| dbo:abstract |
Aydın je město v Turecku, hlavní město stejnojmenné provincie v Egejském regionu. V roce 2009 zde žilo 179 425 obytatel. Město mělo dříve spíše charakter centra zemědělského regionu, v posledních letech však stále více obyvatel pracuje také ve službách. V roce 1992 zde byla otevřena vysoká škola s názvem , pojmenovaná po místním rodákovi Adnanu Menderesovi, prvním demokraticky zvoleném premiérovi v zemi. (cs) Aydın (en turc, també Aidin) és una ciutat de Turquia, capital de la província d'Aydın a la costa de la mar Egea a la vall del riu Büyük Menderes (Meandre) i a la riba del seu afluent, el rierol Tabak Çay (clàssic Eudon), al peu de la muntanya Gevizli Dagh (clàssic Messogis). És una regió principalment agrícola on destaquen com a producte les figues. El seu nom deriva dels emirs Aydin-oghlu que hi van governar al segle xiv, però abans es va dir Tral·les i des del final del segle xiii Güzelhisar o Guzel Hissar. Té una població (cens del 2000) de 143.268 habitants. El 1945 tenia 18.504 habitants però el 1900 en tenia 36.250 per la presència d'una forta minoria grega. (ca) Aydın (früher auch Güzelhisar, griechisch Αϊδίνιο Aidinio) ist mit rund 1.110.972 Einwohnern das Verwaltungszentrum der gleichnamigen türkischen Provinz Aydın an der Ägäis-Küste. Sie liegt 80 Straßenkilometer vom Meer entfernt im Tal des Großen Mäander (türkisch Büyük Menderes). Seit einer Gebietsreform 2012 ist die Stadt eine Großstadtkommune (Büyükşehir belediyesi) und damit einwohner- und flächenmäßig identisch mit der Provinz. Südlich der Stadt mündet das etwa 5 km breite Seitental des Çine Çayı, wo auch eine Bahnlinie nach Muğla verläuft. Im Norden erhebt sich das nahe mit Gipfeln bis zu 1800 Metern. Aydın wird durch die Europastraße E 87 (O-31) mit İzmir an der Ägäis-Küste verbunden. Ein Tunnel durchquert das Aydın-Gebirge. Flussaufwärts führt sie weiter über Denizli nach Antalya an der türkischen Riviera. Nach Süden hin zweigt die Straße ab zur Ägäis- und Mittelmeerküste. (de) مدينة آيدين هي عاصمة محافظة آيدين تقع في غرب تركيا ويبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 142,267 نسمة. (ar) Το Αϊδίνιο ή Αϊδίνι (Τουρκ.: Αϊντίν, Aydın) είναι πόλη της Τουρκίας και πρωτεύουσα του ομώνυμου νομού. Ο πληθυσμός της πόλης είναι 179.452 κάτοικοι σύμφωνα με απογραφή του 2000. Το Αϊδίνιο είναι χτισμένο στην κοιλάδα του Μαιάνδρου ποταμού. Η περιοχή χαρακτηριζόταν από την αρχαιότητα για τη γονιμότητά της. Διάσημο προϊόν της σήμερα είναι τα τοπικά σύκα. Η περιοχή του Αϊδινίου ήταν η πρώτη περιοχή στην Τουρκία που εγκαταστάθηκε σιδηροδρομικό δίκτυο, και ακόμα και σήμερα διαθέτει ένα από τα πυκνότερα σιδηροδρομικά δίκτυα στη χώρα. (el) Aydın (/ˈaɪdɪn/ EYE-din; Turkish: [ˈajdɯn]; formerly named Güzelhisar, Ancient and Modern Greek: Τράλλεις /Tralleis/) is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey's Aegean Region. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of Büyük Menderes River (ancient Meander River) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. Its population was 207,554 in 2014. Aydın city is located along a region which was famous for its fertility and productivity since ancient times. Figs remain the province's best-known crop, although other agricultural products are also grown intensively and the city has some light industry. At the crossroads of a busy transport network of several types, a six-lane motorway connects Aydın to Izmir, Turkey's second port, in less than an hour, and in still less time to the international Adnan Menderes Airport, located along the road between the two cities. A smaller airport, namely Aydın Airport, is located a few kilometers in the South-East of Aydın. The region of Aydın also pioneered the introduction of railways into Turkey in the 19th century and still has the densest railroad network. The province of Aydın is also where a number of internationally known historic sites and centers of tourism are concentrated. (en) Aydın (prononco ˈajdɯn; historie nomita ankaŭ Güzelhisar kaj Tralles) estas urbo en Turkio. Ĝi apartenas al la samnoma provinco Aydın kaj estas ties administra centro. La provinco kaj do ankaŭ la urbo Aidın situas en la Egea regiono de la lando. En 2012 la urbo havis 195 951 loĝantojn, kun la aldonaj loĝlokoj en la urba distrikto Aydın merkezi estis 259 786 loĝantoj. (eo) Aydın, antigua Trales, es una ciudad, capital de la provincia de Aydın de Turquía. Su población es de 141.000 habitantes. Aydın se encuentra en el corazón de la parte baja del río Büyük Menderes (en español, Gran Meandro) hasta el mar Egeo, una región que ha sido conocida por su fertilidad y productividad desde la Antigüedad. Hoy, el más conocido de los cultivos es el higo, aunque también destacan otros productos agrícolas. Cuenta además con cierta industria ligera. En la provincia se encuentran algunos emplazamientos históricos conocidos a nivel internacional y centros de turismo. El clima es cálido en verano y con temperaturas suaves el resto del año. (es) Aydın est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province du même nom située au bord de la mer Égée. Aux époques romaine et byzantine, elle était connue sous le nom de Tralles. (fr) Aydın (/ˈaɪdɪn/ EYE-din; bahasa Turki: ; dulunya disebut Güzelhisar, Yunani Kuno dan Modern: Τράλλεις /Tralleis/) adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Aydın, Kawasan Aegea, Turki. Kota tersebut berada di jantung lembah hilir Sungai Büyük Menderes (dulunya ). Populasinya berjumlah 207.554 pada 2014. (in) 아이든(튀르키예어: Aydın)은 터키 서부에 위치한 도시로, 아이든주의 주도이며 면적은 1,582km2, 높이는 59m, 인구는 188,337명(2010년 기준)이다. 의 골짜기 가운데에 위치하며 고대로부터 비옥하고 생산성이 높은 토지로 알려졌던 지점에 위치한다. 아이든주에서 가장 많이 생산되는 농작물은 무화과나무이지만 다른 농산물도 재배되며 도시 지역은 경공업이 발달했다. 이즈미르를 연결하는 6차선 고속도로가 지나가며 시내에는 아드난 멘데레스 공항이 있다. 로마 제국과 비잔틴 제국 시대에는 트랄레스(Tralles)라고 불리기도 했다. (ko) アイドゥン（トルコ語:Aydın）は、トルコ共和国の西部、エーゲ海地方のアイドゥン県にあった都市で、同県の県都であった。メンデレス川の谷の中心に位置する。 2009年の人口は179,425人である。古代より肥沃で生産性の高い土地として知られていた地域に沿って街が広がっている。アイドゥン県で最も有名な作物は、イチジクであるが、他の農産物も栽培され、街では軽工業が発達している。同市とイズミルを結ぶ幹線道路は6車線のハイウェイが整備され、途中にはアドナン・メンデレス空港がある。ローマやビザンチンの時代、街はトラレス (Tralleis) と呼ばれていた。世界最古の楽曲が完全な形で記録されているセイキロスの墓碑銘は、この都市近郊で発掘された。 2012年にアイドゥン県全体がアイドゥン大都市自治体に指定されることにより、元のアイドゥン市はエフェレル（Efeler）と改称した。 (ja) Aydın (Grieks: Αϊδίνιο) is de hoofdstad van de provincie Aydın in het westen van Turkije. De stad heeft 195.951 inwoners (2012) en ligt 80 km van de Egeïsche Zee in het dal van de rivier de Meander. De stad heette aanvankelijk in de oudheid Tralles (ook wel Tralleis), vervolgens Güzelhisar, en werd later naar de Anatolische Turkse Beylik van Aydınoğlu genoemd, die hier in de 14e eeuw heerste. Aydin is altijd een belangrijke stad geweest. Vanwege zijn vruchtbare grond is de stad vooral op landbouw gericht. In de Romeinse tijd lag Aydin in de handelsroute tussen Efeze en Anatolië. Tegenwoordig verbindt een snelweg met zes banen de stad met İzmir en ook de internationale luchthaven Adnan Menderes, gelegen langs de weg tussen de twee steden. Een kleinere luchthaven, namelijk Aydın Airport, ligt een paar kilometer in het zuidoosten van Aydın. Het gebied van Aydın is ook een pionier voor de invoering van spoorwegen in Turkije in de 19e eeuw en heeft nog steeds het dichtste spoorwegnetwerk. (nl) Aydın (pronuncia [ˈajdɯn], in greco Αϊδίνιο) è una città della Turchia, capoluogo della provincia di Aydın, nella regione dell'Egeo. La città è situata nel cuore della valle del fiume Meandro, in una situazione dominante per la regione che si estende dalle alture della vallata alla costa. (it) Айды́н (тур. Aydın, греч. Αϊδίνιο) — город в Западной Турции, административный центр провинции Айдын. (ru) Aidim (em turco: Aydın; AFI: [ˈajdɯn]) é uma cidade e distrito (em turco: ilçe) do sudoeste da Turquia. É a capital da província homónima e faz parte da Região do Egeu. O distrito tem 627 km² de área e em 2012 a sua população era de 259 786 habitantes (densidade: 414,3 hab./km²), dos quais 195 951 moravam na cidade. A cidade situa-se no coração da parte baixa do Rio Menderes (antigo Meandro). O seu nome mais conhecido na Antiguidade foi Trales (Tralleis); outros nomes foram Erinina (Erynina) ou Euância (Euanthia), Selêucia no Meandro (Seleucia ad Maeandrum). Na Idade Média os catalães chamavam-lhe Tin. O antigo nome turco era Güzel Hisar ou Güzelhisar ("castelo belo"), que deu origem a Joselassar em algumas línguas europeias. O termo aydın significa "intelectual" em turco. (pt) Aydın (Aydýn, dawniej Tralles) – miasto w południowo-zachodniej Turcji; 188 337 mieszkańców (2010). Jest ośrodkiem administracyjnym wilajetu Aydın. Leży w dolinie rzeki Menderes. Aydın jest ośrodkiem handlowo-przemysłowym rolniczego regionu, w którym uprawia się tytoń, zboża i bawełnę. Rozwija się tu przemysł spożywczy (głównie tytoniowy) i włókienniczy. Miasto jest węzłem drogowym, posiada port lotniczy. W pobliżu odbywa się eksploatacja rud żelaza i węgla brunatnego. W samym mieście znajdują się zabytkowe meczety z XVI w., wieże obronne (ruiny bizantyjskiej twierdzy) i szkoła teologiczna. Nieopodal miasta leżą ruiny starożytnego miasta Tralles. Tu urodził się Pytodoros z Tralles zięć Marka Antoniusza, Flegon z Tralles grecki historyk (II w. n.e.), Antemiusz z Tralles (V/VI w. n.e.) grecki inżynier, architekt, fizyk i matematyk oraz Aleksander z Tralles bizantyjski lekarz (VI w. n. e.). (pl) Aydın är en stad i västra Turkiet och sätet för den turkiska provinsen med samma namn (Aydın). Staden har cirka 190 000 invånare. I antikens Grekland, kallades staden för Anthea och Euanthia. Under seleukidernas tid kallades staden för Antiochia (grekiska: Αντιόχεια). Staden har även haft namnen Seleucia ad Maeandrum och Erynina. Under romerska och bysantinska rikena var staden känd som Tralles eller Tralleis, för en tid även Caesarea och även Kaisareia. (sv) 艾登（土耳其語：Aydın）是土耳其的城鎮，也是艾登省的首府，位於該國西南部，面積1,582平方公里，海拔高度59米，受地中海氣候影響，每年平均降雨量651毫米，2010年人口188,337。 (zh) Айди́н (тур. Aydın, грец. Αϊδίνιο) — місто на південному заході Туреччини, адміністративний центр ілу Айдин. (uk) |
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Aydın je město v Turecku, hlavní město stejnojmenné provincie v Egejském regionu. V roce 2009 zde žilo 179 425 obytatel. Město mělo dříve spíše charakter centra zemědělského regionu, v posledních letech však stále více obyvatel pracuje také ve službách. V roce 1992 zde byla otevřena vysoká škola s názvem , pojmenovaná po místním rodákovi Adnanu Menderesovi, prvním demokraticky zvoleném premiérovi v zemi. (cs) Aydın (en turc, també Aidin) és una ciutat de Turquia, capital de la província d'Aydın a la costa de la mar Egea a la vall del riu Büyük Menderes (Meandre) i a la riba del seu afluent, el rierol Tabak Çay (clàssic Eudon), al peu de la muntanya Gevizli Dagh (clàssic Messogis). És una regió principalment agrícola on destaquen com a producte les figues. El seu nom deriva dels emirs Aydin-oghlu que hi van governar al segle xiv, però abans es va dir Tral·les i des del final del segle xiii Güzelhisar o Guzel Hissar. Té una població (cens del 2000) de 143.268 habitants. El 1945 tenia 18.504 habitants però el 1900 en tenia 36.250 per la presència d'una forta minoria grega. (ca) مدينة آيدين هي عاصمة محافظة آيدين تقع في غرب تركيا ويبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 142,267 نسمة. (ar) Το Αϊδίνιο ή Αϊδίνι (Τουρκ.: Αϊντίν, Aydın) είναι πόλη της Τουρκίας και πρωτεύουσα του ομώνυμου νομού. Ο πληθυσμός της πόλης είναι 179.452 κάτοικοι σύμφωνα με απογραφή του 2000. Το Αϊδίνιο είναι χτισμένο στην κοιλάδα του Μαιάνδρου ποταμού. Η περιοχή χαρακτηριζόταν από την αρχαιότητα για τη γονιμότητά της. Διάσημο προϊόν της σήμερα είναι τα τοπικά σύκα. Η περιοχή του Αϊδινίου ήταν η πρώτη περιοχή στην Τουρκία που εγκαταστάθηκε σιδηροδρομικό δίκτυο, και ακόμα και σήμερα διαθέτει ένα από τα πυκνότερα σιδηροδρομικά δίκτυα στη χώρα. (el) Aydın (prononco ˈajdɯn; historie nomita ankaŭ Güzelhisar kaj Tralles) estas urbo en Turkio. Ĝi apartenas al la samnoma provinco Aydın kaj estas ties administra centro. La provinco kaj do ankaŭ la urbo Aidın situas en la Egea regiono de la lando. En 2012 la urbo havis 195 951 loĝantojn, kun la aldonaj loĝlokoj en la urba distrikto Aydın merkezi estis 259 786 loĝantoj. (eo) Aydın, antigua Trales, es una ciudad, capital de la provincia de Aydın de Turquía. Su población es de 141.000 habitantes. Aydın se encuentra en el corazón de la parte baja del río Büyük Menderes (en español, Gran Meandro) hasta el mar Egeo, una región que ha sido conocida por su fertilidad y productividad desde la Antigüedad. Hoy, el más conocido de los cultivos es el higo, aunque también destacan otros productos agrícolas. Cuenta además con cierta industria ligera. En la provincia se encuentran algunos emplazamientos históricos conocidos a nivel internacional y centros de turismo. El clima es cálido en verano y con temperaturas suaves el resto del año. (es) Aydın est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province du même nom située au bord de la mer Égée. Aux époques romaine et byzantine, elle était connue sous le nom de Tralles. (fr) Aydın (/ˈaɪdɪn/ EYE-din; bahasa Turki: ; dulunya disebut Güzelhisar, Yunani Kuno dan Modern: Τράλλεις /Tralleis/) adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Aydın, Kawasan Aegea, Turki. Kota tersebut berada di jantung lembah hilir Sungai Büyük Menderes (dulunya ). Populasinya berjumlah 207.554 pada 2014. (in) 아이든(튀르키예어: Aydın)은 터키 서부에 위치한 도시로, 아이든주의 주도이며 면적은 1,582km2, 높이는 59m, 인구는 188,337명(2010년 기준)이다. 의 골짜기 가운데에 위치하며 고대로부터 비옥하고 생산성이 높은 토지로 알려졌던 지점에 위치한다. 아이든주에서 가장 많이 생산되는 농작물은 무화과나무이지만 다른 농산물도 재배되며 도시 지역은 경공업이 발달했다. 이즈미르를 연결하는 6차선 고속도로가 지나가며 시내에는 아드난 멘데레스 공항이 있다. 로마 제국과 비잔틴 제국 시대에는 트랄레스(Tralles)라고 불리기도 했다. (ko) アイドゥン（トルコ語:Aydın）は、トルコ共和国の西部、エーゲ海地方のアイドゥン県にあった都市で、同県の県都であった。メンデレス川の谷の中心に位置する。 2009年の人口は179,425人である。古代より肥沃で生産性の高い土地として知られていた地域に沿って街が広がっている。アイドゥン県で最も有名な作物は、イチジクであるが、他の農産物も栽培され、街では軽工業が発達している。同市とイズミルを結ぶ幹線道路は6車線のハイウェイが整備され、途中にはアドナン・メンデレス空港がある。ローマやビザンチンの時代、街はトラレス (Tralleis) と呼ばれていた。世界最古の楽曲が完全な形で記録されているセイキロスの墓碑銘は、この都市近郊で発掘された。 2012年にアイドゥン県全体がアイドゥン大都市自治体に指定されることにより、元のアイドゥン市はエフェレル（Efeler）と改称した。 (ja) Aydın (pronuncia [ˈajdɯn], in greco Αϊδίνιο) è una città della Turchia, capoluogo della provincia di Aydın, nella regione dell'Egeo. La città è situata nel cuore della valle del fiume Meandro, in una situazione dominante per la regione che si estende dalle alture della vallata alla costa. (it) Айды́н (тур. Aydın, греч. Αϊδίνιο) — город в Западной Турции, административный центр провинции Айдын. (ru) Aydın är en stad i västra Turkiet och sätet för den turkiska provinsen med samma namn (Aydın). Staden har cirka 190 000 invånare. I antikens Grekland, kallades staden för Anthea och Euanthia. Under seleukidernas tid kallades staden för Antiochia (grekiska: Αντιόχεια). Staden har även haft namnen Seleucia ad Maeandrum och Erynina. Under romerska och bysantinska rikena var staden känd som Tralles eller Tralleis, för en tid även Caesarea och även Kaisareia. (sv) 艾登（土耳其語：Aydın）是土耳其的城鎮，也是艾登省的首府，位於該國西南部，面積1,582平方公里，海拔高度59米，受地中海氣候影響，每年平均降雨量651毫米，2010年人口188,337。 (zh) Айди́н (тур. Aydın, грец. Αϊδίνιο) — місто на південному заході Туреччини, адміністративний центр ілу Айдин. (uk) Aydın (/ˈaɪdɪn/ EYE-din; Turkish: [ˈajdɯn]; formerly named Güzelhisar, Ancient and Modern Greek: Τράλλεις /Tralleis/) is a city in and the seat of Aydın Province in Turkey's Aegean Region. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of Büyük Menderes River (ancient Meander River) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. Its population was 207,554 in 2014. Aydın city is located along a region which was famous for its fertility and productivity since ancient times. Figs remain the province's best-known crop, although other agricultural products are also grown intensively and the city has some light industry. (en) Aydın (früher auch Güzelhisar, griechisch Αϊδίνιο Aidinio) ist mit rund 1.110.972 Einwohnern das Verwaltungszentrum der gleichnamigen türkischen Provinz Aydın an der Ägäis-Küste. Sie liegt 80 Straßenkilometer vom Meer entfernt im Tal des Großen Mäander (türkisch Büyük Menderes). Seit einer Gebietsreform 2012 ist die Stadt eine Großstadtkommune (Büyükşehir belediyesi) und damit einwohner- und flächenmäßig identisch mit der Provinz. (de) Aydın (Grieks: Αϊδίνιο) is de hoofdstad van de provincie Aydın in het westen van Turkije. De stad heeft 195.951 inwoners (2012) en ligt 80 km van de Egeïsche Zee in het dal van de rivier de Meander. De stad heette aanvankelijk in de oudheid Tralles (ook wel Tralleis), vervolgens Güzelhisar, en werd later naar de Anatolische Turkse Beylik van Aydınoğlu genoemd, die hier in de 14e eeuw heerste. (nl) Aydın (Aydýn, dawniej Tralles) – miasto w południowo-zachodniej Turcji; 188 337 mieszkańców (2010). Jest ośrodkiem administracyjnym wilajetu Aydın. Leży w dolinie rzeki Menderes. Aydın jest ośrodkiem handlowo-przemysłowym rolniczego regionu, w którym uprawia się tytoń, zboża i bawełnę. Rozwija się tu przemysł spożywczy (głównie tytoniowy) i włókienniczy. Miasto jest węzłem drogowym, posiada port lotniczy. W pobliżu odbywa się eksploatacja rud żelaza i węgla brunatnego. (pl) Aidim (em turco: Aydın; AFI: [ˈajdɯn]) é uma cidade e distrito (em turco: ilçe) do sudoeste da Turquia. É a capital da província homónima e faz parte da Região do Egeu. O distrito tem 627 km² de área e em 2012 a sua população era de 259 786 habitantes (densidade: 414,3 hab./km²), dos quais 195 951 moravam na cidade. 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