Charles I of Anjou (original) (raw)
Carles I d'Anjou (21 de març de 1227 - Foggia, Regne d'Itàlia, 1285) fou comte d'Anjou, Provença i Maine (1246 - 1285); rei de Sicília (1266 - 1282); rei de Nàpols (1266 -1285); rei titular d'Albània (1267-85); rei titular de Jerusalem (1278 - 85).
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| dbo:abstract | Carles I d'Anjou (21 de març de 1227 - Foggia, Regne d'Itàlia, 1285) fou comte d'Anjou, Provença i Maine (1246 - 1285); rei de Sicília (1266 - 1282); rei de Nàpols (1266 -1285); rei titular d'Albània (1267-85); rei titular de Jerusalem (1278 - 85). (ca) شارل الأول ملك نابولي (بالفرنسية: Charles Ier de Sicile) أو كارلو الأول أنجو (21 مارس 1226 - فودجا، 7 يناير 1285) كونت أنجو وماين، وكونت بروفنس، وملك صقلية، وملك نابولي، وأمير تارانتو، وملك ألبانيا، وأمير أخايا، كما حمل اسمياً صفة ملك مملكة بيت المقدس. (ar) Karel I. z Anjou (1226? – 7. ledna 1285 Foggia, Neapolské království) byl sicilský, jeruzalémský a neapolský král z rodu Kapetovců, mladší bratr francouzského krále Ludvíka IX. Zúčastnil se dvou křižáckých výprav a stal se zakladatelem starší linie kapetovsko-anjouovské dynastie. (cs) Ο Kάρολος ο Ανδεγαυός των Καπετιδών-Ανζού (Γαλλικά: Charles d'Anjou, 21 Μαρτίου 1226 – 7 Ιανουαρίου 1285) γενάρχης του Οίκου των Καπετιδών-Ανζού ήταν Βασιλιάς της Νεαπόλεως (1266 – 1285) ως Κάρολος Α΄, Βασιλιάς της Σικελίας (1266 - 1282) μετά την κατάκτηση της (1266), βασιλιάς της Αλβανίας (1272 - 1285), Κόμης του Ανζού και κόμης του Μαιν (1247 - 1285), κόμης της Προβηγκίας και του Φορκαλκιέ (1246 - 1285) με το γάμο του με τη Βεατρίκη της Προβηγκίας, πρίγκιπας της Αχαΐας (1278 - 1285) και Πρίγκιπας του Τάραντα (1266 - 1285). Τον Ιανουάριο του 1266 στέφθηκε με τις ευλογίες του Πάπα Κλήμη Δ΄ βασιλιάς της Σικελίας, την οποία κατέλαβε και με στρατό. Εκδιώχθηκε από το νησί μετά την επανάσταση του Σικελικού Εσπερινού (1282), από τότε μέχρι τον θάνατο του διεκδικούσε με πάθος τα δικαιώματα του στη Σικελία ως βασιλιάς της Νεαπόλεως. (el) Karl I. von Anjou (französisch Charles d’Anjou, italienisch Carlo d’Angiò; * März 1227; † 7. Januar 1285 in Foggia) war seit 1266 König von Sizilien. Ab 1282 war sein Herrschaftsgebiet auf den festländischen Teil des Königreichs beschränkt, der Titel blieb jedoch unverändert. Er ist der Stammvater des älteren Hauses von Anjou, eines Seitenzweiges der französischen Herrscherdynastie der Kapetinger. (de) Karlo la 1-a (21-a de marto 1227 - 7-a de januaro 1285), konata ankaŭ kiel Karlo de Anĵuo, estis la Reĝo de Sicilio per konkero ekde 1266, kvankam li jam estis ricevinta el Papo garantion en 1262 kaj estis elpelita el la insulo post la Sicilia vespro de 1282. Poste, li postulis la insulon, kvankam lia povo estis limigita al la duoninsulaj posedaĵoj de la reĝlando, kun ĉefurbo en Napolo (kaj pro tio li estis kutime titolita Reĝo de Napolo post 1282, same kiel liaj sukcedantoj). Karlo estis la sepa kaj la plej juna filo de Ludoviko la 8-a de Francio kaj de Blanka de Kastilio, kaj tiele pli juna frato de Ludoviko la 9-a de Francio kaj de Alfonso la 2-a de Tuluzo. Li konkeris la Regnon de Sicilio de la Ŝtaŭfoj kaj akiris teritoriojn en orienta Mediteraneo. Tamen, la Milito de la Sicilia vespro devigis lin abandoni siajn planojn rekunigi la teritoriojn de la Latina imperio. Pro geedzeco al Beatrico de Provenco, heredantino de Rajmondo Berengero la 4-a de Provenco, li estis Grafo de Provenco kaj Forcalquier el 1246. En 1247, lia frato Ludoviko la 9-a faris lin Grafo de Anĵuo kaj de Mansio, kiel filio de la Franca krono. Per konkero kaj mem-proklamo, li iĝis Reĝo de Albanio en 1272 kaj per aĉeto Reĝo de Jerusalemo en 1277, sed li ne estis agnoskita kiel reĝo fare de parto de akkaj baronoj. Laŭ la testamento de Guillaume de Villehardouin, li heredis la Princlandon Aĥeo en 1278. (eo) Charles I (early 1226/1227 – 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou. He was Count of Provence (1246–85) and Forcalquier (1246–48, 1256–85) in the Holy Roman Empire, Count of Anjou and Maine (1246–85) in France; he was also King of Sicily (1266–85) and Prince of Achaea (1278–85). In 1272, he was proclaimed King of Albania, and in 1277 he purchased a claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The youngest son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile, Charles was destined for a Church career until the early 1240s. He acquired Provence and Forcalquier through his marriage to their heiress, Beatrice. His attempts to restore central authority brought him into conflict with his mother-in-law, Beatrice of Savoy, and the nobility. Charles received Anjou and Maine from his brother, Louis IX of France, in appanage. He accompanied Louis during the Seventh Crusade to Egypt. Shortly after he returned to Provence in 1250, Charles forced three wealthy autonomous cities—Marseilles, Arles and Avignon—to acknowledge his suzerainty. Charles supported Margaret II, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut, against her eldest son, John, in exchange for Hainaut in 1253. Two years later Louis IX persuaded him to renounce the county, but compensated him by instructing Margaret to pay him 160,000 marks. Charles forced the rebellious Provençal nobles and towns into submission and expanded his suzerainty over a dozen towns and lordships in the Kingdom of Arles. In 1263, after years of negotiations, he accepted the offer of the Holy See to seize the Kingdom of Sicily from the Hohenstaufens. This kingdom included, in addition to the island of Sicily, southern Italy to well north of Naples and was known as the Regno. Pope Urban IV declared a crusade against the incumbent Manfred of Sicily and assisted Charles in raising funds for the military campaign. Charles was crowned king in Rome on 5 January 1266. He annihilated Manfred's army and occupied the Regno almost without resistance. His victory over Manfred's young nephew, Conradin, at the Battle of Tagliacozzo in 1268 strengthened his rule. In 1270 he took part in the Eighth Crusade organized by Louis IX, and forced the Hafsid Caliph of Tunis to pay a yearly tribute to him. Charles's victories secured his undisputed leadership among the Papacy's Italian partisans (known as Guelphs), but his influence on papal elections and his strong military presence in Italy disturbed the popes. They tried to channel his ambitions towards other territories and assisted him in acquiring claims to Achaea, Jerusalem and Arles through treaties. In 1281 Pope Martin IV authorised Charles to launch a crusade against the Byzantine Empire. Charles's ships were gathering at Messina, ready to begin the campaign when the Sicilian Vespers rebellion broke out on 30 March 1282 which put an end to Charles's rule on the island of Sicily. He was able to defend the mainland territories (or the Kingdom of Naples) with the support of France and the Holy See. Charles died while making preparations for an invasion of Sicily. (en) Karlos I.a Napolikoa (1227ko martxoaren 21a - Foggia, Napoliko Erresuma, 1285eko urtarrilaren 7a), Karlos Anjoukoa ere deitua, 1266-1285 bitartean Napoli eta Siziliako lehenengo erregea izan zen. (eu) Charles Ier d'Anjou, né le 21 mars 1227 à Paris et mort le 7 janvier 1285 à Foggia, roi de Naples et de Sicile (1266-1285), est le dernier fils du roi de France Louis VIII et de Blanche de Castille. Comte d’Anjou et du Maine, il devient comte de Provence par son mariage avec Béatrice de Provence en 1246. Il accompagne son frère Louis IX pendant la septième croisade en 1248. Allié à la papauté, il s'empare de Naples et de la Sicile, en battant Manfred et Conradin à Bénévent (1266) et à Tagliacozzo (1268). Il étend son pouvoir dans les Balkans et devient Roi d’Albanie le 21 février 1272. En 1277 il devient également le prétendant au trône de Jérusalem. La colère suscitée par la présence française déclenche les Vêpres siciliennes en 1282. Charles est chassé de la Sicile par une coalition des Siciliens avec Pierre III d'Aragon, et sa flotte est défaite dans la baie de Naples en 1284. Premier roi de Naples de la dynastie angevine, il est le créateur d'un éphémère empire méditerranéen. (fr) Carlos I, llamado Carlos de Anjou (en francés: Charles d'Anjou; italiano: Carlo I d'Angiò; París, 21 de marzo de 1227-Foggia, 7 de enero de 1285), rey de Sicilia (1266-1282) y de Nápoles (1282-1285), el primero de la dinastía Anjou-Sicilia, y creador de un gran pero efímero imperio mediterráneo. Hermano menor de Luis IX de Francia, Carlos adquirió el condado de Provenza por matrimonio en 1246 y acompañó a Luis en su Cruzada de Egipto (1248-1254). Aliado con el papado, conquistó el reino de Sicilia en la década de 1260, derrotando a Manfredo y Conradino, los últimos representantes de la dinastía de los Hohenstaufen, en Benevento (1266) y Tagliacozzo (1268). Posteriormente amplió su poder en los Balcanes y en 1277 intervino para apoderarse del Reino de Jerusalén. Carlos transfirió su capital de Palermo a Nápoles y su introducción de funcionarios franceses causó descontento en Sicilia, donde estalló la rebelión en 1282 (Vísperas sicilianas). Con la ayuda de Pedro III de Aragón, los sicilianos expulsaron a los angevinos de la isla de Sicilia, derrotando a la flota de Carlos en la bahía de Nápoles en junio de 1284. Carlos estaba preparando una contraofensiva cuando murió. (es) Carlo I (21 Maret 1227 – 7 Januari 1285), dikenal juga sebagai Charles d'Anjou, merupakan Raja Sisilia melalui penaklukkan tahun 1266, meskipun ia menerima wilayah tersebut sebagai hibah kepausan pada tahun 1262 dan diusir dari pulau itu setelah pemberontakan Vespiri Sisilia pada tahun 1282. Setelah itu, ia menuntut pulau itu, meskipun kekuasaanya dibatasi di wilayah-wilayah semenanjung kerajaan, dengan ibu kotanya berada di Napoli (dan untuk itu ia biasanya bergelar Raja Napoli setelah tahun 1282, begitu juga dengan para penggantinya). Carlo adalah putra bungsu Louis VIII dari Prancis dan Blanca dari Kastilia, dan adik-adiknya Louis IX dari Prancis dan . Ia menaklukkan Kerajaan Sisilia dari Hohenstaufen dan memperoleh wilayah-wilayah di Mediterania timur. Namun memaksanya untuk mengabaikan rencana-rencananya untuk menyatukan Kekaisaran Latin. Melalui pernikahannya dengan , ahli waris Ramón Berenguer IV dari Provence, ia menjadi dari tahun 1246. Pada tahun 1247, saudaranya Louis IX menjadikannya Comte Anjou dan , sebagai apanase mahkota Prancis. Dengan penaklukkan dan proklamasi sendiri, ia menjadi pada tahun 1272 dan melalui pembelian Raja Yerusalem pada tahun 1277. Dengan wasiat dari , ia menjadi ahli waris pada tahun 1278. (in) 샤를 당주(프랑스어: Charles Ier d'Anjou, 1226년 3월 21일 ~ 1285년 1월 7일)는 시칠리아에서 호엔슈타우펜가를 몰아내고 자신의 를 세운 프랑스 출신의 시칠리아왕이다. 시칠리아왕으로서는 카를루 1세 당조(시칠리아어: Carlu I d'Angiò), 카를로 1세 당조(이탈리아어: Carlo I d'Angiò)로 불린다. 카페 왕조의 방계인 카페-앙주가 출신의 프랑스 왕족이기에 " 샤를 당주"라고 불리기도 한다. 프랑스왕 루이 9세의 동생으로 1266년부터 시칠리아 섬과 이탈리아 반도 본토의 나폴리 일대를 지배했으며 1282년 시칠리아 만종 사건으로 시칠리아 섬에서 쫓겨나 나폴리와 일부 본토만을 지배했다. (ko) Carlo I d'Angiò (Parigi, 21 marzo 1226 – Foggia, 7 gennaio 1285), figlio del re di Francia, Luigi VIII il Leone e di Bianca di Castiglia, fu re di Sicilia dal 1266 fino alla sua cacciata dall'isola nel 1282 in seguito ai Vespri Siciliani. Continuò a regnare sui territori peninsulari del Regno, con capitale Napoli, con il titolo di re di Napoli, fino alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 1285.Per il matrimonio con Beatrice di Provenza, figlia del conte di Provenza e di Forcalquier Raimondo Berengario IV, Carlo ereditò i titoli del padre di lei e fu conte di Provenza e di Forcalquier dal 1246. Nel 1247, suo fratello Luigi IX il Santo, re di Francia, lo fece conte d'Angiò e del Maine, andando così a fondare un nuovo ramo cadetto dei Capetingi, gli Angioini. Conquistò e si autoproclamò re d'Albania nel 1272, comprò da Maria d'Antiochia, figlia di Boemondo VI d'Antiochia, il titolo di Re di Gerusalemme nel 1277, e per il testamento con Guglielmo II di Villehardouin, alla sua morte nel 1278, ereditò il Principato d'Acaia e fu da allora anche principe d'Acaia. Destinato alla carriera ecclesiastica fino all'inizio degli anni Quaranta, nel 1248 Carlo accompagnò Luigi durante la settima crociata in Egitto. Poco dopo il suo ritorno in Provenza nel 1250, Carlo costrinse tre ricche città autonome - Marsiglia, Arles e Avignone - a riconoscere la sua sovranità, obbligò i nobili e le città provenzali ribelli alla sottomissione e ampliò la sua sovranità su una dozzina di città e signorie nel regno di Arles. Carlo sostenne Margherita II, contessa delle Fiandre e dell'Hainaut contro suo figlio maggiore, Giovanni, in cambio dell'Hainaut nel 1253. Due anni dopo Luigi IX lo persuase a rinunciare alla contea e lo compensò ordinando a Margherita di pagargli 160.000 marchi. Nel 1263, dopo anni di trattative, accettò l'offerta della Santa Sede di impadronirsi del Regno di Sicilia degli Hohenstaufen, che comprendeva, oltre all'isola di Sicilia, l'Italia meridionale. Papa Urbano IV proclamò una crociata contro Manfredi di Sicilia e aiutò Carlo a raccogliere fondi per la campagna militare. Il 5 gennaio 1266, Carlo, nominato governatore e senatore di Roma a vita, fu incoronato re di Sicilia a Roma, il 26 febbraio annientò l'esercito di Manfredi nella battaglia di Benevento e nel 1268 sconfisse il giovane nipote di Manfredi, Corradino, nella battaglia di Tagliacozzo. Nel 1270 prese parte all'ottava crociata organizzata da Luigi IX e costrinse il califfo hafside di Tunisi a rendergli un tributo annuale. Le vittorie di Carlo assicurarono la sua leadership incontrastata tra i guelfi italiani e le sue conquiste in Italia e nel mediterraneo lo resero il fondatore di un grande, ma effimero, impero mediterraneo. Inoltre, la sua influenza sulle elezioni papali e la sua forte presenza militare in Italia spinsero i papi ad incanalare le sue ambizioni verso altri territori e lo aiutarono ad acquisire rivendicazioni sull'Acaia, Gerusalemme e sull'Arles attraverso trattati. Nel 1281 papa Martino IV autorizzò Carlo a lanciare una crociata contro l'Impero Bizantino, che radunò la sua flotta a Messina per iniziare la crociata, ma lo scoppio della guerra del vespro, il 30 marzo 1282, pose fine al dominio di Carlo sull'isola di Sicilia e alle sue ambizioni sull'Impero Bizantino. Carlo seppe difendere i suoi territori peninsulari (il Regno di Napoli) con l'appoggio della Francia e della Santa Sede, ma morì mentre si stava organizzando per un'invasione della Sicilia. (it) Karel I van Napels (21 maart 1227 - Foggia, 7 januari 1285), ook bekend als Karel van Anjou, was tussen 1266 en 1282 koning van Sicilië en tussen 1266 en zijn dood koning van Napels. Daarnaast wist hij ook verscheidene andere titels in het oostelijk Middellandse Zeegebied te verkrijgen. (nl) カルロ1世（イタリア語: Carlo I d'Angiò, 1227年3月21日 - 1285年1月7日）は、シチリア王（在位：1266年 - 1282年）、後にナポリ王（在位：1282年 - 1285年）。カペー系アンジュー家（アンジュー＝シチリア家）の祖で、フランス王ルイ8世と王妃ブランシュ・ド・カスティーユの子。ルイ9世の末弟。シチリア王位に就くまでの活躍により、フランス語名を元にアンジュー伯シャルル、シャルル・ダンジュー（Charles d'Anjou）と表記されることが多い。本項でも以降シャルルと表記する。 フランス南部やイタリア北部に積極的な勢力拡大を行い、ローマ教皇の支持を得てホーエンシュタウフェン家を滅亡させシチリア王国を征服し、さらには東ローマ帝国の征服と地中海帝国の建設を夢見たが、シチリアの晩祷事件を契機に失敗に終わった。 (ja) Karol I Andegaweński, fr. Charles Ier d’Anjou, it. Carlo I d’Angiò (ur. w marcu 1226, zm. 7 stycznia 1285 w Foggi) – król Sycylii, Neapolu, Jerozolimy i Albanii, książę Achai, hrabia Andegawenii, Maine, Prowansji i Forcalquier, syn króla Francji Ludwika VIII Lwa i Blanki Kastylijskiej, córki króla Alfonsa VIII Szlachetnego. Jego starszymi braćmi byli król Ludwik IX Święty, hrabia Robert I d’Artois i Alfons z Poitiers. Dzięki poparciu papiestwa uzyskał koronę Sycylii. Dążył do opanowania basenu Morza Śródziemnego i podboju Bizancjum. Jego ambitne plany zniweczyły nieszpory sycylijskie z 1282 roku, które doprowadziły do utraty Sycylii i wojny z Aragonią, która ciągnęła się jeszcze wiele lat po śmierci Karola. (pl) Carlos I de Anjou (1226 ou 1227 – Foggia, 7 de janeiro de 1285) foi um membro da dinastia real capetiana e fundador da Segunda Casa de Anjou. Foi rei da Sicília e de Nápoles, príncipe da Acaia e conde de Anjou, Maine, Provença e Forcalquier. Em 1272, foi proclamado rei da Albânia; e em 1277 iniciou uma reivindicação ao Reino de Jerusalém. Filho mais novo de Luís VIII da França e de Branca de Castela, foi destinado a uma carreira na Igreja até o início de 1240. Adquiriu Provença e Forcalquier por meio de seu casamento com Beatriz da Provença. Suas tentativas de restaurar a autoridade central o colocaram em conflito com sua sogra, Beatriz de Saboia, e a nobreza. Carlos recebeu Anjou e Maine de seu irmão, Luís IX da França, como apanágio. Ele acompanhou Luís durante a Sétima Cruzada ao Egito. Pouco depois de retornar à Provença em 1250, forçou três ricas cidades autônomas – Marselha, Arles e Avinhão – a reconhecer sua suserania. Apoiou Margarida II, condessa de Flandres e Hainaut, contra seu filho mais velho, João, em troca de Hainaut em 1253. Dois anos depois, Luís IX o convenceu a renunciar ao condado, mas o compensou instruindo Margarida a pagar-lhe 160 mil marcos. Carlos forçou os nobres e cidades provençais rebeldes à submissão e expandiu sua suserania em uma dúzia de cidades e senhorios no Reino de Arles. Em 1263, após anos de negociações, ele aceitou a oferta da Santa Sé de tomar o Reino da Sicília dos Hohenstaufens. Este reino incluía, além da ilha da Sicília, o sul da Itália bem ao norte de Nápoles e era conhecido como Regno (Reino). O Papa Urbano IV declarou uma cruzada contra o incumbente Manfredo da Sicília e ajudou Carlos a arrecadar fundos para a campanha militar. Carlos foi coroado rei em Roma em 5 de janeiro de 1266. Aniquilou o exército de Manfredo e ocupou o Reino quase sem resistência. Sua vitória sobre o jovem sobrinho do rei da Sicília, Conradino, na Batalha de Tagliacozzo em 1268 fortaleceu seu governo. Em 1270, participou da Oitava Cruzada organizada por Luís IX e forçou o califa haféssida de Túnis a pagar um tributo anual a ele. Suas vitórias garantiram a liderança indiscutível entre os partidários italianos do papado (conhecidos como guelfos), mas sua influência nas eleições papais e forte presença militar na Itália perturbaram os papas. Eles tentaram canalizar suas ambições para outros territórios e o ajudaram a obter reivindicações sobre Acaia, Jerusalém e Arles por meio de tratados. Em 1281, o Papa Martinho IV autorizou Carlos a lançar uma cruzada contra o Império Bizantino. Seus navios estavam se reunindo em Messina, prontos para começar a campanha quando um motim – conhecido como vésperas sicilianas – estourou em 30 de março de 1282, o que pôs fim ao seu governo na ilha da Sicília. Foi capaz de defender os territórios continentais (o Reino de Nápoles) com o apoio da França e da Santa Sé. Carlos morreu enquanto fazia os preparativos para a invasão da Sicília. (pt) Карл I Анжуйский (фр. Charles d'Anjou, 21 марта 1227 — 7 января 1285, Фоджа) — граф Анжу и Мэна с 1246 года, граф Прованса и Форкалькье с 1246 года, король Сицилии в 1266—1282 годах, король Неаполя с 1266 года, король Албании с 1272 года, титулярный король Иерусалима с 1277 года, князь Ахейский с 1278 года, основатель Анжу-Сицилийского дома. Карл Анжуйский был одним из самых значительных монархов своего времени. К 1282 году он смог создать могущественное средиземноморское государство. Но в результате Сицилийской вечерни и последующего завоевания Сицилии Арагоном его наследники смогли сохранить только Неаполь. (ru) Karl I av Anjou, eller Karl I av Neapel, född 21 mars 1227, död 7 januari 1285 i Foggia, var kung av kungadömet Sicilien från 1266, kung av Albanien från 1272, av kungadömet Jerusalem från 1277, furste av Achaea från 1278, samt greve av Anjou, Maine, Provence och Forcalquier. (sv) Карл I Анжуйський (фр. Charles d'Anjou, 21 березня 1227 — 7 січня 1285, Фоджа) — засновник Анжу-Сицилійської династії, король Сицилії в 1266—1282, Неаполя з 1266, граф Анжу і Мену з 1246, граф Провансу і Форкальк'є з 1246, титулярний король Єрусалиму з 1277, король Албанії з 1272, князь Ахейський з 1278. Син французького короля Людовика VIII, брат Людовика IX. (uk) 卡洛一世（1226年3月21日－1285年1月7日）也称卡洛·安茹（英語：Charles of Anjou），是那不勒斯和西西里国王（1266年－1285年在位）。其父為法国国王路易八世，其兄为路易九世。1246年卡洛受封为普罗旺斯伯爵，并陪同路易参加第七次十字军东征（1248－1250年）。通过与教宗结盟，卡洛于1266年和1268年分别在贝内文托战役和中击败與教皇關係敵對的士瓦本公爵康拉丁和西西里國王曼弗雷迪，滅亡霍亨斯陶芬王朝並征服了那不勒斯和西西里两地。此后他还将势力扩张到巴尔干地区并于1277年成为耶路撒冷王国的继承人。由于卡洛将他的首都从巴勒莫迁到那不勒斯并大量任用法国官员，从而导致了西西里人的不满，在1282年发生了西西里晚祷事件。西西里當地叛軍与西班牙亞拉岡国王佩德罗三世结盟，于1284年6月在那不勒斯湾击败了卡洛的舰队。卡洛在准备反攻时于福贾病逝。因为太子小卡洛在战斗中被俘，他遗命委任阿尔图瓦的罗贝托为摄政，与小卡洛的长子暂时代理统治国家直至小卡洛被释放回国。 (zh) |
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| dbp:alt | Four bishops and five young men kneeling before a man who sits on a throne. (en) |
| dbp:as | king in Southern Italy from 1285 (en) king on Sicily from 1282 (en) |
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| dbp:birthDate | Early 1226/1227 (en) |
| dbp:caption | Charles is installed as King of Sicily in Rome . (en) |
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| dbp:name | Charles I (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Carles I d'Anjou (21 de març de 1227 - Foggia, Regne d'Itàlia, 1285) fou comte d'Anjou, Provença i Maine (1246 - 1285); rei de Sicília (1266 - 1282); rei de Nàpols (1266 -1285); rei titular d'Albània (1267-85); rei titular de Jerusalem (1278 - 85). (ca) شارل الأول ملك نابولي (بالفرنسية: Charles Ier de Sicile) أو كارلو الأول أنجو (21 مارس 1226 - فودجا، 7 يناير 1285) كونت أنجو وماين، وكونت بروفنس، وملك صقلية، وملك نابولي، وأمير تارانتو، وملك ألبانيا، وأمير أخايا، كما حمل اسمياً صفة ملك مملكة بيت المقدس. (ar) Karel I. z Anjou (1226? – 7. ledna 1285 Foggia, Neapolské království) byl sicilský, jeruzalémský a neapolský král z rodu Kapetovců, mladší bratr francouzského krále Ludvíka IX. Zúčastnil se dvou křižáckých výprav a stal se zakladatelem starší linie kapetovsko-anjouovské dynastie. (cs) Karl I. von Anjou (französisch Charles d’Anjou, italienisch Carlo d’Angiò; * März 1227; † 7. Januar 1285 in Foggia) war seit 1266 König von Sizilien. Ab 1282 war sein Herrschaftsgebiet auf den festländischen Teil des Königreichs beschränkt, der Titel blieb jedoch unverändert. Er ist der Stammvater des älteren Hauses von Anjou, eines Seitenzweiges der französischen Herrscherdynastie der Kapetinger. (de) Karlos I.a Napolikoa (1227ko martxoaren 21a - Foggia, Napoliko Erresuma, 1285eko urtarrilaren 7a), Karlos Anjoukoa ere deitua, 1266-1285 bitartean Napoli eta Siziliako lehenengo erregea izan zen. (eu) 샤를 당주(프랑스어: Charles Ier d'Anjou, 1226년 3월 21일 ~ 1285년 1월 7일)는 시칠리아에서 호엔슈타우펜가를 몰아내고 자신의 를 세운 프랑스 출신의 시칠리아왕이다. 시칠리아왕으로서는 카를루 1세 당조(시칠리아어: Carlu I d'Angiò), 카를로 1세 당조(이탈리아어: Carlo I d'Angiò)로 불린다. 카페 왕조의 방계인 카페-앙주가 출신의 프랑스 왕족이기에 " 샤를 당주"라고 불리기도 한다. 프랑스왕 루이 9세의 동생으로 1266년부터 시칠리아 섬과 이탈리아 반도 본토의 나폴리 일대를 지배했으며 1282년 시칠리아 만종 사건으로 시칠리아 섬에서 쫓겨나 나폴리와 일부 본토만을 지배했다. (ko) Karel I van Napels (21 maart 1227 - Foggia, 7 januari 1285), ook bekend als Karel van Anjou, was tussen 1266 en 1282 koning van Sicilië en tussen 1266 en zijn dood koning van Napels. Daarnaast wist hij ook verscheidene andere titels in het oostelijk Middellandse Zeegebied te verkrijgen. (nl) カルロ1世（イタリア語: Carlo I d'Angiò, 1227年3月21日 - 1285年1月7日）は、シチリア王（在位：1266年 - 1282年）、後にナポリ王（在位：1282年 - 1285年）。カペー系アンジュー家（アンジュー＝シチリア家）の祖で、フランス王ルイ8世と王妃ブランシュ・ド・カスティーユの子。ルイ9世の末弟。シチリア王位に就くまでの活躍により、フランス語名を元にアンジュー伯シャルル、シャルル・ダンジュー（Charles d'Anjou）と表記されることが多い。本項でも以降シャルルと表記する。 フランス南部やイタリア北部に積極的な勢力拡大を行い、ローマ教皇の支持を得てホーエンシュタウフェン家を滅亡させシチリア王国を征服し、さらには東ローマ帝国の征服と地中海帝国の建設を夢見たが、シチリアの晩祷事件を契機に失敗に終わった。 (ja) Karl I av Anjou, eller Karl I av Neapel, född 21 mars 1227, död 7 januari 1285 i Foggia, var kung av kungadömet Sicilien från 1266, kung av Albanien från 1272, av kungadömet Jerusalem från 1277, furste av Achaea från 1278, samt greve av Anjou, Maine, Provence och Forcalquier. (sv) Карл I Анжуйський (фр. Charles d'Anjou, 21 березня 1227 — 7 січня 1285, Фоджа) — засновник Анжу-Сицилійської династії, король Сицилії в 1266—1282, Неаполя з 1266, граф Анжу і Мену з 1246, граф Провансу і Форкальк'є з 1246, титулярний король Єрусалиму з 1277, король Албанії з 1272, князь Ахейський з 1278. Син французького короля Людовика VIII, брат Людовика IX. (uk) 卡洛一世（1226年3月21日－1285年1月7日）也称卡洛·安茹（英語：Charles of Anjou），是那不勒斯和西西里国王（1266年－1285年在位）。其父為法国国王路易八世，其兄为路易九世。1246年卡洛受封为普罗旺斯伯爵，并陪同路易参加第七次十字军东征（1248－1250年）。通过与教宗结盟，卡洛于1266年和1268年分别在贝内文托战役和中击败與教皇關係敵對的士瓦本公爵康拉丁和西西里國王曼弗雷迪，滅亡霍亨斯陶芬王朝並征服了那不勒斯和西西里两地。此后他还将势力扩张到巴尔干地区并于1277年成为耶路撒冷王国的继承人。由于卡洛将他的首都从巴勒莫迁到那不勒斯并大量任用法国官员，从而导致了西西里人的不满，在1282年发生了西西里晚祷事件。西西里當地叛軍与西班牙亞拉岡国王佩德罗三世结盟，于1284年6月在那不勒斯湾击败了卡洛的舰队。卡洛在准备反攻时于福贾病逝。因为太子小卡洛在战斗中被俘，他遗命委任阿尔图瓦的罗贝托为摄政，与小卡洛的长子暂时代理统治国家直至小卡洛被释放回国。 (zh) Ο Kάρολος ο Ανδεγαυός των Καπετιδών-Ανζού (Γαλλικά: Charles d'Anjou, 21 Μαρτίου 1226 – 7 Ιανουαρίου 1285) γενάρχης του Οίκου των Καπετιδών-Ανζού ήταν Βασιλιάς της Νεαπόλεως (1266 – 1285) ως Κάρολος Α΄, Βασιλιάς της Σικελίας (1266 - 1282) μετά την κατάκτηση της (1266), βασιλιάς της Αλβανίας (1272 - 1285), Κόμης του Ανζού και κόμης του Μαιν (1247 - 1285), κόμης της Προβηγκίας και του Φορκαλκιέ (1246 - 1285) με το γάμο του με τη Βεατρίκη της Προβηγκίας, πρίγκιπας της Αχαΐας (1278 - 1285) και Πρίγκιπας του Τάραντα (1266 - 1285). Τον Ιανουάριο του 1266 στέφθηκε με τις ευλογίες του Πάπα Κλήμη Δ΄ βασιλιάς της Σικελίας, την οποία κατέλαβε και με στρατό. Εκδιώχθηκε από το νησί μετά την επανάσταση του Σικελικού Εσπερινού (1282), από τότε μέχρι τον θάνατο του διεκδικούσε με πάθος τα δικαιώματα του στ (el) Karlo la 1-a (21-a de marto 1227 - 7-a de januaro 1285), konata ankaŭ kiel Karlo de Anĵuo, estis la Reĝo de Sicilio per konkero ekde 1266, kvankam li jam estis ricevinta el Papo garantion en 1262 kaj estis elpelita el la insulo post la Sicilia vespro de 1282. Poste, li postulis la insulon, kvankam lia povo estis limigita al la duoninsulaj posedaĵoj de la reĝlando, kun ĉefurbo en Napolo (kaj pro tio li estis kutime titolita Reĝo de Napolo post 1282, same kiel liaj sukcedantoj). (eo) Charles I (early 1226/1227 – 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou. He was Count of Provence (1246–85) and Forcalquier (1246–48, 1256–85) in the Holy Roman Empire, Count of Anjou and Maine (1246–85) in France; he was also King of Sicily (1266–85) and Prince of Achaea (1278–85). In 1272, he was proclaimed King of Albania, and in 1277 he purchased a claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (en) Carlos I, llamado Carlos de Anjou (en francés: Charles d'Anjou; italiano: Carlo I d'Angiò; París, 21 de marzo de 1227-Foggia, 7 de enero de 1285), rey de Sicilia (1266-1282) y de Nápoles (1282-1285), el primero de la dinastía Anjou-Sicilia, y creador de un gran pero efímero imperio mediterráneo. (es) Charles Ier d'Anjou, né le 21 mars 1227 à Paris et mort le 7 janvier 1285 à Foggia, roi de Naples et de Sicile (1266-1285), est le dernier fils du roi de France Louis VIII et de Blanche de Castille. Comte d’Anjou et du Maine, il devient comte de Provence par son mariage avec Béatrice de Provence en 1246. Il accompagne son frère Louis IX pendant la septième croisade en 1248. (fr) Carlo I (21 Maret 1227 – 7 Januari 1285), dikenal juga sebagai Charles d'Anjou, merupakan Raja Sisilia melalui penaklukkan tahun 1266, meskipun ia menerima wilayah tersebut sebagai hibah kepausan pada tahun 1262 dan diusir dari pulau itu setelah pemberontakan Vespiri Sisilia pada tahun 1282. Setelah itu, ia menuntut pulau itu, meskipun kekuasaanya dibatasi di wilayah-wilayah semenanjung kerajaan, dengan ibu kotanya berada di Napoli (dan untuk itu ia biasanya bergelar Raja Napoli setelah tahun 1282, begitu juga dengan para penggantinya). (in) Carlo I d'Angiò (Parigi, 21 marzo 1226 – Foggia, 7 gennaio 1285), figlio del re di Francia, Luigi VIII il Leone e di Bianca di Castiglia, fu re di Sicilia dal 1266 fino alla sua cacciata dall'isola nel 1282 in seguito ai Vespri Siciliani. Continuò a regnare sui territori peninsulari del Regno, con capitale Napoli, con il titolo di re di Napoli, fino alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 1285.Per il matrimonio con Beatrice di Provenza, figlia del conte di Provenza e di Forcalquier Raimondo Berengario IV, Carlo ereditò i titoli del padre di lei e fu conte di Provenza e di Forcalquier dal 1246. Nel 1247, suo fratello Luigi IX il Santo, re di Francia, lo fece conte d'Angiò e del Maine, andando così a fondare un nuovo ramo cadetto dei Capetingi, gli Angioini. Conquistò e si autoproclamò re d'Albania nel (it) Karol I Andegaweński, fr. Charles Ier d’Anjou, it. Carlo I d’Angiò (ur. w marcu 1226, zm. 7 stycznia 1285 w Foggi) – król Sycylii, Neapolu, Jerozolimy i Albanii, książę Achai, hrabia Andegawenii, Maine, Prowansji i Forcalquier, syn króla Francji Ludwika VIII Lwa i Blanki Kastylijskiej, córki króla Alfonsa VIII Szlachetnego. Jego starszymi braćmi byli król Ludwik IX Święty, hrabia Robert I d’Artois i Alfons z Poitiers. (pl) Carlos I de Anjou (1226 ou 1227 – Foggia, 7 de janeiro de 1285) foi um membro da dinastia real capetiana e fundador da Segunda Casa de Anjou. Foi rei da Sicília e de Nápoles, príncipe da Acaia e conde de Anjou, Maine, Provença e Forcalquier. Em 1272, foi proclamado rei da Albânia; e em 1277 iniciou uma reivindicação ao Reino de Jerusalém. (pt) Карл I Анжуйский (фр. Charles d'Anjou, 21 марта 1227 — 7 января 1285, Фоджа) — граф Анжу и Мэна с 1246 года, граф Прованса и Форкалькье с 1246 года, король Сицилии в 1266—1282 годах, король Неаполя с 1266 года, король Албании с 1272 года, титулярный король Иерусалима с 1277 года, князь Ахейский с 1278 года, основатель Анжу-Сицилийского дома. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Charles I of Anjou (en) شارل الأول ملك نابولي (ar) Carles I d'Anjou (ca) Karel I. z Anjou (cs) Karl I. (Neapel) (de) Κάρολος ο Ανδεγαυός (el) Karlo la 1-a (Napolo) (eo) Carlos de Anjou (es) Karlos I.a Napolikoa (eu) Carlo I dari Napoli (in) Charles Ier d'Anjou (fr) Carlo I d'Angiò (it) 카를루 1세 (ko) カルロ1世 (シチリア王) (ja) Karel I van Napels (nl) Karol I Andegaweński (pl) Carlos I, Conde de Anjou (pt) Karl I av Neapel (sv) Карл I Анжуйский (ru) Карл I (король Неаполя) (uk) 查理一世 (安茹) (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Frederick_I dbr:Margrave_of_Meissen |
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| foaf:name | Charles I (en) |
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