dbo:abstract |
بينتولو (بالإنجليزية: Bintulu) هي معلم جغرافي تقع في ماليزيا في سراوق. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 208,000 نسمة ومساحتها 2,515 كم2 . (ar) Bintulu, ĉine 民都魯 estas havenurbo en Malajzio, en Borneo, en subŝtato Saravako, en la samnoma distrikto Bintulu. (eo) Bintulu is a coastal town on the island of Borneo in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia. Bintulu is located 610 kilometres (380 mi) northeast of Kuching, 216 kilometres (134 mi) northeast of Sibu, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) southwest of Miri. With a population of 114,058 as of 2010, Bintulu is the capital of the Bintulu District of the Bintulu Division of Sarawak, Malaysia. The name of Bintulu was derived from the local native language "Mentu Ulau" (picking heads). Bintulu was a small fishing village when Rajah James Brooke acquired it in 1861. Brooke later built a fort there in 1862. In 1867, the first General Council meeting (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly) was convened in Bintulu. It is the earliest state legislature system in Malaysia. The construction of the earliest airstrip in Bintulu began in 1934 but was halted in 1938 due to financial difficulties. During World War II, the airstrip was heavily bombed by Allied forces. The British later rebuilt the airstrip, and it became fully operational in 1955. The old airport was replaced by a new airport in 2002. Bintulu remained a fishing village until 1969 when oil and gas reserves were discovered off the coast. Since then, Bintulu has become the centre of energy intensive industries such as a Malaysia LNG plant, a Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis plant, and a Bintulu combined cycle power plant. The economy has also expanded into oil palm and forest plantations, palm oil processing, wood-waste processing, and cement manufacturing. The port of Bintulu is the busiest in Sarawak. The town is also a gateway to Samalajau Industrial Park. Among the tourist attractions in Bintulu are Similajau National Park, Tumbina Park, Tanjung Batu beach, Jepak village, Kuan Yin Tong temple, Assyakirin mosque, Council Negri monument, Tamu Bintulu, and Pasar Utama markets. The Borneo International Kite Festival is held annually in the town. (en) Bintulu es una ciudad costera de Malasia, capital del distrito homónimo en el estado de Sarawak en Malasia Oriental. Se encuentra a 650 km de Kuching y a 215 de Sibu y de Miri. Cuenta con una superficie de 7.220,4 km². Es la cuarta ciudad del estado, después de Kuching, Miri y Sibu. En 2007 su población era de 209.800 habitantes. Es un centro industrial nacional. La zona oriental del puerto alberga la planta de gas natural licuado de Petronas, la mayor del mundo con una producción de 23 millones de toneladas. Se encuentra entre Kuching y Kota Kinabalu. Desde hace poco está consectada por autopista con el resto de los centros urbanos del país. (es) Bintulu ialah sebuah divisi administratif di negara bagian Serawak, Malaysia. Kota Bintulu ini mulai berkembang menjadi sebuah kota yang ramai sejak ditemukannya beberapa titik tambang gas alam, minyak bumi dan batubara. Kota Bintulu terkenal sebagai kota energi ke 2 di Serawak selain bandaraya Miri. Di kota ini terletak beberapa jalur dan pipa minyak milik Petronas. Terletak di pantai Serawak, Malaysia bagian tengah dengan jarak tempuh ke kota Kuching ibu kota Serawak adalah sekitar 1023 km. Sejak beberapa dekade silam, kota Bintulu muncul sebagai kota pariwisata yang modern. Banyak orang menjuluki Bintulu sebagai Little Hongkong. (in) Bintulu est une ville côtière de l'île de Bornéo, dans l'État du Sarawak en Malaisie. Sa population s'élevait à 189 146 habitants en 2010 . Bintulu est un petit village de pêche quand le Raja James Brooke en fait acquisition en 1861. Brooke y construit un fort en 1862. La construction de la première piste d'atterrissage de la ville commence en 1934 mais est interrompue par des difficultés financières en 1938. Lors de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, la piste d'atterrissage est bombardée par les Forces Alliées. Plus tard, les Britanniques reconstruisent la piste d'atterrissage, qui devient opérationnelle en 1955. Un nouvel aéroport remplace l'ancien en 2002. Bintulu est resté un village de pêche jusqu'en 1969, quand des réserves de pétrole et de gaz sont découvertes au large de la côte. Depuis lors, Bintulu est devenu un centre d'industries énergivores. L'économie s'est aussi étendue à la production et le traitement de l'huile de palme, la plantation de forêts, ainsi que la fabrication de ciment. Le port de Bintulu est le plus actif du Sarawak. Le festival international du cerf-volant a lieu à Bintulu tous les ans. (fr) Bintulu è una città della Malaysia, situata nello Stato di Sarawak, nell'isola di Borneo. Con una popolazione di 114058 abitanti (dato 2010), Bintulu è il capoluogo dell'. Il monumento del Consiglio Negri, eretto in ricordo della prima riunione del consiglio legislativo del 1867 Bintulu era un piccolo villaggio di pescatori quando Rajah James Brooke lo acquisì nel 1861 dal sultano Momon Abdul, incorporandolo nel regno di Sarawak. L'anno seguente Brooke vi costruì un forte. Nel 1867 a Bintulu fu convocata la prima riunione del Consiglio Generale (ora Assemblea Legislativa dello Stato del Sarawak), che fu il primo ente legislativo statale in Malesia. Nel 1934 venne avviata la costruzione della prima pista di atterraggio a Bintulu ma i lavori furono sostesi nel 1938 per difficoltà finanziarie. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, la pista di atterraggio venne stata pesantemente bombardata dalle forze alleate. Successivamente gli inglesi ricostruirono la pista di atterraggio, che divenne pienamente operativa nel 1955. Il vecchio aeroporto fu sostituito da un nuovo aeroporto nel 2002. Bintulu rimase un modesto villaggio di pescatori fino al 1969 quando furono scoperte riserve di petrolio e gas al largo della costa. Da allora, Bintulu è diventata un centro industriale dove si trovano un impianto di GNL, un impianto Fischer-Tropsch della Shell e una centrale termoelettrica a ciclo combinato. L'economia si basa anche su piantagioni di palma da olio con la relativa produzione di olio di palma e sulla produzione di cemento. Il porto di Bintulu è il più trafficato del Sarawak. Tra le attrazioni turistiche di Bintulu ci sono il , il parco di Tumbina, la spiaggia di , il villaggio di , il tempio di , la moschea di , il monumento del Consiglio Negri (che commemora la prima riunione del consiglio legislativo di Sarawak tenutasi nel 1867 a Bintulu), Tamu Bintulu e il mercato di Pasar Utama. Annualmente vi si tiene il Borneo International Kite Festival. Dal 1865 al 1868, il botanico italiano Odoardo Beccari visitò Borneo e Nuova Guinea. Arrivato a Gumuna il 13 agosto 1867, annotò che c'erano diversi commercianti cinesi a Bintulu, molti dei quali parlavano il dialetto Chaozhou. (it) 빈툴루(말레이어: Bintulu)는 말레이시아 사라왁주에 위치한 마을이며, 빈툴루 구역의 중심 도시이다. 사라왁의 주도인 쿠칭으로부터 650km, 미리/시부로부터 215km가량 떨어져 있다. (ko) Bintulu is een stad en gemeente (lembaga kemajuan; development board) in de Maleisische deelstaat Sarawak.De gemeente telt 213.000 inwoners. * * * * * (nl) Bintulu – miasto w Malezji, w stanie Sarawak. W 2008 liczyło 158 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Bintulu är en stad i den malaysiska delstaten Sarawak, och är belägen vid mynning ut i Sydkinesiska havet, på Borneo. Befolkningen uppgick till 103 733 invånare vid folkräkningen 2000. Bintulu är administrativ huvudort för en av delstatens , samt ett (båda med samma namn som staden). (sv) 民都(dū)鲁(馬來語:Bintulu),是马来西亚砂拉越州民都鲁省的省会,州内第四大城,隶属于。该镇东鄰美里、南傍加帛、西接诗巫、北面南海;距离州首府古晋空路距離349公里(約30分鐘航程),陸路距離612公里(約9小時路程)。 十九世纪中叶前,民都鲁还是一个默默无闻的小渔村,直到1867年召开的砂拉越首届立法会议,民都鲁才逐渐的受關注。而随着之后的一波波巅峰发展期,民都鲁在短短的三十年里,从一个小渔村发展成了一座新兴的工业小镇。从民都鲁沿格盟纳河而上有实包勿镇、镇(Pandan)、镇(Labang)及镇(Tubau)。 (zh) Бінтулу (малай. Bintulu) — місто в малайзійському штаті Саравак, адміністративний центр однойменного району. (uk) |
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بينتولو (بالإنجليزية: Bintulu) هي معلم جغرافي تقع في ماليزيا في سراوق. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 208,000 نسمة ومساحتها 2,515 كم2 . (ar) Bintulu, ĉine 民都魯 estas havenurbo en Malajzio, en Borneo, en subŝtato Saravako, en la samnoma distrikto Bintulu. (eo) 빈툴루(말레이어: Bintulu)는 말레이시아 사라왁주에 위치한 마을이며, 빈툴루 구역의 중심 도시이다. 사라왁의 주도인 쿠칭으로부터 650km, 미리/시부로부터 215km가량 떨어져 있다. (ko) Bintulu is een stad en gemeente (lembaga kemajuan; development board) in de Maleisische deelstaat Sarawak.De gemeente telt 213.000 inwoners. * * * * * (nl) Bintulu – miasto w Malezji, w stanie Sarawak. W 2008 liczyło 158 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Bintulu är en stad i den malaysiska delstaten Sarawak, och är belägen vid mynning ut i Sydkinesiska havet, på Borneo. Befolkningen uppgick till 103 733 invånare vid folkräkningen 2000. Bintulu är administrativ huvudort för en av delstatens , samt ett (båda med samma namn som staden). (sv) 民都(dū)鲁(馬來語:Bintulu),是马来西亚砂拉越州民都鲁省的省会,州内第四大城,隶属于。该镇东鄰美里、南傍加帛、西接诗巫、北面南海;距离州首府古晋空路距離349公里(約30分鐘航程),陸路距離612公里(約9小時路程)。 十九世纪中叶前,民都鲁还是一个默默无闻的小渔村,直到1867年召开的砂拉越首届立法会议,民都鲁才逐渐的受關注。而随着之后的一波波巅峰发展期,民都鲁在短短的三十年里,从一个小渔村发展成了一座新兴的工业小镇。从民都鲁沿格盟纳河而上有实包勿镇、镇(Pandan)、镇(Labang)及镇(Tubau)。 (zh) Бінтулу (малай. Bintulu) — місто в малайзійському штаті Саравак, адміністративний центр однойменного району. (uk) Bintulu is a coastal town on the island of Borneo in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia. Bintulu is located 610 kilometres (380 mi) northeast of Kuching, 216 kilometres (134 mi) northeast of Sibu, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) southwest of Miri. With a population of 114,058 as of 2010, Bintulu is the capital of the Bintulu District of the Bintulu Division of Sarawak, Malaysia. (en) Bintulu es una ciudad costera de Malasia, capital del distrito homónimo en el estado de Sarawak en Malasia Oriental. Se encuentra a 650 km de Kuching y a 215 de Sibu y de Miri. Cuenta con una superficie de 7.220,4 km². Es la cuarta ciudad del estado, después de Kuching, Miri y Sibu. En 2007 su población era de 209.800 habitantes. Es un centro industrial nacional. La zona oriental del puerto alberga la planta de gas natural licuado de Petronas, la mayor del mundo con una producción de 23 millones de toneladas. (es) Bintulu est une ville côtière de l'île de Bornéo, dans l'État du Sarawak en Malaisie. Sa population s'élevait à 189 146 habitants en 2010 . Bintulu est un petit village de pêche quand le Raja James Brooke en fait acquisition en 1861. Brooke y construit un fort en 1862. La construction de la première piste d'atterrissage de la ville commence en 1934 mais est interrompue par des difficultés financières en 1938. Lors de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, la piste d'atterrissage est bombardée par les Forces Alliées. Plus tard, les Britanniques reconstruisent la piste d'atterrissage, qui devient opérationnelle en 1955. Un nouvel aéroport remplace l'ancien en 2002. Bintulu est resté un village de pêche jusqu'en 1969, quand des réserves de pétrole et de gaz sont découvertes au large de la côte. Depuis l (fr) Bintulu ialah sebuah divisi administratif di negara bagian Serawak, Malaysia. Kota Bintulu ini mulai berkembang menjadi sebuah kota yang ramai sejak ditemukannya beberapa titik tambang gas alam, minyak bumi dan batubara. Kota Bintulu terkenal sebagai kota energi ke 2 di Serawak selain bandaraya Miri. Di kota ini terletak beberapa jalur dan pipa minyak milik Petronas. (in) Bintulu è una città della Malaysia, situata nello Stato di Sarawak, nell'isola di Borneo. Con una popolazione di 114058 abitanti (dato 2010), Bintulu è il capoluogo dell'. Il monumento del Consiglio Negri, eretto in ricordo della prima riunione del consiglio legislativo del 1867 Dal 1865 al 1868, il botanico italiano Odoardo Beccari visitò Borneo e Nuova Guinea. Arrivato a Gumuna il 13 agosto 1867, annotò che c'erano diversi commercianti cinesi a Bintulu, molti dei quali parlavano il dialetto Chaozhou. (it) |
rdfs:label |
Bintulu (en) بينتولو (ar) Bintulu (eo) Bintulu (es) Bintulu (in) Bintulu (fr) Bintulu (it) 빈툴루 (ko) Bintulu (pl) Bintulu (stad) (nl) Bintulu (sv) 民都鲁 (zh) Бінтулу (uk) |
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