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Bitva u Prestonu (17. srpen 1648 – 19. srpen 1648) byla největší bitvou druhé anglické občanské války. Skončila vítězstvím sil vedených Oliverem Cromwellem nad armádou sestavenou z anglických roajalistů a skotských vojáků vedených Jamesem Hamiltonem. Rozhodné vítězství parlamentaristů u Prestonu vedlo k rychlému konci druhé části občanské války. (cs) The Battle of Preston (17–19 August 1648), fought largely at Walton-le-Dale near Preston in Lancashire, resulted in a victory for the New Model Army under the command of Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists and Scots commanded by the Duke of Hamilton. The Parliamentarian victory presaged the end of the Second English Civil War. (en) Die Schlacht von Preston (17. August bis 19. August 1648) endete mit einem Sieg der Truppen von Oliver Cromwell über die Royalisten und die Schotten, die vom Duke of Hamilton angeführt wurden. Der Sieg der Parlamentarier läutete das Ende des Zweiten Englischen Bürgerkrieges ein. (de) La bataille de Preston est une bataille clé de la Première Révolution anglaise, durant l'épisode de la Deuxième guerre civile anglaise. Du 17 au 19 août 1648, à (en), près de Preston, la New Model Army des Parlementaires, dirigée par Cromwell, remporte la victoire sur les Royalistes et les Écossais, dirigés par Hamilton. Les Parlementaires se sont battus à 8 500 contre 24 000 Royalistes et Écossais. (fr) プレストンの戦い（Battle of Preston）は、清教徒革命（イングランド内戦）における戦闘の1つで、1648年8月17日から19日の2日間にかけて、イングランドの議会派と王党派およびスコットランドの援軍（）がイングランド北西部ランカシャーの州都プレストンで衝突した。 (ja) La battaglia di Preston, fu uno scontro combattuto sul suolo inglese dal 17 al 19 agosto 1648, in cui si scontrarono le truppe di Oliver Cromwell organizzate secondo la New Model Army ed appoggiate dal Parlamento, e quelle, in gran parte composte da soldati scozzesi, fedeli alla causa monarchica e al re Carlo I ed al figlio, il futuro Carlo II. Le truppe reali erano guidate da James Hamilton ma non riuscirono ad avere la meglio sull'efficacia delle tecniche di Cromwell: lo stesso generale scozzese finì catturato, processato e condannato a morte. (it) Bitwa pod Preston – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce w dniach 17–19 sierpnia 1648 podczas angielskiej wojny domowej. Zwycięstwo wojsk Cromwella nad wojskami Rojalistów i Szkotów dowodzonych przez . To zwycięstwo armii Parlamentu przesądziło o zakończeniu drugiej angielskiej wojny domowej. (pl) Slaget vid Preston utspelade sig den 17 – 19 augusti 1648. Slaget var en del av det andra engelska inbördeskriget. Slaget resulterade i en seger för parlamentet och New Model Army under ledning av Oliver Cromwell och John Lambert. Cromwell och Lambert hade ett bra samarbete och lyckades tillsammans besegra en numerärt överlägsen fiende. Efter att den engelske kungen Karl I hade flytt från sin fångenskap hos parlamentet undertecknade han en allians med Skottland. Skottland invaderade England till stöd för kungen i juli 1648. Den 17 augusti mötte de Cromwell och hans trupper utanför Preston i grevskapet Lancashire. Cromwell förfogade sammanlagt över 8600 man medan de skotska trupperna under hertigen av Hamilton var ungefär dubbelt så stora. De skotska trupperna var dock utspridda över ett stort område och alla kunde inte delta i slaget. Parlamentets trupper drev bort den skotska hären från Preston. Slaget vid Preston var början till slutet av det andra engelska inbördeskriget och därmed också för Karl I. Orsaken till utgången av kriget var Hamiltons bristande militära erfarenhet och dålig samordning hos de skotska trupperna. (sv) Битва при Престоне (англ. Preston; 17 — 19 августа 1648 года) — крупное сражение в эпоху Английской революции XVII века. Победа армии английского парламента во главе с Оливером Кромвелем над численно превосходящими войсками шотландских «ингейджеров» и английских роялистов завершила Вторую гражданскую войну в Англии и обеспечила торжество республиканцев. (ru) |
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Bitva u Prestonu (17. srpen 1648 – 19. srpen 1648) byla největší bitvou druhé anglické občanské války. Skončila vítězstvím sil vedených Oliverem Cromwellem nad armádou sestavenou z anglických roajalistů a skotských vojáků vedených Jamesem Hamiltonem. Rozhodné vítězství parlamentaristů u Prestonu vedlo k rychlému konci druhé části občanské války. (cs) The Battle of Preston (17–19 August 1648), fought largely at Walton-le-Dale near Preston in Lancashire, resulted in a victory for the New Model Army under the command of Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists and Scots commanded by the Duke of Hamilton. The Parliamentarian victory presaged the end of the Second English Civil War. (en) Die Schlacht von Preston (17. August bis 19. August 1648) endete mit einem Sieg der Truppen von Oliver Cromwell über die Royalisten und die Schotten, die vom Duke of Hamilton angeführt wurden. Der Sieg der Parlamentarier läutete das Ende des Zweiten Englischen Bürgerkrieges ein. (de) La bataille de Preston est une bataille clé de la Première Révolution anglaise, durant l'épisode de la Deuxième guerre civile anglaise. Du 17 au 19 août 1648, à (en), près de Preston, la New Model Army des Parlementaires, dirigée par Cromwell, remporte la victoire sur les Royalistes et les Écossais, dirigés par Hamilton. Les Parlementaires se sont battus à 8 500 contre 24 000 Royalistes et Écossais. (fr) プレストンの戦い（Battle of Preston）は、清教徒革命（イングランド内戦）における戦闘の1つで、1648年8月17日から19日の2日間にかけて、イングランドの議会派と王党派およびスコットランドの援軍（）がイングランド北西部ランカシャーの州都プレストンで衝突した。 (ja) La battaglia di Preston, fu uno scontro combattuto sul suolo inglese dal 17 al 19 agosto 1648, in cui si scontrarono le truppe di Oliver Cromwell organizzate secondo la New Model Army ed appoggiate dal Parlamento, e quelle, in gran parte composte da soldati scozzesi, fedeli alla causa monarchica e al re Carlo I ed al figlio, il futuro Carlo II. Le truppe reali erano guidate da James Hamilton ma non riuscirono ad avere la meglio sull'efficacia delle tecniche di Cromwell: lo stesso generale scozzese finì catturato, processato e condannato a morte. (it) Bitwa pod Preston – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce w dniach 17–19 sierpnia 1648 podczas angielskiej wojny domowej. Zwycięstwo wojsk Cromwella nad wojskami Rojalistów i Szkotów dowodzonych przez . To zwycięstwo armii Parlamentu przesądziło o zakończeniu drugiej angielskiej wojny domowej. (pl) Битва при Престоне (англ. Preston; 17 — 19 августа 1648 года) — крупное сражение в эпоху Английской революции XVII века. Победа армии английского парламента во главе с Оливером Кромвелем над численно превосходящими войсками шотландских «ингейджеров» и английских роялистов завершила Вторую гражданскую войну в Англии и обеспечила торжество республиканцев. (ru) Slaget vid Preston utspelade sig den 17 – 19 augusti 1648. Slaget var en del av det andra engelska inbördeskriget. Slaget resulterade i en seger för parlamentet och New Model Army under ledning av Oliver Cromwell och John Lambert. Cromwell och Lambert hade ett bra samarbete och lyckades tillsammans besegra en numerärt överlägsen fiende. (sv) |
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