Beyoğlu (original) (raw)
بك أوغلي (بالتركية: Beyoğlu) هي منطقة تقع على الجانب الأوروبي من إسطنبول في تركيا، ويفصلها عن المدينة القديمة (شبه الجزيرة التاريخية - القسطنطينية) منطقة القرن الذهبي. كانت تعرف باسم بيرا (وتعني «عبر» في اليونانية) خلال العصور الوسطى، وكان هذا الاسم شائع الاستخدام حتى أوائل القرن العشرين وإنشاء الجمهورية التركية. كانت المنطقة من أرقى المناطق السكانيَّة في المدينة وقد سكن الحي عدد كبير من الشوام اللاتين حيث كان لهم كدور مؤثرة في حياة المدينة بالتجارة وإنشاء البنوك والعلوم وفي خلق وإحياء تقاليد الأوبرا التركية.
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dbo:abstract | بك أوغلي (بالتركية: Beyoğlu) هي منطقة تقع على الجانب الأوروبي من إسطنبول في تركيا، ويفصلها عن المدينة القديمة (شبه الجزيرة التاريخية - القسطنطينية) منطقة القرن الذهبي. كانت تعرف باسم بيرا (وتعني «عبر» في اليونانية) خلال العصور الوسطى، وكان هذا الاسم شائع الاستخدام حتى أوائل القرن العشرين وإنشاء الجمهورية التركية. كانت المنطقة من أرقى المناطق السكانيَّة في المدينة وقد سكن الحي عدد كبير من الشوام اللاتين حيث كان لهم كدور مؤثرة في حياة المدينة بالتجارة وإنشاء البنوك والعلوم وفي خلق وإحياء تقاليد الأوبرا التركية. (ar) Beyoğlu [Bejólu] je městskou částí evropské strany Istanbulu. Na severu sousedí s městským obvodem Şişli, na východě s městským obvodem Beşiktaş a mořskou úžinou Bospor, na severozápadě s městským obvodem Kağıthane a Eyüp a na jihu se Zlatým rohem (turecky Haliç). Ve středověku se toto území nazývalo Pera (řecky: "přes") a tento název mu zůstal až do založení Turecké republiky ve 20. letech 20. století. Název Pera pochází podle legendy modifikací lidové etymologie Benátského diplomatického titulu Bailo (Benátský velvyslanec v Konstantinopoli) jehož palác byl nejgrandióznější stavbou v této čtvrti. Neformální turecký název Oğlu (doslovně Syn šlechtice) byl původně používán Osmanskými turky k popisu jež byl synem Benátského dóže v Istanbulu během vlády sultána ..Bey Oğlu byl tedy nazýván , který navázal blízké vztahy s Vysokou portou a jehož sídlo se nacházelo poblíž dnešního Taksimského náměstí. Městský obvod Beyoğlu zahrnuje nejznámější oblasti na sever od Zlatého rohu, včetně Galaty (dnešní Karaköy), Tophane, Cihangir, Şişhane, Tepebaşı, Tarlabaşı, Dolapdere a Kasımpaşa, a je spojen přes Zlatý roh s historickým jádrem města Galatským mostem a Unkapanı mostem. Beyoğlu je nejznámějším centrem umění, zábavy a nočního života v Istanbulu. (cs) Beyoğlu és un districte d'Istanbul, Turquia, situat en la part europea de la ciutat i separat del nucli antic (península històrica) pel Corn d'Or. En l'edat mitjana, era conegut amb el nom de Pera (en grec, 'l'altre costat'), nom que es va utilitzar fins a principis del segle xix. El districte inclou altres barris situats al nord del Corn d'Or, inclòs Tünel, Karaköy, , , , , i Kasımpaşa. Es comunica amb el nucli antic mitjançant els ponts de Gàlata i d' a . Beyoğlu és un dels centres artístics, de lleure i de vida nocturna més actiu d'Istanbul. (ca) Με το τουρκικό όνομα Μπέγιογλου (Beyoğlu) φέρεται σήμερα η περιοχή του Πέραν ή Σταυροδρόμι της Κωνσταντινούπολης. Το όνομα αυτό προήλθε από τη διαμονή εκεί του βασιλόπαιδος (μπέη-ογλού) Αλεξίου, γιου του τελευταίου αυτοκράτορα της Τραπεζούντας Ιωάννη Δ΄, που εγκατέστησε εκεί αιχμάλωτο ο Μωάμεθ Β΄ ο Πορθητής μετά την άλωση της Τραπεζούντας. Κατ΄ άλλους ερευνητές η ονομασία της περιοχής προέρχεται εκ των "μπέη" και "γιολού" (οδός πριγκίπων), από τη μεγάλη οδό του Πέραν, όπου από τον 16ο αιώνα διέμεναν επίσημοι ξένοι επισκέπτες της Κωνσταντινούπολης, τους οποίους οι Τούρκοι αποκαλούσαν "Μπεηλέρ" (Πρίγκιπες). (el) Beyoğlu (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈbejoːɫu], Ottoman Turkish: بكاوغلی) is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera (Πέρα, meaning "Beyond" in Greek) surrounding the ancient coastal town Galata which faced Constantinople across the Horn. Beyoğlu continued to be named Pera during the Middle Ages and, in western languages, into the early 20th century. According to the prevailing theory, the Turkish name of Pera, Beyoğlu, is a modification by folk etymology of the Venetian title of Bailo, whose mansion was the grandest structure in this quarter. The informal Turkish-language title Bey Oğlu (literally Son of a Bey) was originally used by the Ottoman Turks to describe Lodovico Gritti, Istanbul-born son of Andrea Gritti, who was the Venetian Bailo of Constantinople during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512) and was later elected Doge of Venice in 1523. Bey Oğlu thus referred to Lodovico Gritti, who established close relations with the Sublime Porte, and whose mansion was near the present-day Taksim Square. Located further south in Beyoğlu and originally built in the early 16th century, the "Venetian Palace" was the seat of the Bailo. The original palace building was replaced by the existing one in 1781, which later became the Italian Embassy following Italian unification in 1861, and the Italian Consulate in 1923, when Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey. The district encompasses other neighborhoods located north of the Golden Horn, including Galata (the medieval Genoese citadel from which Beyoğlu itself originated, which is today known as Karaköy), Tophane, Cihangir, Şişhane, Tepebaşı, Tarlabaşı, Dolapdere and Kasımpaşa, and is connected to the old city center across the Golden Horn through the Galata Bridge, Atatürk Bridge and Golden Horn Metro Bridge. Beyoğlu is the most active art, entertainment and nightlife centre of Istanbul. (en) Beyoğlu es un distrito de Estambul, Turquía, situado en la parte europea de la ciudad y separado del casco antiguo (península histórica de Constantinopla) por el Cuerno de Oro. En la Edad Media, se conocía como Pera (en griego, "el otro lado"), nombre que se utilizó hasta principios del siglo XX, con la fundación de la República. Tiene una población de 245.064 habitantes (2008). El distrito incluye otros barrios situados al norte del Cuerno de Oro, incluido Gálata (ciudadela genovesa medieval a partir de la cual se desarrolló Beyoğlu), Karaköy, Cihangir, Şişhane, Tepebaşı, Tarlabaşı, Dolapdere y Kasımpaşa. Se comunica con el casco antiguo mediante los puentes de Gálata y de Unkapanı. Beyoğlu es el centro artístico, de ocio y de vida nocturna más activo de Estambul. (es) Beyoğlu ist ein Stadtbezirk von Istanbul in dessen europäischem Teil. Er ist zwischen Goldenem Horn und dem Bosporus gelegen. Politisch ist der Stadtbezirk als Mitgliedsgemeinde (Belediye) der 1984 gebildeten Großstadtgemeinde (Büyükşehir Belediyesi) Istanbul organisiert und bildet seit der Gebietsreform 2013/2014 in der staatlichen Verwaltung einen räumlich mit dem Gemeindegebiet identischen Unterbezirk (İlçe) der türkischen Provinz Istanbul. (de) Beyoğlu est un district d'İstanbul situé sur la rive européenne du Bosphore et séparé de la vieille ville (péninsule historique de Constantinople) par la Corne d'Or. Durant le Moyen Âge, il est connu sous le nom de Pera (« l'autre côté », en grec), nom qui est resté en usage jusqu'au début du XXe siècle et la fondation de la République turque. Le district comprend de nombreux quartiers, parmi lesquels on peut citer Galata (la citadelle médiévale génoise dont Beyoğlu est à l'origine), Karaköy, Cihangir, , , Tarlabaşı, ou encore Kasımpaşa. Deux ponts enjambent la Corne d'Or pour relier Beyoğlu à la vieille ville : le pont de Galata et le . Beyoğlu est le centre de la vie nocturne d'Istanbul et le plus actif dans le domaine de l'art, du spectacle. Les quartiers historiques de Galata et Pera ont été habités par les Européens sous l'Empire ottoman. (fr) Beyoğlu (Pengucapan bahasa Turki: ) adalah sebuah distrik yang terletak di sisi Eropa İstanbul, Turki, yang terpisah dari kota tua (semenanjung bersejarah Konstantinopel) oleh Tanduk Emas. Wilayah ini dikenal sebagai Pera (Πέρα, artinya "seberang" dalam bahasa Yunani) pada Abad Pertengahan, dan nama ini tetap digunakan dalam penggunaan umum sampai awal abad ke-20 dan pendirian Republik Turki. (in) Beyoğlu è un distretto e un comune soggetto al comune metropolitano di Istanbul, situato nella parte europea della città, affacciato sul Bosforo, a nord del Corno d'Oro. Nel Medioevo, il quartiere era una colonia e possedimento della Repubblica di Genova ed era conosciuto come Pera (Πέρα, 'la parte al di là' in greco), nome che rimase in uso fino a metà XX secolo, ossia fino all'emigrazione della popolazione greca del quartiere. Il nome turco Beyoğlu deriverebbe, secondo una teoria, da Bey Oğlu, letteralmente figlio del signore. Il titolo si riferirebbe a Lodovico Gritti: nato a Istanbul, Lodovico era figlio illegittimo di Andrea Gritti, il Bailo di Costantinopoli durante il regno del sultano Bayezid II (r. 1481-1512) e doge di Venezia dal 1523. La sede del Baliato veneziano, dagli inizi del XVI secolo, fu nel quartiere di Beyoğlu, nell'attuale Palazzo Venezia. Ricostruito nel 1781, dal 1923 è sede del Consolato Italiano. Lodovico Gritti contribuì significativamente a migliorare i rapporti tra la Sublime Porta e la Serenissima. La sua casa privata si trovava nei pressi dell'attuale Piazza Taksim. Il distretto di Beyoğlu ha inglobato altri quartieri a nord del Corno d'Oro tra cui: Galata (la medievale cittadina genovese, oggi conosciuta come Karaköy, nucleo originario del distretto), Tophane, Cihangir, Şişhane, Tepebaşı, Tarlabaşı, Dolapdere e Kasımpaşa. Il distretto è connesso alla città antica dal Ponte di Galata, il Ponte di Atatürk e il Ponte del Corno d'Oro. (it) Beyoğlu is een Turks district in de provincie Istanboel en telt 247.256 inwoners (2007). Het district heeft een oppervlakte van 8,7 km². Voor 1923 heette deze wijk Pera (Grieks voor Overkant, de Europese kant van Istanboel). De bevolkingsontwikkeling van het district is weergegeven in onderstaande tabel. (nl) 베이욜루(튀르키예어: Beyoğlu)는 터키 이스탄불 주의 한 구이다. 유럽 쪽 이스탄불에 위치하고 있으며, 중세 시대에는 페라(Pera, 그리스어: Πέρα)라는 이름으로 불렸다. 이 이름은 20세기 중반까지 그리스인 유입에 따라 일반적으로 불리게 되었다. 페라는 그리스어로 가로지른다는 의미이다. 중세 때 베이욜루는 지중해 무역의 중심지 중 하나로 교역의 주요 무대였다. 무역 강국이던 제노바와 베네치아가 이곳에서 무역상사를 운영했다. 특히, 베네치아는 이곳을 기지로 삼아 해상 교역권을 행사했다. (ko) Beyoğlu är ett distrikt i provinsen och storstadskommunen Istanbul, norr om Gyllene hornet. I Beyoğlu ligger bland annat Taksimtorget, gågatan Istiklal Caddesi och Karaköy (Galata). Folkmängden uppgick till 244 516 invånare i slutet av 2009. (sv) Бейоглу́ (тур. Beyoğlu) — район в европейской части Стамбула (Турция), окружён водами Босфора и бухты Золотой Рог. (ru) Beyoğlu é um distrito (em turco: ilçeler) da província de Istambul e à região de Mármara da Turquia. Em 2009 a sua população era de 244 516 habitantes. A área do distrito é de 9 km². As áreas mais animadas de Istambul, nomeadamente à noite, encontram-se neste distrito ao norte do Corno de Ouro, que corresponde em traços gerais ao subúrbio histórico de Constantinopla, Gálata e ao bairro romântico de Pera atualmente chamado Karaköy, que até à primeira metade do século XX habitados principalmente por ocidentais, gregos e arménios, não só imigrados, mas também descendentes de italianos, franceses e de outras nacionalidades que em alguns casos se haviam instalado na área na Idade Média. Beyoğlu está ligada à Velha Istambul pela Ponte de Gálata, que liga Karaköy a Eminönü, no que é hoje distrito de Fatih, e pela ponte de Unkapanı, mais a oeste. É frequente dizer-se que a parte europeia de Istambul tem dois centros, o antigo, centrado na Praça Sultanahmet e o "novo" (do século XIX e XX), centrado na na Avenida İstiklal e na Praça Taksim. Até ao princípio do século XX era frequente chamar-se Constantinopla apenas à península a sul do Corno de Ouro, ou seja, à cidade muralhada de Constantino e Teodósio, chamando-se Gálata ou Pera (em grego: do outro lado) ao bairro da colina a norte do Corno de Ouro. O nome de Gálata é geralmente associado à zona onde se estabeleceu a importante comunidade genovesa na Idade Média, que aí construiu uma fortaleza e a Torre de Gálata e que dominaram a área até 29 de Maio de 1453, quando, como o resto da capital bizantina, foi conquistada pelos turcos otomanos após o cerco otomano de Constantinopla. (pt) 贝伊奥卢(土耳其語:Beyoğlu)是土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一个区,位于欧洲一侧,金角湾以北,与君士坦丁堡老城相望。它在中世纪称为佩拉,直到20世纪初土耳其共和国成立这个名称还很常用。 在中世纪,佩拉是热那亚和威尼斯商人的基地。1204年第四次十字军之后的拉丁帝国时期,威尼斯人占据优势。1273年,拜占庭皇帝将佩拉送给热那亚共和国,以回报热那亚的支持。佩拉成为繁荣的意大利殖民地,由一位执政官统治。1316年兴建了热那亚宫(Palazzo del Comune)。1348年热那亚人修建了著名的加拉达石塔,为伊斯坦布尔的主要地标。热那亚人对佩拉的控制,直到1453年5月29日被奥斯曼帝国征服。 贝伊奥卢区通过跨越金角湾的加拉达桥和Unkapanı桥连接对岸的老城中心。 贝伊奥卢是伊斯坦布尔最活跃的艺术,娱乐和夜生活中心。 大部分领事馆(1923年迁都前的使馆)位于贝伊奥卢:英国、德国、希腊、俄罗斯、荷兰、瑞典。 (zh) Бейоглу (тур. Beyoğlu) — район на європейській стороні Стамбула, Туреччина, відокремлений від старого міста (півострів Константинополь) Золотим рогом. Раніше був відомий як регіон Пера (Πέρα, що означає «за межами» в грецькій мові), що оточував прибережне місто Галата, який був розміщений навпроти Константинополя через Золотий ріг. Бейоглу — найактивніший центр мистецтва, розваг та нічного життя Стамбула. (uk) |
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rdfs:comment | بك أوغلي (بالتركية: Beyoğlu) هي منطقة تقع على الجانب الأوروبي من إسطنبول في تركيا، ويفصلها عن المدينة القديمة (شبه الجزيرة التاريخية - القسطنطينية) منطقة القرن الذهبي. كانت تعرف باسم بيرا (وتعني «عبر» في اليونانية) خلال العصور الوسطى، وكان هذا الاسم شائع الاستخدام حتى أوائل القرن العشرين وإنشاء الجمهورية التركية. كانت المنطقة من أرقى المناطق السكانيَّة في المدينة وقد سكن الحي عدد كبير من الشوام اللاتين حيث كان لهم كدور مؤثرة في حياة المدينة بالتجارة وإنشاء البنوك والعلوم وفي خلق وإحياء تقاليد الأوبرا التركية. (ar) Beyoğlu és un districte d'Istanbul, Turquia, situat en la part europea de la ciutat i separat del nucli antic (península històrica) pel Corn d'Or. En l'edat mitjana, era conegut amb el nom de Pera (en grec, 'l'altre costat'), nom que es va utilitzar fins a principis del segle xix. El districte inclou altres barris situats al nord del Corn d'Or, inclòs Tünel, Karaköy, , , , , i Kasımpaşa. Es comunica amb el nucli antic mitjançant els ponts de Gàlata i d' a . Beyoğlu és un dels centres artístics, de lleure i de vida nocturna més actiu d'Istanbul. (ca) Με το τουρκικό όνομα Μπέγιογλου (Beyoğlu) φέρεται σήμερα η περιοχή του Πέραν ή Σταυροδρόμι της Κωνσταντινούπολης. Το όνομα αυτό προήλθε από τη διαμονή εκεί του βασιλόπαιδος (μπέη-ογλού) Αλεξίου, γιου του τελευταίου αυτοκράτορα της Τραπεζούντας Ιωάννη Δ΄, που εγκατέστησε εκεί αιχμάλωτο ο Μωάμεθ Β΄ ο Πορθητής μετά την άλωση της Τραπεζούντας. Κατ΄ άλλους ερευνητές η ονομασία της περιοχής προέρχεται εκ των "μπέη" και "γιολού" (οδός πριγκίπων), από τη μεγάλη οδό του Πέραν, όπου από τον 16ο αιώνα διέμεναν επίσημοι ξένοι επισκέπτες της Κωνσταντινούπολης, τους οποίους οι Τούρκοι αποκαλούσαν "Μπεηλέρ" (Πρίγκιπες). (el) Beyoğlu ist ein Stadtbezirk von Istanbul in dessen europäischem Teil. Er ist zwischen Goldenem Horn und dem Bosporus gelegen. Politisch ist der Stadtbezirk als Mitgliedsgemeinde (Belediye) der 1984 gebildeten Großstadtgemeinde (Büyükşehir Belediyesi) Istanbul organisiert und bildet seit der Gebietsreform 2013/2014 in der staatlichen Verwaltung einen räumlich mit dem Gemeindegebiet identischen Unterbezirk (İlçe) der türkischen Provinz Istanbul. (de) Beyoğlu (Pengucapan bahasa Turki: ) adalah sebuah distrik yang terletak di sisi Eropa İstanbul, Turki, yang terpisah dari kota tua (semenanjung bersejarah Konstantinopel) oleh Tanduk Emas. Wilayah ini dikenal sebagai Pera (Πέρα, artinya "seberang" dalam bahasa Yunani) pada Abad Pertengahan, dan nama ini tetap digunakan dalam penggunaan umum sampai awal abad ke-20 dan pendirian Republik Turki. (in) Beyoğlu is een Turks district in de provincie Istanboel en telt 247.256 inwoners (2007). Het district heeft een oppervlakte van 8,7 km². Voor 1923 heette deze wijk Pera (Grieks voor Overkant, de Europese kant van Istanboel). De bevolkingsontwikkeling van het district is weergegeven in onderstaande tabel. (nl) 베이욜루(튀르키예어: Beyoğlu)는 터키 이스탄불 주의 한 구이다. 유럽 쪽 이스탄불에 위치하고 있으며, 중세 시대에는 페라(Pera, 그리스어: Πέρα)라는 이름으로 불렸다. 이 이름은 20세기 중반까지 그리스인 유입에 따라 일반적으로 불리게 되었다. 페라는 그리스어로 가로지른다는 의미이다. 중세 때 베이욜루는 지중해 무역의 중심지 중 하나로 교역의 주요 무대였다. 무역 강국이던 제노바와 베네치아가 이곳에서 무역상사를 운영했다. 특히, 베네치아는 이곳을 기지로 삼아 해상 교역권을 행사했다. (ko) Beyoğlu är ett distrikt i provinsen och storstadskommunen Istanbul, norr om Gyllene hornet. I Beyoğlu ligger bland annat Taksimtorget, gågatan Istiklal Caddesi och Karaköy (Galata). Folkmängden uppgick till 244 516 invånare i slutet av 2009. (sv) Бейоглу́ (тур. Beyoğlu) — район в европейской части Стамбула (Турция), окружён водами Босфора и бухты Золотой Рог. (ru) 贝伊奥卢(土耳其語:Beyoğlu)是土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一个区,位于欧洲一侧,金角湾以北,与君士坦丁堡老城相望。它在中世纪称为佩拉,直到20世纪初土耳其共和国成立这个名称还很常用。 在中世纪,佩拉是热那亚和威尼斯商人的基地。1204年第四次十字军之后的拉丁帝国时期,威尼斯人占据优势。1273年,拜占庭皇帝将佩拉送给热那亚共和国,以回报热那亚的支持。佩拉成为繁荣的意大利殖民地,由一位执政官统治。1316年兴建了热那亚宫(Palazzo del Comune)。1348年热那亚人修建了著名的加拉达石塔,为伊斯坦布尔的主要地标。热那亚人对佩拉的控制,直到1453年5月29日被奥斯曼帝国征服。 贝伊奥卢区通过跨越金角湾的加拉达桥和Unkapanı桥连接对岸的老城中心。 贝伊奥卢是伊斯坦布尔最活跃的艺术,娱乐和夜生活中心。 大部分领事馆(1923年迁都前的使馆)位于贝伊奥卢:英国、德国、希腊、俄罗斯、荷兰、瑞典。 (zh) Бейоглу (тур. Beyoğlu) — район на європейській стороні Стамбула, Туреччина, відокремлений від старого міста (півострів Константинополь) Золотим рогом. Раніше був відомий як регіон Пера (Πέρα, що означає «за межами» в грецькій мові), що оточував прибережне місто Галата, який був розміщений навпроти Константинополя через Золотий ріг. Бейоглу — найактивніший центр мистецтва, розваг та нічного життя Стамбула. (uk) Beyoğlu [Bejólu] je městskou částí evropské strany Istanbulu. Na severu sousedí s městským obvodem Şişli, na východě s městským obvodem Beşiktaş a mořskou úžinou Bospor, na severozápadě s městským obvodem Kağıthane a Eyüp a na jihu se Zlatým rohem (turecky Haliç). Městský obvod Beyoğlu zahrnuje nejznámější oblasti na sever od Zlatého rohu, včetně Galaty (dnešní Karaköy), Tophane, Cihangir, Şişhane, Tepebaşı, Tarlabaşı, Dolapdere a Kasımpaşa, a je spojen přes Zlatý roh s historickým jádrem města Galatským mostem a Unkapanı mostem. (cs) Beyoğlu (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈbejoːɫu], Ottoman Turkish: بكاوغلی) is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera (Πέρα, meaning "Beyond" in Greek) surrounding the ancient coastal town Galata which faced Constantinople across the Horn. Beyoğlu continued to be named Pera during the Middle Ages and, in western languages, into the early 20th century. (en) Beyoğlu es un distrito de Estambul, Turquía, situado en la parte europea de la ciudad y separado del casco antiguo (península histórica de Constantinopla) por el Cuerno de Oro. En la Edad Media, se conocía como Pera (en griego, "el otro lado"), nombre que se utilizó hasta principios del siglo XX, con la fundación de la República. Tiene una población de 245.064 habitantes (2008). (es) Beyoğlu est un district d'İstanbul situé sur la rive européenne du Bosphore et séparé de la vieille ville (péninsule historique de Constantinople) par la Corne d'Or. Durant le Moyen Âge, il est connu sous le nom de Pera (« l'autre côté », en grec), nom qui est resté en usage jusqu'au début du XXe siècle et la fondation de la République turque. Les quartiers historiques de Galata et Pera ont été habités par les Européens sous l'Empire ottoman. (fr) Beyoğlu è un distretto e un comune soggetto al comune metropolitano di Istanbul, situato nella parte europea della città, affacciato sul Bosforo, a nord del Corno d'Oro. Nel Medioevo, il quartiere era una colonia e possedimento della Repubblica di Genova ed era conosciuto come Pera (Πέρα, 'la parte al di là' in greco), nome che rimase in uso fino a metà XX secolo, ossia fino all'emigrazione della popolazione greca del quartiere. (it) Beyoğlu é um distrito (em turco: ilçeler) da província de Istambul e à região de Mármara da Turquia. Em 2009 a sua população era de 244 516 habitantes. A área do distrito é de 9 km². As áreas mais animadas de Istambul, nomeadamente à noite, encontram-se neste distrito ao norte do Corno de Ouro, que corresponde em traços gerais ao subúrbio histórico de Constantinopla, Gálata e ao bairro romântico de Pera atualmente chamado Karaköy, que até à primeira metade do século XX habitados principalmente por ocidentais, gregos e arménios, não só imigrados, mas também descendentes de italianos, franceses e de outras nacionalidades que em alguns casos se haviam instalado na área na Idade Média. (pt) |
rdfs:label | Beyoğlu (en) بك أوغلي (ar) Beyoğlu (ca) Beyoğlu (Istanbul) (cs) Beyoğlu (de) Μπέγιογλου (el) Distrito de Beyoğlu (es) Beyoğlu (in) Beyoğlu (fr) Beyoğlu (it) 베이욜루 (ko) Beyoğlu (nl) Beyoğlu (pt) Бейоглу (ru) Beyoğlu (sv) Бейоглу (uk) 贝伊奥卢 (zh) |
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