| dbo:abstract |
Douglas C-54 Skymaster je americký nákladní vojenský letoun, užívaný za druhé světové a Korejské válce. Jednalo se o celokovový čtyřmotorový dolnoplošník s příďovým podvozkem. Stejně jako byl Douglas C-47 Skytrain odvozený z DC-3, byl i C-54 Skymaster odvozen z civilního dopravního letadla - Douglas DC-4. Kromě přepravy nákladu přepravoval C-54 také prezidenty, předsedy vlád a vojenský personál. Desítky variant C-54 byly zaměstnány v celé řadě rolí, jako je letecká záchranná služba, vědecký a vojenský výzkum a sledování raket a záchrana. Během blokády Berlína dopravoval zásoby uhlí a potravin do západního Berlína. Po korejské válce byl nadále využíván k vojenským a civilním účelům ve více než 30 zemích. Byl to také jeden z prvních letounů, který vezl prezidenta Spojených států. (cs) سي-54 (بالإنجليزية: Douglas C-54 Skymaster) هي طائرة نقل عسكري بأربع محركات أنتجت في 1942 بالولايات المتحدة. من صناعة شركة دوغلاس للطائرات. انتهت خدمتها في 1975. صنع منها 1,170 طائرة. أستخدمت من قبل القوات الجوية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الثانية والحرب الكورية. طائرة دوغلاس سي-54 مثلها مثل طائرة دوغلاس سي-47 سكاي ترين استمدت من طائرة المدنية دوغلاس دي سي-4. (ar) Die Douglas C-54 Skymaster war die von 1942 bis 1945 produzierte militärische Version der von der Douglas Aircraft Company gebauten kommerziellen Douglas DC-4. Sie hatte vier Kolbenmotoren und war für den Transport von bis zu 49 Passagieren auf Langstrecken konzipiert.Wie die DC-4 hat auch die C-54 keine Druckkabine. Besonders bekannt wurde sie durch ihren Einsatz bei der Berliner Luftbrücke (Rosinenbomber). (de) Το Douglas C-54 Skymaster ήταν τετρακινητήριο που χρησιμοποιήθηκε από τις Αμερικανικές ένοπλες δυνάμεις στον δεύτερο παγκόσμιο πόλεμο. Όπως και στην περίπτωση του C-47 Skytrain, το C-54 Skymaster βασιζόταν σε ένα πολιτικό επιβατικό αεροσκάφος, το . (el) La Douglas C-54 Skymaster estas transportaviadilo de Douglas. La C-54 estas milita versio de pasaĝeraviadilo Douglas DC-4. (eo) The Douglas C-54 Skymaster is a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain derived from the DC-3, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian airliner, the Douglas DC-4. Besides transport of cargo, the C-54 also carried presidents, prime ministers, and military staff. Dozens of variants of the C-54 were employed in a wide variety of non-combat roles such as air-sea rescue, scientific and military research, and missile tracking and recovery. During the Berlin Airlift it hauled coal and food supplies to West Berlin. After the Korean War it continued to be used for military and civilian uses by more than 30 countries. It was one of the first aircraft to carry the President of the United States, the first being President Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II. (en) El Douglas C-54 Skymaster es un monoplano cuatrimotor de transporte militar, utilizado por los Aliados y principalmente por Estados Unidos, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Al igual que el Douglas C-47 Skytrain, el C-54 Skymaster se desarrolló a partir de un avión civil, el Douglas DC-4. (es) Douglas C-54 Skymaster adalah pesawat bermesin empat digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat saat Perang Dunia II . Seperti , C-54 dimodifikasi dari pesawat komersial DC-4 . C-54 memulai pelayanan militer pada tahun 1942 dengan kemampuan menerbangkan 26 penumpang. Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat juga menggunakan pesawat yang sama tetapi di bawah seri R5D . C-54 itu kebanyakan digunakan untuk transpotasi ketika perang. Sebanyak 515 unit telah dibangun di Santa Monica, California sementara sebanyak 655 buah itu di Chicago, Illinois .Setelah Perang Dunia II, C-54 melanjutkan layanannya dengan pesawat pengangkut untuk Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (in) Il Douglas C-54 Skymaster era un aereo statunitense da trasporto medio-pesante che venne usato largamente come aereo da trasporto strategico a partire dalla seconda guerra mondiale. Nel dopoguerra i C-54 posero le basi per lo sviluppo del C-118. (it) 더글러스 C-54 스카이마스터는 미국 더글러스 에어크래프트가 개발한 수송기이다. 현재는 인수합병으로 보잉이 되었다. (ko) Douglas C-54 Skymaster – czterosilnikowy samolot transportowy używany przez siły zbrojne Stanów Zjednoczonych i innych krajów od 1942 do 1974. Oprócz transportu ładunków, był on także używany do przewożenia członków rządu Wielkiej Brytanii i personelu wojskowego. Był jednym z pierwszych samolotów, który otrzymał nazwę Air Force One i służył do przewozu Prezydentów Stanów Zjednoczonych. Liczne wersje C-54 były wykorzystywane do różnorodnych ról, takich jak np. ratownictwa morskiego, badań naukowych i wojskowych, śledzenia rakiet i innych. Podczas blokady Berlina (1948-1949) samoloty C-54 przewoziły węgiel i zapasy żywności do Berlina Zachodniego. (pl) Douglas C-54 Skymaster foi um avião quadrimotor de transporte militar desenvolvido pelas forças armadas dos Estados Unidos, sendo usado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e na Guerra da Coreia. Assim como o C-47, o C-54 também foi usado como aeronave civil (DC-4). O C-54 também foi usado, por vários países, como aeronave para transporte de autoridades, como presidentes, primeiros-ministros e líderes militares. Várias variações deste avião foram feitas para os mais variados usos. Ao menos 1 170 aviões deste tipo foram construídos, usados por mais de trinta anos por mais de trinta países. Notoriamente, este foi o primeiro avião usado como transporte oficial do Presidente dos Estados Unidos, assumindo o prefixo Air Force One. (pt) Дуглас C-54 «Скаймастер» (англ. Douglas C-54 Skymaster) — американский военно-транспортный самолёт, разработанный на базе пассажирского DC-4. Совершил первый полёт 14 февраля 1942 года, построено более 1100 машин. «Скаймастер» активно применялся для снабжения Западного Берлина во время Берлинской блокады 1948—1949 годов, поставлялся в ряд стран мира, был личным самолётом Франклина Рузвельта, Гарри Трумэна и Уинстона Черчилля.В 1947 году C-54 ВВС США совершил трансатлантический перелёт полностью под управлением автопилота (включая взлет и посадку). (ru) Ду́глас С-54 «Ска́ймайстер» (англ. Douglas C-54 Skymaster) — американський військово-транспортний літак часів Другої світової війни. Військовий варіант транспортного літака розроблений на базі пасажирського . Свій перший політ здійснив 14 лютого 1942 року. «Скаймайстер» активно застосовувався для постачання Західного Берліна під час Берлінської блокади 1948—1949 років. На основі С-54 були розроблені особисті літаки Франкліна Рузвельта, Гаррі Трумена і Вінстона Черчилля. (uk) |
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Douglas C-54 Skymaster je americký nákladní vojenský letoun, užívaný za druhé světové a Korejské válce. Jednalo se o celokovový čtyřmotorový dolnoplošník s příďovým podvozkem. Stejně jako byl Douglas C-47 Skytrain odvozený z DC-3, byl i C-54 Skymaster odvozen z civilního dopravního letadla - Douglas DC-4. Kromě přepravy nákladu přepravoval C-54 také prezidenty, předsedy vlád a vojenský personál. Desítky variant C-54 byly zaměstnány v celé řadě rolí, jako je letecká záchranná služba, vědecký a vojenský výzkum a sledování raket a záchrana. Během blokády Berlína dopravoval zásoby uhlí a potravin do západního Berlína. Po korejské válce byl nadále využíván k vojenským a civilním účelům ve více než 30 zemích. Byl to také jeden z prvních letounů, který vezl prezidenta Spojených států. (cs) سي-54 (بالإنجليزية: Douglas C-54 Skymaster) هي طائرة نقل عسكري بأربع محركات أنتجت في 1942 بالولايات المتحدة. من صناعة شركة دوغلاس للطائرات. انتهت خدمتها في 1975. صنع منها 1,170 طائرة. أستخدمت من قبل القوات الجوية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الثانية والحرب الكورية. طائرة دوغلاس سي-54 مثلها مثل طائرة دوغلاس سي-47 سكاي ترين استمدت من طائرة المدنية دوغلاس دي سي-4. (ar) Die Douglas C-54 Skymaster war die von 1942 bis 1945 produzierte militärische Version der von der Douglas Aircraft Company gebauten kommerziellen Douglas DC-4. Sie hatte vier Kolbenmotoren und war für den Transport von bis zu 49 Passagieren auf Langstrecken konzipiert.Wie die DC-4 hat auch die C-54 keine Druckkabine. Besonders bekannt wurde sie durch ihren Einsatz bei der Berliner Luftbrücke (Rosinenbomber). (de) Το Douglas C-54 Skymaster ήταν τετρακινητήριο που χρησιμοποιήθηκε από τις Αμερικανικές ένοπλες δυνάμεις στον δεύτερο παγκόσμιο πόλεμο. Όπως και στην περίπτωση του C-47 Skytrain, το C-54 Skymaster βασιζόταν σε ένα πολιτικό επιβατικό αεροσκάφος, το . (el) La Douglas C-54 Skymaster estas transportaviadilo de Douglas. La C-54 estas milita versio de pasaĝeraviadilo Douglas DC-4. (eo) El Douglas C-54 Skymaster es un monoplano cuatrimotor de transporte militar, utilizado por los Aliados y principalmente por Estados Unidos, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Al igual que el Douglas C-47 Skytrain, el C-54 Skymaster se desarrolló a partir de un avión civil, el Douglas DC-4. (es) Douglas C-54 Skymaster adalah pesawat bermesin empat digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat saat Perang Dunia II . Seperti , C-54 dimodifikasi dari pesawat komersial DC-4 . C-54 memulai pelayanan militer pada tahun 1942 dengan kemampuan menerbangkan 26 penumpang. Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat juga menggunakan pesawat yang sama tetapi di bawah seri R5D . C-54 itu kebanyakan digunakan untuk transpotasi ketika perang. Sebanyak 515 unit telah dibangun di Santa Monica, California sementara sebanyak 655 buah itu di Chicago, Illinois .Setelah Perang Dunia II, C-54 melanjutkan layanannya dengan pesawat pengangkut untuk Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (in) Il Douglas C-54 Skymaster era un aereo statunitense da trasporto medio-pesante che venne usato largamente come aereo da trasporto strategico a partire dalla seconda guerra mondiale. Nel dopoguerra i C-54 posero le basi per lo sviluppo del C-118. (it) 더글러스 C-54 스카이마스터는 미국 더글러스 에어크래프트가 개발한 수송기이다. 현재는 인수합병으로 보잉이 되었다. (ko) Douglas C-54 Skymaster – czterosilnikowy samolot transportowy używany przez siły zbrojne Stanów Zjednoczonych i innych krajów od 1942 do 1974. Oprócz transportu ładunków, był on także używany do przewożenia członków rządu Wielkiej Brytanii i personelu wojskowego. Był jednym z pierwszych samolotów, który otrzymał nazwę Air Force One i służył do przewozu Prezydentów Stanów Zjednoczonych. Liczne wersje C-54 były wykorzystywane do różnorodnych ról, takich jak np. ratownictwa morskiego, badań naukowych i wojskowych, śledzenia rakiet i innych. Podczas blokady Berlina (1948-1949) samoloty C-54 przewoziły węgiel i zapasy żywności do Berlina Zachodniego. (pl) Дуглас C-54 «Скаймастер» (англ. Douglas C-54 Skymaster) — американский военно-транспортный самолёт, разработанный на базе пассажирского DC-4. Совершил первый полёт 14 февраля 1942 года, построено более 1100 машин. «Скаймастер» активно применялся для снабжения Западного Берлина во время Берлинской блокады 1948—1949 годов, поставлялся в ряд стран мира, был личным самолётом Франклина Рузвельта, Гарри Трумэна и Уинстона Черчилля.В 1947 году C-54 ВВС США совершил трансатлантический перелёт полностью под управлением автопилота (включая взлет и посадку). (ru) Ду́глас С-54 «Ска́ймайстер» (англ. Douglas C-54 Skymaster) — американський військово-транспортний літак часів Другої світової війни. Військовий варіант транспортного літака розроблений на базі пасажирського . Свій перший політ здійснив 14 лютого 1942 року. «Скаймайстер» активно застосовувався для постачання Західного Берліна під час Берлінської блокади 1948—1949 років. На основі С-54 були розроблені особисті літаки Франкліна Рузвельта, Гаррі Трумена і Вінстона Черчилля. (uk) The Douglas C-54 Skymaster is a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain derived from the DC-3, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian airliner, the Douglas DC-4. Besides transport of cargo, the C-54 also carried presidents, prime ministers, and military staff. Dozens of variants of the C-54 were employed in a wide variety of non-combat roles such as air-sea rescue, scientific and military research, and missile tracking and recovery. During the Berlin Airlift it hauled coal and food supplies to West Berlin. After the Korean War it continued to be used for military and civilian uses by more than 30 countries. It was one of the first aircraft to carry the President of the United States (en) Douglas C-54 Skymaster foi um avião quadrimotor de transporte militar desenvolvido pelas forças armadas dos Estados Unidos, sendo usado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e na Guerra da Coreia. Assim como o C-47, o C-54 também foi usado como aeronave civil (DC-4). O C-54 também foi usado, por vários países, como aeronave para transporte de autoridades, como presidentes, primeiros-ministros e líderes militares. Várias variações deste avião foram feitas para os mais variados usos. (pt) |
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دوغلاس سي-54 سكاي ماستر (ar) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (cs) Douglas C-54 (de) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (el) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (eo) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (es) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (en) C-54 Skymaster (in) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (it) 더글러스 C-54 스카이마스터 (ko) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (pl) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (pt) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (ru) Douglas C-54 Skymaster (uk) |
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