Caresse Crosby (original) (raw)
Mary Phelps Jacob, més coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va néixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. També va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a París, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que després es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Anaïs Nin.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Mary Phelps Jacob, més coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va néixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. També va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a París, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que després es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Anaïs Nin. (ca) Caresse Crosbyová, rodným jménem Mary Phelps Jacobová (20. dubna 1892 New York – 24. ledna 1970 Řím) byla americká spisovatelka a nakladatelka. Podílela se také na vývoji podprsenky, která nahradila nepohodlné korzety, když vylepšila původní návrh Francouzky . V roce 1914 získala na tento druh prádla patent, který později prodala firmě Warner Bros. Pocházela z prominentní novoanglické rodiny, jejím prvním manželem byl , s nímž se rozvedla v roce 1920 kvůli závislosti na alkoholu, kterým řešil psychická traumata z první světové války. Druhým manželem byl , s nímž žila od roku 1922 v Paříži a patřila k výrazným osobnostem uměleckého proudu „ztracené generace“. Crosbyovi vedli provokativní bohémský život s divokými večírky, drogami a nevěrami. V roce 1927 spolu založili nakladatelství , kde publikovali svá díla Ernest Hemingway, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, David Herbert Lawrence a Thomas Stearns Eliot, jako ilustrátor s nimi spolupracovali Pablo Picasso a Constantin Brâncuși. Crosbyová později také vydávala literární časopis Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly. Napsala sedm sbírek poezie (Crosses of Gold, Graven Images, Painted Shores, The Stranger, Impossible Melodies, Poems for Harry Crosby a The Passionate Years). Věnovala se i sochařství, své busty vystavovala na pařížském Podzimním salonu. Vystupovala v experimentálních filmech . Její zálibou byly dostihy a vlastnila tři závodní koně. V roce 1929 spáchal Crosby se svojí milenkou Josephine Noyes Rotchovou sebevraždu. Caresse Crosbyová se potřetí provdala za neúspěšného herce Selberta Saffolda Younga, měla také řadu milenců, k nimž patřili fotograf Henri Cartier-Bresson, vynálezce Buckminster Fuller nebo boxer . K okruhu jejích přátel patřili Salvador Dalí a Henry Miller, stála u začátků spisovatelské kariéry Anaïs Nin a Charlese Bukowského. Provozovala uměleckou galerii a koupila v Itálii zámek Castello di Rocca Sinibalda. Po druhé světové válce založila organizaci , usilující o světový mír. Pravnučka Caresse Crosbyové o ní napsala životopisný román Srdce je pohřebiště lásky (Nakladatelství Sofa Books, 2019, přeložila Kristýna Kučerová). (cs) Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob; April 20, 1892 – January 24, 1970) was the first recipient of a patent for the modern bra, an American patron of the arts, publisher, and the "literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris." She and her second husband, Harry Crosby, founded the Black Sun Press, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them Ernest Hemingway, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Kay Boyle, Charles Bukowski, Hart Crane, and Robert Duncan. Crosby's parents, William Hearn Jacob and Mary (née Phelps) Jacob, were both descended from American colonial families—her father from the Van Rensselaer family, and her mother from William Phelps. In 1915, Mary (nicknamed Polly) married Richard R. Peabody, another blue-blooded Bostonian whose family had arrived in New Hampshire in 1635. They had two children, but while her husband was away at war, she met Harry Crosby, who was seven years her junior, at a picnic in 1920. They had sex within two weeks and their public affair scandalized proper Boston society. After Richard returned from his service in World War I, he returned to drinking; his favorite pastime was to watch buildings burn. Two years later, he granted Polly a divorce, and Harry and Polly were married. They immediately left for Europe, where they joined the Lost Generation of American expatriates. They embraced a bohemian and decadent lifestyle, living off Harry's trust fund of US$12,000 a year (or about $189,000 in today's dollars), had an open marriage with numerous ongoing affairs, a suicide pact, frequent drug use, wild parties, and long trips abroad. At her husband's urging, Polly took the name Caresse in 1924. In 1925, they began publishing their own poetry as Éditions Narcisse in exquisitely printed, limited-edition volumes. In 1927, they re-christened the business as the Black Sun Press. In 1929, one of her husband's affairs culminated in his death as part of a murder-suicide or double suicide. His death was marked by scandal as the newspapers speculated wildly about whether Harry shot his lover or not. Caresse returned to Paris, where she continued to run the Black Sun Press. With the prospect of war looming, she left Europe in 1936 and married Selbert Young, an unemployed, alcoholic actor 16 years her junior. They lived on a Virginia plantation they rehabilitated outside Washington, D.C., until she divorced him. She moved to Washington, D.C. and began a long-term love affair with black actor-boxer Canada Lee, despite the threat of miscegenation laws. She founded Women Against War and continued, after World War II, to try to establish a Center for World Peace at Delphi, Greece. When rebuffed by Greek authorities, she purchased Castello di Rocca Sinibalda, a 15th-century castle north of Rome, which she used to support an artists' colony. She died of pneumonia related to heart disease in Rome, in 1970. (en) Mary Phelps Jacob, ab 1924 Caresse Crosby (* 20. April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York; † 24. Januar 1970 in Rom) war eine New Yorker Prominente, die 1910 einen Büstenhalter erfand, der große Akzeptanz fand. Sie war Verlegerin, Schriftstellerin und setzte sich für Frauenrechte ein. (de) Mary Phelps Jacob, más conocida como Caresse Crosby (New Rochelle, 20 de abril de 1891-Roma, 26 de enero de 1970) fue una escritora, editora, activista, diseñadora de moda y socialité estadounidense. Es conocida sobre todo por haber inventado el sujetador (1913). (es) Caresse Crosby, née Mary Phelps Jacob le 20 avril 1892 à New York et morte le 26 janvier 1970 à Rome en Italie, est une éditorialiste, sculptrice, poètesse et femme de lettres américaine, notamment célèbre pour avoir participé à l'invention du soutien-gorge en 1913, en créant un modèle plus confortable, sans armatures, que celui proposé par Herminie Cadolle. Elle a vendu son idée à l'entreprise de lingerie Warner Company. (fr) Caresse Crosby, conosciuta anche come Mary Phelps Jacob, Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody, (New Rochelle, 20 aprile 1891 – Roma, 26 gennaio 1970), è stata un'editrice, attivista e scrittrice statunitense. Una parte della sua produzione letteraria rientra nel concetto di arte erotica femminile.È ricordata anche come inventrice del reggiseno moderno (avendone ricevuto il primo specifico brevetto), protettrice americana delle arti e "madrina della generazione perduta di scrittori emigrati a Parigi".Assieme al secondo marito, Harry Crosby, fondò la , che ebbe il merito di pubblicare autori destinati a grande fama, come Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Archibald MacLeish, Ernest Hemingway, Robert Duncan, Anaïs Nin, Charles Bukowski e Henry Miller. Il suo nome alla nascita era Mary Phelps Jacob, figlia di William Hearn Jacob e Mary Phelps, entrambi esponenti di famiglie dei primi colonizzatori americani: William discendeva da , e Mary da . Da principio la sua vita seguì le convenzioni. Nel 1915 sposò , un altro bostoniano di sangue blu, la cui famiglia aveva raggiunto il New Hampshire nel 1635. Ebbero due figli. L'esperienza militare durante la Grande guerra trasformò tuttavia Richard in un alcolizzato che si dilettava nel contemplare gli incendi. Lei conobbe Harry Crosby ad un picnic nel 1920, ed in capo a quindici giorni i due avviarono una relazione sessuale che scandalizzò la Boston benpensante. Due anni dopo Richard le accordò il divorzio, e lei si risposò con Harry. La nuova coppia partì subito per l'Europa, unendosi agli emigrati statunitensi della "generazione perduta". Adottarono uno stile di vita bohémien e decadente, sfruttando la rendita annua da 12 000 dollari (pari a circa 165 000 dollari odierni) di Harry, diedero vita ad un con varie relazioni contemporanee, un , uso frequente di droga, festini sfrenati e lunghi viaggi all'estero. Per desiderio del marito, nel 1924 Mary Phelps Jacob cambiò nome, assumendo quello di Caresse con cui è più nota. Nel 1925 iniziarono a pubblicare la loro poesia come Éditions Narcisse in raffinatissimi volumi di tiratura limitata. Nel 1927 ribattezzarono la loro impresa Black Sun Press. Nel 1929 una delle relazioni del marito culminò con la sua morte nell'ambito di un o . La sua morte fu accompagnata da clamoroso scandalo, con la stampa che sviluppava mille congetture sul fatto che Harry avesse o non avesse sparato all'amante. Caresse rientrò a Parigi dove continuò a seguire la Black Sun Press. Quando spirò più forte il vento della guerra, lasciò l'Europa nel 1936, sposò Selbert Young, un attore spiantato ed etilista sedici anni più giovane di lei. Vissero in una piantagione della Virginia che avevano restaurato nei pressi di Washington D.C. finché lei divorziò. Si trasferì a Washington D.C. ed intraprese una lunga relazione con l'attore-pugile (afroamericano), sfidando i rigori delle leggi contro la "mescolanza razziale". Fondò il movimento . Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale tentò ancora di istituire un centro per la pace nel mondo a Delfi, ma la netta ostilità del governo ellenico la indusse ad acquistare il quattrocentesco castello di Rocca Sinibalda, presso il quale sponsorizzò una colonia di artisti. Comprando il castello, acquisì l'inerente titolo papale di principessa di Rocca Sinibalda. Morì nel 1970 a Roma di polmonite collegata a disturbi cardiocircolatori. (it) |
| dbo:alias | Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody (en) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1892-04-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Mary Phelps Jacob (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:New_York_City |
| dbo:birthYear | 1892-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1970-01-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Rome |
| dbo:deathYear | 1970-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Brassiere dbr:Black_Sun_Press |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Caresse_Crosby__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Richard_R._Peabody dbr:Harry_Crosby |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Caresse_Crosby_and_her_whippet.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://archives.lib.siu.edu/index.php%3Fp=collections/controlcard&id=2127 http://www.phelpsfamilyhistory.com/bios/mary_phelps_jacob.asp http://www.women-inventors.com/Mary-Phelps-Jacob.asp https://archive.org/details/passionateyears00cros https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=RpVaAAAAMAAJ%7Cfirst=Geoffrey https://web.archive.org/web/20030302040820/http:/web.mit.edu/invent/iow/jacob.html https://web.archive.org/web/20031211085100/http:/www.cosmicbaseball.com/caresse8.html https://web.archive.org/web/20201030104424/https:/archives.lib.siu.edu/index.php%3Fp=collections%2Fcontrolcard&id=2127 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5549090/The-Crosbys-literatures-most-scandalous-couple.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 521296 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 80972 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1113127108 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canada_Lee dbr:Cape_Cod dbr:Carbondale,_Illinois dbr:American_Overseas_Airlines dbr:Provincetown,_Massachusetts dbr:Ball_(dance) dbr:Robert_Lowell dbr:Robert_Van_Rensselaer dbr:Rocca_Sinibalda dbr:Romare_Bearden dbr:Rome dbr:Rosemary_Hall_(Greenwich,_Connecticut) dbr:Brassiere dbr:Montparnasse dbr:Morgan,_Harjes_&_Co. dbr:Toplessness dbr:1900s_in_fashion dbr:Battle_of_Verdun dbr:Big_Sur dbr:Bill_W. dbr:Birch_Wathen_Lenox_School dbr:Black_Sun_Press dbr:Bohemianism dbr:Boston dbr:Boulogne,_Vendée dbr:Bowling_Green,_Virginia dbr:Delphi dbc:People_from_Watertown,_Connecticut dbr:Anti-miscegenation_laws dbr:Paul_Eluard dbr:Paul_Poiret dbr:Paul_Éluard dbr:René_Char dbr:Richard_R._Peabody dbr:Charles-Louis_Philippe dbr:Undergarment dbr:United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office dbr:Vanity_Fair_(American_magazine_1913–36) dbr:Venice dbr:Victor_Hugo dbr:Vogue_(magazine) dbr:Debutante dbr:Decorum dbr:J._P._Morgan,_Jr. dbr:Women_Against_War dbr:Chapin_School_(Manhattan) dbr:Columbia,_South_Carolina dbr:Connecticut dbr:Constance_Crowninshield_Coolidge dbr:Corset dbr:Matisse dbr:Max_Ernst dbr:Mayo_Clinic dbr:Salvador_Dalí dbr:Geoffrey_Wolff dbr:Native_Son dbr:Nobility dbr:Opium dbr:Vionnet_(company) dbr:Clitoris dbc:Artists_from_Washington,_D.C. dbc:Van_Rensselaer_family dbr:Elsa_Schiaparelli dbr:Emlen_Etting dbr:Endicott_Peabody_(educator) dbr:English_language dbr:Equestrianism dbr:George_Barker_(poet) dbr:George_Cabot dbr:George_Grosz dbr:George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Gerard_Wallop,_9th_Earl_of_Portsmouth dbr:Giuseppe_Ungaretti dbr:Cremation dbr:The_Torrents_of_Spring dbr:Thomas_Jefferson dbr:File:Alastair_illustration_for_red_skeletons.jpg dbr:University-preparatory_school dbr:Antoine_de_Saint-Exupéry dbr:Leo_Tolstoy dbr:Lido_di_Venezia dbr:Louis_Aragon dbr:Maidenform dbr:Manhattan dbr:Boarding_school dbr:Sistine_Chapel dbr:Stephen_Spender dbr:Stutz_Motor_Company dbr:Cleavage_(breasts) dbr:Faubourg_Saint-Germain dbr:Francis_Ponge dbr:Frank_Crowninshield dbr:Daniel_Coleman_DeJarnette,_Sr. dbr:Houghton_Mifflin dbr:Peabody_(surname) dbr:Portfolio:_An_Intercontinental_Quarterly dbr:Suicide_pact dbr:Baalbek dbr:Baldassare_Peruzzi dbc:1890s_births dbc:1970_deaths dbc:American_book_publishers_(people) dbc:American_fashion_designers dbc:American_socialites dbr:British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation dbr:Buckminster_Fuller dbr:C._G._Jung dbc:American_debutantes dbc:Women_inventors dbr:Time_(magazine) dbr:Tropic_of_Cancer_(novel) dbr:Wallingford,_Connecticut dbr:Walter_Phelps dbr:Walter_Van_Rensselaer_Berry dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Watertown,_Connecticut dbr:Weldon_Kees dbr:Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel dbr:Westminster_School_(Connecticut) dbr:Whippet dbr:William_Faulkner dbr:William_Phelps_(colonist) dbr:GNU_Free_Documentation_License dbr:Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918_(France) dbr:Harvey_Breit dbr:East_coast_of_the_United_States dbr:Transatlantic_telegraph_cable dbr:29th_Infantry_Division_(United_States) dbr:54th_Street_(Manhattan) dbr:59th_Street_(Manhattan) dbr:AFS_Intercultural_Programs dbr:Alastair_(Baron_Hans_Henning_Voigt) dbr:Albert_Camus dbr:Alcoholics_Anonymous dbr:Amy_Lowell dbr:Anaïs_Nin dbr:Alain_Fournier dbr:D._H._Lawrence dbr:Dupont_Circle dbr:Edgar_Allan_Poe dbr:Ermenonville dbr:Ernest_Hemingway dbr:Eugene_Jolas dbr:Eugenio_Montale dbr:Eva_Braun dbr:Exposition_Universelle_(1900) dbr:Ezra_Pound dbr:Fifth_Avenue dbr:American_Expeditionary_Force dbr:North_Africa dbr:Pablo_Picasso dbr:Pancho_Villa dbr:Paris,_France dbr:Capitalism dbr:Carbon_monoxide_poisoning dbc:People_from_Bowling_Green,_Virginia dbr:Bohemian_lifestyle dbr:Flying_boat dbr:Gown dbr:Kenneth_Rexroth dbr:Fourth_of_July dbr:Groton_School dbr:Gwendolyn_Brooks dbr:Hampshire dbr:Harlem dbr:Harry_Crosby dbr:Hart_Crane dbr:Harvard dbr:Henri_Cartier-Bresson dbr:Henri_Matisse dbr:Henry_Cabot_Lodge dbr:Henry_Miller dbr:Herminie_Cadolle dbr:Ivory_Coast dbr:Ivy_League dbr:James_Joyce dbr:Jean-Paul_Sartre dbr:Jean_Genet dbr:Jean_Patou dbr:Débutante dbr:Archibald_MacLeish dbr:Arthur_Rimbaud dbr:As_You_Like_It dbc:Choate_Rosemary_Hall_alumni dbc:American_expatriates_in_France dbc:American_women_fashion_designers dbc:Chapin_School_(Manhattan)_alumni dbr:Académie_des_Beaux-Arts dbr:Adultery dbc:Businesspeople_from_New_Rochelle,_New_York dbr:Chamonix dbr:Charles_Bukowski dbr:Charles_Dana_Gibson dbr:Charles_Olson dbr:Cheam_School dbr:Karl_Shapiro dbr:Kay_Boyle dbr:Lasse_Hallström dbr:Laurence_Sterne dbr:Le_Bourget dbr:Lebanon dbr:Sweatshop dbr:Taft_School dbr:Tenement dbr:The_Fall_of_the_House_of_Usher dbr:The_Sun_Also_Rises dbr:Transition_(literary_journal) dbr:Tunnel_of_love_(ride) dbr:Dorothy_Parker dbr:Avant-garde dbr:Place_de_la_Concorde dbr:Plattsburgh,_New_York dbr:Pneumonia dbr:Polia_Chentoff dbr:Pornographic dbr:Pornography dbr:Southern_Illinois_University dbr:Fine_Line_Features dbr:Fresco dbr:Expatriates dbr:Papal dbr:The_Warner_Brothers_Corset_Company dbr:Nantasket_Beach dbr:Natalia_Ginzburg dbr:New_Rochelle,_New_York dbr:New_York_City dbr:Oklahoma dbr:Open_marriage dbr:RMS_Aquitania dbr:Ray_Atherton dbr:World_War_I dbr:World_War_II dbr:Lost_Generation dbr:Robert_Duncan_(poet) dbr:New_York_Trust_Company dbr:Experimental_film dbr:Pietro_Lazzari dbr:Finnegans_Wake dbr:World_community dbr:Whalebone dbr:List_of_brassiere_designs dbr:Murder-suicide dbr:Bridgeport dbr:Yannis_Ritsos dbr:Lady_Duff_Gordon dbr:Shawmut_Bank dbr:Sterling_A._Brown dbr:Trust_fund dbr:Île_St-Louis dbr:Belmont_Hotel_(Belmont,_NY) dbr:File:Castello_Rocca_Sinibalda.JPG dbr:File:General_View,_Nantasket_Beach,_MA.jpg dbr:File:Harry_polly_crosby_1922.JPG dbr:File:Jacob-brassiere-patent-1914-landscape.png dbr:File:JacobPatent1914pg2.jpg dbr:Leslie_Holleran dbr:Night-Flight_(novel) dbr:Stuart_Kaiser dbr:File:Tales_of_shem_and_shaun.jpg |
| dbp:birthDate | 1892-04-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Mary Phelps Jacob (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | New York City, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:by | yes (en) |
| dbp:caption | Caresse Crosby and her whippet, Clytoris (en) |
| dbp:children | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | 2020-10-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1970-01-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Rome, Italy (en) |
| dbp:knownFor | Co-founder, Black Sun Press (en) Inventor of the modern bra (en) |
| dbp:name | Caresse Crosby (en) |
| dbp:nationality | American (en) |
| dbp:notableWorks | dbr:Portfolio:_An_Intercontinental_Quarterly |
| dbp:occupation | Publisher, activist, writer (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1915 (xsd:integer) 1922 (xsd:integer) 1929 (xsd:integer) 1939 (xsd:integer) 1937-03-24 (xsd:date) dbr:Richard_R._Peabody dbr:Harry_Crosby (en) his death (en) div (en) Selbert Young (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20201030104424/https:/archives.lib.siu.edu/index.php%3Fp=collections%2Fcontrolcard&id=2127 |
| dbp:viaf | 71541658 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Lingerie dbt:' dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Convert dbt:IMDb_name dbt:Inflation dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Main dbt:Portal dbt:Quote dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Webarchive dbt:YouTube dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Library_resources_box |
| dct:subject | dbc:People_from_Watertown,_Connecticut dbc:Artists_from_Washington,_D.C. dbc:Van_Rensselaer_family dbc:1890s_births dbc:1970_deaths dbc:American_book_publishers_(people) dbc:American_fashion_designers dbc:American_socialites dbc:American_debutantes dbc:Women_inventors dbc:People_from_Bowling_Green,_Virginia dbc:Choate_Rosemary_Hall_alumni dbc:American_expatriates_in_France dbc:American_women_fashion_designers dbc:Chapin_School_(Manhattan)_alumni dbc:Businesspeople_from_New_Rochelle,_New_York |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/71541658 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanFashionDesigners yago:WikicatAmericanInventors yago:WikicatAmericanPeople yago:WikicatAmericanSocialites yago:WikicatArtistsFromWashington,D.C. dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species yago:WikicatChapinSchool(Manhattan)Alumni yago:WikicatChoateRosemaryHallAlumni schema:Person yago:WikicatWomen yago:WikicatWriters yago:WikicatPeopleFromCarolineCounty,Virginia yago:WikicatPeopleFromNewRochelle,NewYork yago:Adult109605289 yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:Artist109812338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:Couturier109972157 yago:Creator109614315 yago:Disputant109615465 yago:Editor110044879 yago:Female109619168 yago:Feminist110084635 yago:ImportantPerson110200781 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Inventor110214637 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Reformer110515194 yago:WikicatInventors yago:Woman110787470 yago:Worker109632518 yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Socialite110619409 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEditors yago:WikicatFeminists umbel-rc:PersonWithOccupation |
| rdfs:comment | Mary Phelps Jacob, més coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va néixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. També va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a París, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que després es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Anaïs Nin. (ca) Mary Phelps Jacob, ab 1924 Caresse Crosby (* 20. April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York; † 24. Januar 1970 in Rom) war eine New Yorker Prominente, die 1910 einen Büstenhalter erfand, der große Akzeptanz fand. Sie war Verlegerin, Schriftstellerin und setzte sich für Frauenrechte ein. (de) Mary Phelps Jacob, más conocida como Caresse Crosby (New Rochelle, 20 de abril de 1891-Roma, 26 de enero de 1970) fue una escritora, editora, activista, diseñadora de moda y socialité estadounidense. Es conocida sobre todo por haber inventado el sujetador (1913). (es) Caresse Crosby, née Mary Phelps Jacob le 20 avril 1892 à New York et morte le 26 janvier 1970 à Rome en Italie, est une éditorialiste, sculptrice, poètesse et femme de lettres américaine, notamment célèbre pour avoir participé à l'invention du soutien-gorge en 1913, en créant un modèle plus confortable, sans armatures, que celui proposé par Herminie Cadolle. Elle a vendu son idée à l'entreprise de lingerie Warner Company. (fr) Caresse Crosbyová, rodným jménem Mary Phelps Jacobová (20. dubna 1892 New York – 24. ledna 1970 Řím) byla americká spisovatelka a nakladatelka. Podílela se také na vývoji podprsenky, která nahradila nepohodlné korzety, když vylepšila původní návrh Francouzky . V roce 1914 získala na tento druh prádla patent, který později prodala firmě Warner Bros. Pravnučka Caresse Crosbyové o ní napsala životopisný román Srdce je pohřebiště lásky (Nakladatelství Sofa Books, 2019, přeložila Kristýna Kučerová). (cs) Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob; April 20, 1892 – January 24, 1970) was the first recipient of a patent for the modern bra, an American patron of the arts, publisher, and the "literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris." She and her second husband, Harry Crosby, founded the Black Sun Press, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them Ernest Hemingway, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Kay Boyle, Charles Bukowski, Hart Crane, and Robert Duncan. (en) Caresse Crosby, conosciuta anche come Mary Phelps Jacob, Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody, (New Rochelle, 20 aprile 1891 – Roma, 26 gennaio 1970), è stata un'editrice, attivista e scrittrice statunitense. Una parte della sua produzione letteraria rientra nel concetto di arte erotica femminile.È ricordata anche come inventrice del reggiseno moderno (avendone ricevuto il primo specifico brevetto), protettrice americana delle arti e "madrina della generazione perduta di scrittori emigrati a Parigi".Assieme al secondo marito, Harry Crosby, fondò la , che ebbe il merito di pubblicare autori destinati a grande fama, come Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Archibald MacLeish, Ernest Hemingway, Robert Duncan, Anaïs Nin, Charles Bukowski e Henry Miller. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Caresse Crosby (en) Caresse Crosby (ca) Caresse Crosbyová (cs) Mary Phelps Jacob (de) Caresse Crosby (es) Caresse Crosby (it) Caresse Crosby (fr) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Caresse Crosby http://viaf.org/viaf/71541658 yago-res:Caresse Crosby http://d-nb.info/gnd/119033186 wikidata:Caresse Crosby http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068234767 dbpedia-als:Caresse Crosby http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/كاريس_كروسبى http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/کاریس_کرازبی dbpedia-ca:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-cs:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-de:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-es:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-fa:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-fr:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-he:Caresse Crosby dbpedia-it:Caresse Crosby https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4JRLb |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Caresse_Crosby?oldid=1113127108&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/General_View,_Nantasket_Beach,_MA.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Caresse_Crosby_and_her_whippet.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Castello_Rocca_Sinibalda.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jacob-brassiere-patent-1914-landscape.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/JacobPatent1914pg2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tales_of_shem_and_shaun.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Alastair_illustration_for_red_skeletons.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harry_polly_crosby_1922.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Caresse_Crosby |
| foaf:name | Caresse Crosby (en) |
| is dbo:editor of | dbr:Portfolio:_An_Intercontinental_Quarterly |
| is dbo:founder of | dbr:Black_Sun_Press |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Harry_Crosby |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Mary_Phelps_Jacob dbr:Polly_Jacob_Peabody dbr:Polly_Peabody |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cagnes-sur-Mer dbr:Canada_Lee dbr:Robert_Snyder_(filmmaker) dbr:Rosemary_Hall_(Greenwich,_Connecticut) dbr:Rudi_Gernreich dbr:List_of_fashion_designers dbr:Montparnasse dbr:Black_Sun_Press dbr:Bra dbr:History_of_bras dbr:John_Schuyler_Crosby dbr:List_of_Drunk_History_episodes dbr:René_Crevel dbr:Richard_R._Peabody dbr:Van_Rensselaer_(family) dbr:List_of_inventors dbr:List_of_members_of_the_League_of_American_Writers dbr:List_of_people_from_New_Rochelle,_New_York dbr:Women_Against_War dbr:Nursing_bra dbr:November_1914 dbr:Constance_Crowninshield_Coolidge dbr:Salvador_Dalí dbr:1892_in_poetry dbr:Freddy_Will dbr:Erik_Rodgers dbr:1914_in_science dbr:Stephen_Van_Rensselaer dbr:Stephen_Van_Rensselaer_IV dbr:Cleavage_(breasts) dbr:Commonwealth_of_World_Citizens dbr:Polly dbr:Portfolio:_An_Intercontinental_Quarterly dbr:1970_in_poetry dbr:January_24 dbr:Lingerie dbr:List_of_American_expatriate_writers dbr:List_of_American_women's_firsts dbr:List_of_Choate_Rosemary_Hall_alumni dbr:Exquisite_Form dbr:Bert_Young_(disambiguation) dbr:History_of_cleavage dbr:KESTOS dbr:Rive_Gauche dbr:Harry_Crosby dbr:Hart_Crane dbr:Henri_Cartier-Bresson dbr:Chapin_School dbr:Charles_Bukowski dbr:Kay_Boyle dbr:Transition_(literary_journal) dbr:The_Air-Conditioned_Nightmare dbr:Ray_Atherton dbr:Lorelei_King dbr:List_of_women_innovators_and_inventors_by_country dbr:Finnegans_Wake dbr:Private_press dbr:The_Diary_of_Anaïs_Nin dbr:Mary_Phelps_Jacob dbr:Polly_Jacob_Peabody dbr:Polly_Peabody |
| is dbp:editor of | dbr:Portfolio:_An_Intercontinental_Quarterly |
| is dbp:founder of | dbr:Black_Sun_Press |
| is dbp:spouse of | dbr:Harry_Crosby |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Caresse_Crosby |
