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Benjamin Franklin Butler (* 5. November 1818 in Deerfield, Rockingham County, New Hampshire; † 11. Januar 1893 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, Politiker und General der United States Army im Sezessionskrieg.

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dbo:abstract بنجامين فرانكلين باتلر (بالإنجليزية: Benjamin Franklin Butler)‏، (وُلد في 5 نوفمبر 1818 وتوفي في 11 يناير 1893)، ضابط ومحامي وسياسي أمريكي. وُلد باتلر في نيوهامشير ونشأ في لويل بولاية ماساتشوستس، ويُعرف بأنه جنرال سياسي رئيسي في جيش الاتحاد خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، وله دور قيادي مهم في قرار عزل الرئيس الأمريكي أندرو جونسون. كان شخصية نابضة بالحيوية وغالبًا ما كانت تصرفاته على المسرح الوطني وفي المشهد السياسي في ولاية ماساتشوستس مثيرة للجدل، وأعد العديد من الحملات السياسية لحكام الولاية، قبل انتخابه لهذا المنصب في عام 1882. خدم باتلر، وهو محامي دفاع بارعٌ، في الهيئة التشريعية في ولاية ماساتشوستس تابعًا للحزب الديمقراطي ومناهضًا للحرب وضابطًا في ميليشيا الدولة. التحق في وقت مبكر من الحرب الأهلية بجيش الاتحاد، واشتهر في نيو أورلينز بافتقاره إلى المهارات العسكرية وقيادته المثيرة للجدل، وجلب له ذلك كرهًا شديدًا من أهالي الجنوب وأصبحت كنيته «الوحش». وقد ساعد في خلق الفكرة القانونية المتمثلة في تحرير العبيد الهاربين فعليًا، وذلك من خلال تصنيفهم كهاربين لخدمة الأهداف العسكرية في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، ما أدى إلى حدوث تقدم سياسي في الشمال شاملًا أهدافًا رسمية مثل التحرر العام ونهاية العبودية. كانت لأوامره العسكرية نتائج وخيمة تعلّق بعضها بالمعاملات المالية واللوجستية مع الأعداء، والتي ربما حدث بعضها بعلمه ولصالح حسابه الشخصي. أُقيل باتلر من جيش الاتحاد بعد إخفاقاته المتكررة في المعركة الأولى لفورت فيشر، لكنه سرعان ما فاز في انتخابات مجلس النواب الأمريكي في ماساتشوستس. بصفته جمهوريًا راديكاليًا، فقد عارض باتلر أجندة الرئيس جونسون لإعادة الإعمار، وكان المدير الرئيسي لمجلس النواب لاتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة لعزل جونسون. بصفته رئيس لجنة مجلس النواب لإعادة الإعمار، أقر باتلر قانون كو كلوكس كلان لعام 1871 وشارك في تأليف قانون الحقوق المدنية التاريخي لعام 1875. كان باتلر على خلاف في الكثير من الأحيان مع الأعضاء الأكثر تحفظًا في المؤسسة السياسية في ولاية ماساتشوستس، فيما يتعلق بالمسائل العامة من حيث الأسلوب والمضمون. أدت خلافاته مع السياسيين الجمهوريين إلى حرمانه من الترشّح للحكم لعدّة مرات بين عامي 1858 و 1880. بعد عودته إلى الصفوف الديمقراطية، فاز في انتخابات الولاية عام 1882 بدعم من الحزب الديمقراطي وحزب غرين باك المستقل. ترشح للرئاسة تحت جناح حزب غرين بارك في عام 1884. (ar) Benjamin Franklin Butler (* 5. November 1818 in Deerfield, Rockingham County, New Hampshire; † 11. Januar 1893 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, Politiker und General der United States Army im Sezessionskrieg. (de) Benjamin Franklin BUTLER estis usona politikisto. Li estis iama armea generalo kaj guberniestro de Masaĉuseco. En 1884 li kunkonkuris pri la usona prezidanta elekto, sed li malvenkis: la prezidanto de Usono fine iĝis Grover Cleveland. Lia partio tiam estis la Partio de verdaj monbiletoj (angle Greenback Party), kaj krome samrange apogis kaj subtenis lin la Kontraŭ-Monopola Partio. (eo) Benjamin Franklin Butler (November 5, 1818 – January 11, 1893) was an American major general of the Union Army, politician, lawyer, and businessman from Massachusetts. Born in New Hampshire and raised in Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler is best known as a political major general of the Union Army during the American Civil War and for his leadership role in the impeachment of U.S. President Andrew Johnson. He was a colorful and often controversial figure on the national stage and on the Massachusetts political scene, serving five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and running several campaigns for governor before his election to that office in 1882. Butler, a successful trial lawyer, served in the Massachusetts legislature as an antiwar Democrat and as an officer in the state militia. Early in the Civil War he joined the Union Army, where he was noted for his lack of military skill and his controversial command of New Orleans, which brought him wide dislike in the South and the "Beast" epithet. Although freeing an enemy's slaves in wartime was nothing new, Butler created the legal idea of doing so by designating them as contraband of war, which led to ending slavery becoming an official war goal. His commands were marred by financial and logistical dealings across enemy lines, some of which may have taken place with his knowledge and to his financial benefit. Butler was dismissed from the Union Army after his failures in the First Battle of Fort Fisher, but he soon won election to the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. As a Radical Republican he considered President Johnson's Reconstruction agenda to be too weak, advocating harsher punishments of former Confederate leadership and stronger stances on civil rights reform. He was also an early proponent of the prospect of impeaching Johnson. After Johnson was impeached in early 1868, Butler served as the lead prosecutor among the House-appointed impeachment managers in the Johnson impeachment trial proceedings. Additionally, as Chairman of the House Committee on Reconstruction, Butler authored the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 and coauthored the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1875. In Massachusetts, Butler was often at odds with more conservative members of the political establishment over matters of both style and substance. Feuds with Republican politicians led to his being denied several nominations for the governorship between 1858 and 1880. Returning to the Democratic fold, he won the governorship in the 1882 election with Democratic and Greenback Party support. He ran for president on the Greenback Party and the Anti-Monopoly Party tickets in 1884. (en) Benjamin Franklin Butler (Deerfield, 5 de noviembre de 1818-Washington D. C., 11 de enero de 1893) fue un mayor general del Ejército de la Unión, político, abogado y hombre de negocios de Massachusetts, estado del cual llegó a ser Gobernador. Abogado de profesión, Butler es mejor conocido como un general político del Ejército de la Unión durante la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, y por su papel de liderazgo en el juicio político del Presidente de los Estados Unidos Andrew Johnson. Fue una figura colorida y a menudo controversial en el escenario nacional y en la escena política de Massachusetts y dirigió varias campañas para gobernador antes de su elección a ese cargo en 1882. A principios de la Guerra Civil se alistó en el Ejército de la Unión, donde se destacó por su falta de habilidad militar y su controvertido comando de Nueva Orleans, lo que le causó una gran aversión en el Sur ganándose el epíteto de la "Bestia". Ayudó a crear la idea legal de liberar efectivamente a los esclavos fugitivos al designarlos como contrabando de guerra al servicio de objetivos militares, lo que condujo a una oleada política en el Norte que incluyó la emancipación general y el fin de la esclavitud como objetivos oficiales de guerra. Sus órdenes se vieron empañadas por tratos financieros y logísticos a través de las líneas enemigas, algunos de los cuales probablemente tuvieron lugar con su conocimiento y en su beneficio financiero. Butler fue despedido del Ejército de la Unión tras sus fracasos en la , pero pronto ganó las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos por Massachusetts. (es) Benjamin Franklin Butler (5 novembre 1818 – 11 janvier 1893) est un juriste, homme d'affaires et homme politique américain qui fut représentant du Massachusetts au Congrès des États-Unis puis gouverneur du Massachusetts. Né au New Hampshire et élevé à Lowell au Massachusetts, Butler est le major général politique le plus connu de l'armée de l'Union pendant la guerre de Sécession, et pour son rôle de meneur dans la mesure de destitution du président Andrew Johnson. C'est un personnage haut en couleur et souvent controversé sur la scène nationale et sur la scène politique du Massachusetts, où il sert pendant un mandat comme gouverneur. Butler, un avocat pénal accompli, sert à la législature du Massachusetts en tant que démocrate anti-guerre et comme officier dans la (en). Tôt au cours de la guerre de Sécession, il rejoint l'armée de l'Union, où il est remarqué pour son manque de compétences militaires, et son commandement controversé à La Nouvelle-Orléans, qui lui vaut une large haine dans le Sud et le surnom de « Beast Butler » (« Butler la Bête ») ou de « Spoons » (« Cuillères » , en raison des pillages qu'on lui attribuait). Il aide à créer l'idée politique d'émanciper effectivement les esclaves en les désignant de contrebande de guerre au service des objectifs militaires, ce qui mène à une lame de fond politique dans le Nord comprenant l'émancipation générale et la fin de l'esclavage comme buts officiels de guerre. Ses commandements sont marqués par des transactions financières et logistiques, dont quelques-unes ont lieu en pleine connaissance et à son profit. Butler est renvoyé de l'armée de l'Union après ses échecs lors de la première bataille de Fort Fisher, mais remporte rapidement l'élection à la chambre des représentants des États-Unis du Massachusetts. En tant que républicain radical, il s'oppose au calendrier de la reconstruction du président Johnson, et est le responsable de la Chambre lors de la procédure de destitution contre Jonhson. En tant que président du comité de la reconstruction de la Chambre, Butler rédige la (en) et co-écrit l'historique loi sur les droits civils de 1875. Au Massachusetts, Butler est souvent en désaccord avec les membres les plus conservateurs de l'establishment politique sur la manière et sur le fond. Les querelles avec des politiciens républicains lui valent de se voir refuser plusieurs nominations pour devenir gouverneur entre 1858 et 1880. Retournant dans le camp démocrate, il devient gouverneur à la suite de l'élection de 1882 grâce au soutien démocrate et du parti Greenback. Il est candidat à la présidence sur un ticket du parti Greenback en 1884. (fr) Benjamin Franklin Butler (Deerfield, 5 novembre 1818 – Washington, 11 gennaio 1893) è stato un avvocato e politico statunitense, rappresentante dello Stato del Massachusetts nella Camera dei rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti e, più tardi, Governatore dello Stato. (it) 벤자민 프랭클린 버틀러(Benjamin Franklin Butler, 1818년 11월 5일 - 1893년 1월 11일)는 미국의 변호사, 정치인이며, 매사추세츠주에서 선출된 미국 하원 의원이며, 이후 제33대 매사추세츠 주지사를 역임했다. 버틀러는 앤드류 존슨 대통령의 탄핵에도 두드러진 활약을 한 사람이었다. 남북 전쟁 때는 소장으로 북군에 복무를 했다. ‘콘트라밴드’로서 노예에 대한 정책, 점령한 뉴올리언스의 통치, 버뮤다 헌드레드 방면 작전에서의 무능한 리더십 및 피셔 요새에서 보여준 어리석음으로 인해 전쟁에 참가한 장군, 정치인들 중에서도 가장 논란이 많은 사람으로 자리매김 했다. 전후 몇 년 동안 남부의 백인들로부터 비난을 받았으며, ‘짐승 버틀러’라는 별명까지 붙여졌다. (ko) ベンジャミン・フランクリン・バトラー（英: Benjamin Franklin Butler, 1818年11月5日-1893年1月11日）は、アメリカ合衆国の弁護士、政治家であり、マサチューセッツ州選出のアメリカ合衆国下院議員とその後マサチューセッツ州知事を務めた。南北戦争の時は、占領したニューオーリンズの統治、「コントラバンド」としての奴隷に関する政策、バミューダ・ハンドレッド方面作戦での実効の無い統率、およびフィッシャー砦での愚行によってこの戦争の政治家将軍の中でも最も議論の多い一人に位置付けられている。戦後何年も、南部の白人から広く悪口を言われ、「けだものバトラー」という渾名まで頂戴した。 (ja) Benjamin Franklin Butler (ur. 5 listopada 1818 w Deerfield, zm. 11 stycznia 1893 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański polityk, kandydat na prezydenta w 1884 roku. (pl) Benjamin Franklin Butler was een generaal-majoor in het Noordelijke leger, politicus, advocaat en zakenman uit Massachusetts. Hij werd geboren in New Hampshire en opgevoed in Lowell Massachusetts. Butler was voornamelijk bekend als generaal tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog en voor zijn rol in de impeachment tegen president Andrew Johnson. Hij was een kleurrijk en vaak controversieel politiek figuur. Na verschillende pogingen werd hij gouverneur van Massachusetts in 1883.Bulter, een succesvolle advocaat, was verbonden aan de . Hij was een democraat die tegen oorlog was en diende als officier in de van Massachusetts. In het begin van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog nam hij dienst in het Noordelijke leger. Hij viel op door zijn gebrek aan militaire ervaring en zijn controversieel bestuur van New Orleans. Waardoor zijn reputatie in het Zuiden nog verslechterde. Hij lag mee aan de basis om gevluchte slaven als of smokkelwaar aan te slaan. Dit zou de emancipatie van de slaven en het einde van slavernij als officiële oorlogsdoeleinden in het Noorden versnellen. Zijn commando's werden ontsierd door financiële en logistieke transacties over de vijandelijke linies, waarvan sommige waarschijnlijk plaatsvonden met zijn medeweten en in zijn financieel voordeel. Butler werd ontslagen uit het leger na zijn mislukkingen tijdens de Eerste Slag om Fort Fisher in 1864. Enkele jaren later werd hij verkozen in het Huis van afgevaardigden voor Massachusetts. Als was hij sterk gekant tegen de naoorlogse reconstructieplannen van president Johnson. Bulter speelde een cruciale rol in de poging tot impeachment tegen president Andrew Johnson. Als voorzitter van het comité voor de reconstructie was hij auteur van de en de mede-auteur van de . In Massachusetts botste het regelmatig tussen Butler en meer conservatieve elementen binnen de Republikeinen. Hierdoor liep hij verschillende nominaties mis tussen 1858 en 1880 om gouverneur te worden van zijn thuisstaat. Hij liep opnieuw over naar de Democraten en kon in 1882 toch nog de verkiezingen winnen voor het gouverneurschap. In 1884 deed hij een gooi naar het presidentschap. (nl) Benjamin Franklin Butler, född den 5 november 1818 i Deerfield, New Hampshire, död den 11 januari 1893 i Washington, D.C. var en amerikansk militär och politiker. Butler blev 1840 praktiserande jurist och kom snart att intaga en ledande ställning bland demokraterna i Massachusetts. Vid inbördeskrigets utbrott 1861 var han brigadgeneral vid sin stats milis och gjorde unionsregeringen en ovärderlig tjänst genom att med 900 man (13 maj samma år) besätta staden Baltimore, där sydstaternas vänner förberedde en revolutionär folkrörelse. Sedan han erhållit ett befäl i unionsarmén, gjorde han sig bekant genom sin vägran att till ägarna utlämna de slavar, som sökt skydd inom hans armés linjer. Han förklarade dem nämligen för krigskontraband, vilket gav anledning till den populära beteckningen "contrabands" för svarta under hela kriget. Butler stred sedermera vid Mississippi och besatte, efter David Farraguts sjöseger, New Orleans (1 maj 1862). Som guvernör i New Orleans gjorde han sig känd för godtycklig stränghet, varför han återkallades i december 1862. Han stred sedermera med växlande framgång i Virginia och North Carolina och entledigades under krigets sista månader från sitt befäl av general Grant. Åren 1866-75 och 1877-79 var Butler republikansk kongressledamot. Som sådan tillhörde han de ytterlighetsmän, som önskade stränga repressalier mot secessionisterna, och ivrade för den moderate presidenten Johnsons försättande i anklagelsetillstånd. Efter flera nederlag blev Butler 1882 som demokraternas kandidat vald till guvernör i Massachusetts, men föll igenom vid nästa års val. Utan framgång uppställdes han ett par gånger av monopolisterna och Greenbackpartiet som kandidat till presidentvärdigheten. Han utgav Autobiography and personal reminiscenses of general B. F. Butler (1892). (sv) Benjamin Franklin Butler (5 de Novembro de 1818 – 11 de Janeiro de 1893) foi um major-general do Exército da União, político, advogado e empresário de Massachusetts. Nascido em New Hampshire e criado em Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler é mais conhecido como um político major-general do Exército da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana e pelo seu papel de liderança no impeachment do Presidente dos EUA Andrew Johnson. Era uma figura pitoresca e muitas vezes controversa no cenário nacional e no cenário político de Massachusetts e realizou várias campanhas para Governador antes de sua eleição para o cargo em 1882. Butler, um advogado de sucesso, exerceu na legislatura de Massachusetts como um Democrata anti-guerra e como oficial da milícia do estado. No início da Guerra Civil, juntou-se ao Exército da União, onde era conhecido por sua falta de habilidade militar e por seu controverso comando de Nova Orleans, o que causou-lhe grande aversão no Sul e ao epíteto "Monstro". Ajudou a criar a ideia jurídica de efetivamente libertar escravos fugitivos, designando-os como contrabando de guerra a serviço de objetivos militares, o que levou a uma onda política no Norte, que incluía a emancipação geral e o fim da escravidão como objetivos oficiais de guerra. Seus comandos foram marcadas por operações financeiras e logísticas através das linhas inimigas, algumas das quais provavelmente ocorreram com seu conhecimento e seu benefício financeiro. Butler foi demitido do Exército da União após seus fracassos na Primeira Batalha de Fort Fisher, mas logo ganhou a eleição para a Câmara dos Representantes dos Estados Unidos, de Massachusetts. Como Republicano Radical, opôs-se à agenda de Reconstrução do Presidente Johnson e foi o principal responsável da Câmara nos processos de impeachment de Johnson. Como Presidente do Comitê da Câmara na Reconstrução, Butler, autor da Lei Ku Klux Klan de 1871 e co-autor da Lei dos Direitos Civis de 1875. Em Massachusetts, Butler costumava estar em desacordo com membros mais conservadores do establishment político em questões de modo e mérito. Conflitos com políticos Republicanos levaram a que fossem-lhe negadas várias indicações para o governo entre 1858 e 1880. Retornando ao grupo Democrata, ganhou o governo nas eleições de 1882 com o apoio dos Democratas e do Partido Greenback. Concorreu à presidência com a chapa Greenback em 1884. (pt) Бенджамин Франклин Батлер (англ. Benjamin Franklin Butler, 5 ноября 1818, , Нью-Гэмпшир, США — 11 января 1893, Вашингтон) — американский государственный и военный деятель, генерал, участник Гражданской войны в США. (ru)
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dbp:birthName Benjamin Franklin Butler (en)
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dbp:ideology • Irish nationalism (en) • Monetary inflation (en) • Pro-spoils system (en) • Radical Republicanism (en) • Women's suffrage (en)
dbp:label Benjamin Butler (en)
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dbp:signature Benjamin Franklin Butler Benjamin Franklin Butler Signature.svg (en)
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dbp:title dbr:Governor_of_Massachusetts Democratic nominee for Governor of Massachusetts (en) Member from Massachusetts's 7th congressional district (en) Member from Massachusetts's 6th congressional district (en) Chair of the House Judiciary Committee (en) Commander of the Army of the James (en) Member from Massachusetts's 5th congressional district (en) Greenback nominee for Governor of Massachusetts (en) Greenback nominee for President of the United States (en)
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rdfs:comment Benjamin Franklin Butler (* 5. November 1818 in Deerfield, Rockingham County, New Hampshire; † 11. Januar 1893 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, Politiker und General der United States Army im Sezessionskrieg. (de) Benjamin Franklin BUTLER estis usona politikisto. Li estis iama armea generalo kaj guberniestro de Masaĉuseco. En 1884 li kunkonkuris pri la usona prezidanta elekto, sed li malvenkis: la prezidanto de Usono fine iĝis Grover Cleveland. Lia partio tiam estis la Partio de verdaj monbiletoj (angle Greenback Party), kaj krome samrange apogis kaj subtenis lin la Kontraŭ-Monopola Partio. (eo) Benjamin Franklin Butler (Deerfield, 5 novembre 1818 – Washington, 11 gennaio 1893) è stato un avvocato e politico statunitense, rappresentante dello Stato del Massachusetts nella Camera dei rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti e, più tardi, Governatore dello Stato. (it) 벤자민 프랭클린 버틀러(Benjamin Franklin Butler, 1818년 11월 5일 - 1893년 1월 11일)는 미국의 변호사, 정치인이며, 매사추세츠주에서 선출된 미국 하원 의원이며, 이후 제33대 매사추세츠 주지사를 역임했다. 버틀러는 앤드류 존슨 대통령의 탄핵에도 두드러진 활약을 한 사람이었다. 남북 전쟁 때는 소장으로 북군에 복무를 했다. ‘콘트라밴드’로서 노예에 대한 정책, 점령한 뉴올리언스의 통치, 버뮤다 헌드레드 방면 작전에서의 무능한 리더십 및 피셔 요새에서 보여준 어리석음으로 인해 전쟁에 참가한 장군, 정치인들 중에서도 가장 논란이 많은 사람으로 자리매김 했다. 전후 몇 년 동안 남부의 백인들로부터 비난을 받았으며, ‘짐승 버틀러’라는 별명까지 붙여졌다. (ko) ベンジャミン・フランクリン・バトラー（英: Benjamin Franklin Butler, 1818年11月5日-1893年1月11日）は、アメリカ合衆国の弁護士、政治家であり、マサチューセッツ州選出のアメリカ合衆国下院議員とその後マサチューセッツ州知事を務めた。南北戦争の時は、占領したニューオーリンズの統治、「コントラバンド」としての奴隷に関する政策、バミューダ・ハンドレッド方面作戦での実効の無い統率、およびフィッシャー砦での愚行によってこの戦争の政治家将軍の中でも最も議論の多い一人に位置付けられている。戦後何年も、南部の白人から広く悪口を言われ、「けだものバトラー」という渾名まで頂戴した。 (ja) Benjamin Franklin Butler (ur. 5 listopada 1818 w Deerfield, zm. 11 stycznia 1893 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański polityk, kandydat na prezydenta w 1884 roku. (pl) Бенджамин Франклин Батлер (англ. Benjamin Franklin Butler, 5 ноября 1818, , Нью-Гэмпшир, США — 11 января 1893, Вашингтон) — американский государственный и военный деятель, генерал, участник Гражданской войны в США. (ru) بنجامين فرانكلين باتلر (بالإنجليزية: Benjamin Franklin Butler)‏، (وُلد في 5 نوفمبر 1818 وتوفي في 11 يناير 1893)، ضابط ومحامي وسياسي أمريكي. وُلد باتلر في نيوهامشير ونشأ في لويل بولاية ماساتشوستس، ويُعرف بأنه جنرال سياسي رئيسي في جيش الاتحاد خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، وله دور قيادي مهم في قرار عزل الرئيس الأمريكي أندرو جونسون. كان شخصية نابضة بالحيوية وغالبًا ما كانت تصرفاته على المسرح الوطني وفي المشهد السياسي في ولاية ماساتشوستس مثيرة للجدل، وأعد العديد من الحملات السياسية لحكام الولاية، قبل انتخابه لهذا المنصب في عام 1882. (ar) Benjamin Franklin Butler (November 5, 1818 – January 11, 1893) was an American major general of the Union Army, politician, lawyer, and businessman from Massachusetts. Born in New Hampshire and raised in Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler is best known as a political major general of the Union Army during the American Civil War and for his leadership role in the impeachment of U.S. President Andrew Johnson. He was a colorful and often controversial figure on the national stage and on the Massachusetts political scene, serving five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and running several campaigns for governor before his election to that office in 1882. (en) Benjamin Franklin Butler (Deerfield, 5 de noviembre de 1818-Washington D. C., 11 de enero de 1893) fue un mayor general del Ejército de la Unión, político, abogado y hombre de negocios de Massachusetts, estado del cual llegó a ser Gobernador. Butler fue despedido del Ejército de la Unión tras sus fracasos en la , pero pronto ganó las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos por Massachusetts. (es) Benjamin Franklin Butler (5 novembre 1818 – 11 janvier 1893) est un juriste, homme d'affaires et homme politique américain qui fut représentant du Massachusetts au Congrès des États-Unis puis gouverneur du Massachusetts. Né au New Hampshire et élevé à Lowell au Massachusetts, Butler est le major général politique le plus connu de l'armée de l'Union pendant la guerre de Sécession, et pour son rôle de meneur dans la mesure de destitution du président Andrew Johnson. C'est un personnage haut en couleur et souvent controversé sur la scène nationale et sur la scène politique du Massachusetts, où il sert pendant un mandat comme gouverneur. (fr) Benjamin Franklin Butler was een generaal-majoor in het Noordelijke leger, politicus, advocaat en zakenman uit Massachusetts. Hij werd geboren in New Hampshire en opgevoed in Lowell Massachusetts. Butler was voornamelijk bekend als generaal tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog en voor zijn rol in de impeachment tegen president Andrew Johnson. Hij was een kleurrijk en vaak controversieel politiek figuur. Na verschillende pogingen werd hij gouverneur van Massachusetts in 1883.Bulter, een succesvolle advocaat, was verbonden aan de . Hij was een democraat die tegen oorlog was en diende als officier in de van Massachusetts. In het begin van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog nam hij dienst in het Noordelijke leger. Hij viel op door zijn gebrek aan mili (nl) Benjamin Franklin Butler (5 de Novembro de 1818 – 11 de Janeiro de 1893) foi um major-general do Exército da União, político, advogado e empresário de Massachusetts. Nascido em New Hampshire e criado em Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler é mais conhecido como um político major-general do Exército da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana e pelo seu papel de liderança no impeachment do Presidente dos EUA Andrew Johnson. Era uma figura pitoresca e muitas vezes controversa no cenário nacional e no cenário político de Massachusetts e realizou várias campanhas para Governador antes de sua eleição para o cargo em 1882. (pt) Benjamin Franklin Butler, född den 5 november 1818 i Deerfield, New Hampshire, död den 11 januari 1893 i Washington, D.C. var en amerikansk militär och politiker. Butler blev 1840 praktiserande jurist och kom snart att intaga en ledande ställning bland demokraterna i Massachusetts. Vid inbördeskrigets utbrott 1861 var han brigadgeneral vid sin stats milis och gjorde unionsregeringen en ovärderlig tjänst genom att med 900 man (13 maj samma år) besätta staden Baltimore, där sydstaternas vänner förberedde en revolutionär folkrörelse. (sv)
rdfs:label Benjamin Butler (en) بنجامين باتلر (ar) Benjamin Franklin Butler (Politiker, 1818) (de) Benjamin Franklin Butler (eo) Benjamin Franklin Butler (es) Benjamin Butler (it) Benjamin Franklin Butler (homme politique) (fr) 벤저민 프랭클린 버틀러 (ko) ベンジャミン・フランクリン・バトラー (マサチューセッツ州知事) (ja) Benjamin Butler (1818–1893) (pl) Benjamin Butler (nl) Benjamin Butler (pt) Benjamin Franklin Butler (politiker) (sv) Батлер, Бенджамин (ru)
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