tailandeses casaram e se assimilaram pela sociedade tailandesa e se auto-identificam apenas como tailandeses. Nos tempos modernos, tailandeses-chineses existem em todos os níveis da sociedade tailandesa e tem uma forte presença no setor de negócios da Tailândia e na política com a maior parte dos ex primeiros-ministros da Tailândia e a maioria do Parlamento tendo pelo menos alguma ascendência chinesa. (pt) Китайцы в Таиланде — население Таиланда китайского происхождения, часть китайской диаспоры. Согласно статистическим данным 1987 года, в стране проживало около 6 миллионов лиц китайского происхождения, или 14 % от общего населения Таиланда. В результате распространённости межэтнических браков с тайцами на протяжении нескольких веков, довольно велика доля населения смешанного китайско-тайского происхождения. Большая часть китайцев сосредоточена в центральных прибрежных районах страны, главным образом в Бангкоке, хотя небольшие группы имеются во всех регионах Таиланда. (ru) 華裔泰國人(泰語:ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน),口語也稱空恭貼(泰語:คนกรุงเทพ;字意:曼谷人),指移民到泰國的華裔。融入泰族後,屬於泰人的一支,有约900万人,是泰国规模最大的少数族裔群体,亦是规模最大的華僑華人群体,占泰国总人口的11%至14%。其中相當一部份來自中國廣東潮汕地區。本詞通常理解的術語表示其非峇峇娘惹祖先在1949年之前移民到泰國的華僑(雲南人通常在1949年後移民到泰國)。 华裔泰国人已高度融入泰国社会,当今泰国王室扎克里王朝亦有华裔血统。华裔和其他泰人民系通婚的现象很普遍,混血后代多同化为泰人,以泰语为母语。由於華人族群已普遍泰化,大多數華人已喪失中文能力。华裔泰国人居于泰国的中等阶层,势力遍及泰国社会各个方面,在商贸和经济领域占主导地位。不少华裔步入政坛,多数前总理和议会成员都有华裔血统。 (zh) Китайці в Таїланді — населення Таїланду китайського походження, частина китайської діаспори. Згідно зі статистичними даними 1987 року, в країні проживало близько 6 мільйонів осіб китайського походження, або 14 % від загального населення Таїланду. В результаті поширеності міжетнічних шлюбів з тайцями протягом кількох століть, досить велика частка населення змішаного китайсько-тайського походження. Велика частина китайців зосереджена в центральних прибережних районах країни, головним чином в Бангкоку, хоча невеликі групи є у всіх регіонах Таїланду. (uk)
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dbr:File:Chinese_Thai_vendor.jpg
dbp:border no (en)
dbp:caption Wat Mangkon Kamalawat, a Chinese Buddhist temple in Thailand (en)
dbp:group Thai Chinese (en)
dbp:langs Hokkien, Hainanese, Southwestern Mandarin, Foochow, Hakka, Malay and Cantonese (en) Central Thai, Isan, Teochew, Southern Thai, Mandarin Chinese and Northern Thai (en)
dbp:nativeName (en) or (en)
dbp:p Huáyì Tàiguórén (en)
dbp:pop 7 (xsd:integer)
dbp:popplace Widespread in Thailand (en)
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dbp:rels dbr:Christianity dbr:Theravada dbr:Mahayana dbr:Chinese_folk_religion dbr:Sunni_Islam Minorities (en) Predominantly (en)
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rdfs:comment هم التايلانديين الذين ينحدرون من سلالات صينية تاريخ هجرة الصينيين إلى تايلاند يعود قرون عديدة كباقي دول جنوب شرق آسيا. تايلاند هي موطن أكبر جالية صينية في الخارج في العالم ويبلغ عدد سكانها ما يقرب من تسعة ملايين شخص، وهو ما يمثل 14 في المئة من سكان تايلاند حسب عام 2012. (ar) Tionghoa Thai adalah beretnis Tionghoa. Komunitas Tionghoa Thai adalah yang terbesar di dunia setelah Tionghoa-Indonesia dengan jumlah orang sekitar sembilan juta jiwa, yang meliputi 14% dari jumlah penduduk Thai pada 2012. (in) 華系タイ人、潮州系タイ人は、タイ国内に住み、タイ国籍を持つ中国系住民である。 (ja) Chińczycy w Tajlandii – obywatele tajscy pochodzenia chińskiego. Według oficjalnych statystyk około 6 milionów osób, czyli 14% obywateli tajskich przyznaje się do pochodzenia chińskiego. Ponad połowa (56%) tajskich Chińczyków wywodzi się z prefektury miejskiej Chaozhou w prowincji Guangdong. Związana jest z tym także dominacja dialektu teochew wśród diaspory chińskiej w Tajlandii. Inne grupy zaliczają się do Hakka (16%) lub są potomkami imigrantów z Hajnanu (11%). Większość z Chińczyków osiadłych w Tajlandii dobrze włada językiem tajskim, ograniczając użycie dialektów chińskich do użytku domowego.Wielu z nich pochodzi z mieszanych małżeństw tajsko-chińskich, wykazując wysoki poziom asymilacji kulturowej. (pl) De in Thailand vormen met 7,4 miljoen, veertien procent van de Thaise bevolking. Na de anti-Chinese bewegingen in Thailand zijn een aantal Chinese Thai naar Nederland en Frankrijk geëmigreerd/gevlucht. Een aanzienlijk deel van deze Chinezen heeft een Chinees-Thais restaurant of werkt daarin. Phuket en hebben vele Chinese Thai als inwoners. In het zuiden van Thailand, waar veel Maleisiërs wonen, zijn kleine gemeenschappen van Peranakan-Chinezen te vinden. (nl) Китайцы в Таиланде — население Таиланда китайского происхождения, часть китайской диаспоры. Согласно статистическим данным 1987 года, в стране проживало около 6 миллионов лиц китайского происхождения, или 14 % от общего населения Таиланда. В результате распространённости межэтнических браков с тайцами на протяжении нескольких веков, довольно велика доля населения смешанного китайско-тайского происхождения. Большая часть китайцев сосредоточена в центральных прибрежных районах страны, главным образом в Бангкоке, хотя небольшие группы имеются во всех регионах Таиланда. (ru) 華裔泰國人(泰語:ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน),口語也稱空恭貼(泰語:คนกรุงเทพ;字意:曼谷人),指移民到泰國的華裔。融入泰族後,屬於泰人的一支,有约900万人,是泰国规模最大的少数族裔群体,亦是规模最大的華僑華人群体,占泰国总人口的11%至14%。其中相當一部份來自中國廣東潮汕地區。本詞通常理解的術語表示其非峇峇娘惹祖先在1949年之前移民到泰國的華僑(雲南人通常在1949年後移民到泰國)。 华裔泰国人已高度融入泰国社会,当今泰国王室扎克里王朝亦有华裔血统。华裔和其他泰人民系通婚的现象很普遍,混血后代多同化为泰人,以泰语为母语。由於華人族群已普遍泰化,大多數華人已喪失中文能力。华裔泰国人居于泰国的中等阶层,势力遍及泰国社会各个方面,在商贸和经济领域占主导地位。不少华裔步入政坛,多数前总理和议会成员都有华裔血统。 (zh) Китайці в Таїланді — населення Таїланду китайського походження, частина китайської діаспори. Згідно зі статистичними даними 1987 року, в країні проживало близько 6 мільйонів осіб китайського походження, або 14 % від загального населення Таїланду. В результаті поширеності міжетнічних шлюбів з тайцями протягом кількох століть, досить велика частка населення змішаного китайсько-тайського походження. Велика частина китайців зосереджена в центральних прибережних районах країни, головним чином в Бангкоку, хоча невеликі групи є у всіх регіонах Таїланду. (uk) Chinesischstämmige Thailänder oder Sinothailänder (thailändisch ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน), das heißt thailändische Staatsbürger Han-chinesischer Abstammung, sind die größte ethnische Minderheit in Thailand. Sie sind eine der größten auslandschinesischen Gemeinschaften Südostasiens und gelten als die am besten integrierte und am stärksten assimilierte. (de) Thai Chinese (also known as Chinese Thais, Sino-Thais), Thais of Chinese origin (Thai: ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; exonym and also domestically), endonym Thai people (Thai: ชาวไทย), are Chinese descendants in Thailand. Thai Chinese are the largest minority group in the country and the largest overseas Chinese community in the world with a population of approximately 7-10 million people, accounting for 11–14% of the total population of the country as of 2012. It is also the oldest and most prominent integrated overseas Chinese community. Slightly more than half of the ethnic Chinese population in Thailand trace their ancestry to Chaoshan. This is evidenced by the prevalence of the Teochew dialect among the Chinese community in Thailand as well as other Chinese languages.The term as commonly understo (en) 중국계 태국인(태국어: ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; 중국어: 華裔泰國人; 민난어: 唐郎)은 태국 화교 그리고 차오저우계 타이인이라고도 불리며 태국의 중국계 후손이다. 태국 화교들은 중화인민공화국에서 가장 큰 소수민족이자 세계에서 가장 큰 화교 집단으로, 약 1,000만 명의 인구를 가지고 있으며, 2012년 기준으로 태국 전체 인구의 11~14%를 차지한다. 또한 가장 오래되고 가장 유명한 통합 해외 화교 공동체이기도 하다. 태국에 거주하는 화교 인구의 절반 이상이 에서 왔다. 이는 다른 중국어뿐만 아니라 태국의 화교 사회에서도 차오저우어가 널리 퍼진 것을 통해 입증된다. 일반적으로 이해되는 용어는 1949년 이전에 태국에 이주한 조상을 의미한다. 태국 화교들은 잘 확립된 중산층의 민족 집단이며 태국 사회의 모든 계층에서 잘 대표된다. 그들은 태국의 사업 부문에서 주도적인 역할을 하고 있으며 오늘날 태국의 경제를 지배하고 있다. 게다가, 대부분의 태국 전 총리들과 의회 대다수가 적어도 일부 중국계 혈통을 가지고 있는 태국 정치계에서 태국 화교들은 강력한 영향력을 가지고 있다. 중국계 태국인들은 또한 태국의 군대와 왕당파 엘리트들 사이에서 잘 대표된다. (ko) Os sino-tailandeses ou tailandeses-chineses consistem em pessoas de ascendência chinesa total ou parcial - em especial Han chinês. A Tailândia é o lar da maior comunidade chinesa do mundo, depois da própria China, com uma população de cerca de nove milhões de pessoas, representando 14% da população tailandesa em de 2012. É também a mais antiga, a mais proeminente e melhor integrada comunidade chinesa no exterior. Pouco mais da metade da população de etnia chinesa na Tailândia traçam sua ascendência para a província de Guangdong. Isto é evidenciado pela prevalência do dialeto Min Nan entre os chineses na Tailândia. Uma minoria traçam sua ascendência para os Hacá e imigrantes Hainanese. (pt)
rdfs:label Thai Chinese (en) تايلانديين صينيين (ar) Chinesischstämmige Thailänder (de) Tionghoa Thai (in) 중국계 태국인 (ko) 華系タイ人 (ja) Chinezen in Thailand (nl) Chińczycy w Tajlandii (pl) Sino-tailandeses (pt) Китайцы в Таиланде (ru) Китайці в Таїланді (uk) 華裔泰國人 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Language dbr:Overseas_Chinese_communities
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foaf:name Thai Chinese (en)
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is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Thai_Chinese