Chhinnamasta (original) (raw)
Chinnamasta (Sanskrit: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā = „deren Kopf (masta) abgeschnitten (chinna) ist“) ist eine tantrische Mahavidya im Kontext des Hinduismus. Ihren Kopf soll sie sich in einem Anfall von Selbstopfer selber abgetrennt haben.
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| dbo:abstract | Chinnamasta (Sanskrit: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā = „deren Kopf (masta) abgeschnitten (chinna) ist“) ist eine tantrische Mahavidya im Kontext des Hinduismus. Ihren Kopf soll sie sich in einem Anfall von Selbstopfer selber abgetrennt haben. (de) Chhinnamasta (Sanskrit: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā, "She whose head is severed"), often spelled Chinnamasta, and also called Ch(h)innamastika and Prachanda Chandika and Jogani Maa (in western states of India), is a Hindu goddess (Devi). She is one of the Mahavidyas, ten goddesses from the esoteric tradition of Tantra, and a ferocious aspect of Mahadevi, the Hindu Mother goddess. The self-decapitated nude goddess, usually standing or seated on a divine copulating couple, holds her own severed head in one hand and a scimitar in another. Three jets of blood spurt out of her bleeding neck and are drunk by her severed head and two attendants. Chhinnamasta is a goddess of contradictions. She symbolises both aspects of Devi: a life-giver and a life-taker. She is considered both a symbol of sexual self-control and an embodiment of sexual energy, depending upon interpretation. She represents death, temporality, and destruction as well as life, immortality, and recreation. The goddess conveys spiritual self-realization and the awakening of the kundalini – spiritual energy. The legends of Chhinnamasta emphasise her self-sacrifice – sometimes coupled with a maternal element – sexual dominance, and self-destructive fury. Chhinnamasta is worshipped in the Kalikula sect of Shaktism, the Goddess-centric tradition of Hinduism. Though Chhinnamasta enjoys patronage as one of the Mahavidyas, temples devoted to her (found mostly in Nepal and eastern India) and her public worship are rare. However, she is a significant Tantric deity, well known and worshipped among esoteric Tantric practitioners. Chhinnamasta is closely related to Chinnamunda – the severed-headed form of the Tibetan Buddhist goddess Vajrayogini. (en) Chhinnamasta (bahasa Sanskerta: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā, "Ia yang kepalanya terpisah"), yang sering kali disebut Chinnamasta, dan juga disebut Chhinnamastika dan Prachanda Chandika, adalah salah satu , sepuluh dewi Tantrik dan aspek keganasan dari Dewi, Bunda Ilahi Agama Hindu. Chhinnamasta dapat secara gampang diidentifikasikan dengan ikonografi tak lazimnya. Dewi telanjang yang memancung dirinya sendiri tersebut, biasanya berdiri atau duduk di atas , memegang kepalanya sendiri yang terpisah di satu tangannya dan sebuah simitar di tangan lainnya. Tiga keluar dari lehernya dan diminum oleh kepalanya yang terpisah dan dua pendampingnya. Chhinnamasta adalah dewi kontradiksi. Ia melambangkan dua aspek Dewi" pemberi kehidupan dan pengambil kehidupan. Ia dianggap menjadi simbol kontrol seksual diri dan pertubuhan dari energi seksual, tergantung pada interpretasinya. Ia mewakili kematian, temporalitas, dan kehancuran serta kehidupan, keabadian, dan rekreasi. Dewi tersebut memberikan realisasi spiritual diri dan kesadaran – energi spiritual. Legenda Chhinnamasta menekankan -nya – terkadang dipasangkan dengan unsur maternal – dominansi seksual, dan kemurkaan penghancuran diri. Chhinnamasta dipuja dalam sekte , tradisi sentris Dewi dari agama Hindu. Meskipun Chhinnamasta dianggap sebagai salah satu Mahawidya, jarang ada kuil-kuil yang ditujukan untuknya (yang kebanyakan ditemukan di Nepal dan timur India) dan penyembahannya secara terbuka. Namun, ia merupakan dewi Tantrik yang penting, paling dikenal dan disembah sebagai salah satu Tantrika esoterik. Chhinnamasta dihormati oleh umat Hindu dan Buddhis. Ia sangat berkaitan dengan Chinnamunda – bentuk kepala terpisah dari dewi . (in) Chinnamastâ, la décapitée, est une déesse hindoue, faisant partie des dix Mahâvidyâ, les dix sagesses, qui symbolise l'univers envisagé comme un rituel, un sacrifice. Pour d'autres théologiens elle offre son sang en nourriture aux seules yoginîs (et pour en priver les démons, Asuras, vampires, etc.), prête à boire sa propre énergie divine par sa conscience indestructible, et à ressusciter concentrée en sa puissance pour sauver les univers des maux, des vices, des égoïsmes. Elle symbolise aussi l'autosatisfaction méditative et sexuelle (masturbation féminine), se régénérant et se nourrissant de son propre sacrifice (d'où la présence du coït du dieu Kâma/Désir avec la déesse Rati/Luxure, qui lui sert de socle). Une littérature religieuse spécifique existe pour Chinnamasta. (fr) Chinnamastā (devanagari छिन्नमस्ता) è una divinità dell'Induismo, quinta Dea delle Mahāvidyā, la Decapitata. (it) Ćhinnamasta (dewanagari छिन्नमस्ता, transliteracja chinnamastā, ang. Chinnamasta, Bogini ze Ściętą Głową w Ręku) – hinduistyczna bogini ofiary, jedna z bogiń mahawidja. Jej atrybutami był nóż ofiarny i ścięta głowa. W kulcie przewodniczy pięciu rodzajom ofiar. (pl) |
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| dbp:alt | A decapitated, fair goddess stands on a copulating couple inside a large lotus. She holds her severed head and a scimitar. Three streams of blood from her neck feed her head and two nude women holding a knife and a skull-cup, who flank her. The goddess wears a skull-garland, a serpent and various gold ornaments. (en) |
| dbp:caption | Goddess Chinnamasta is seen spewing blood from her severed head, while she stands upon a copulating couple, and her attendants drink her blood. (en) |
| dbp:consort | Shiva as Kabandha or Chhinnamasthaka (en) |
| dbp:devanagari | छिन्नमस्ता (en) |
| dbp:godOf | Goddess of Self-Sacrifice (en) |
| dbp:memberOf | The Ten Mahavidyas (en) |
| dbp:name | Chhinnamasta (en) |
| dbp:quote | Though her head is cut off, she is the support of life. Though she is frightening in appearance, she is the giver of peace. Though a maiden, she increases our vigor, Mother Prachanda Chandika. (en) |
| dbp:source | – Ganapati Muni, Prachanda Chandika 9–11, 14 (en) |
| dbp:type | Hindu (en) |
| dbp:weapon | khatri – scimitar (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Chinnamasta (Sanskrit: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā = „deren Kopf (masta) abgeschnitten (chinna) ist“) ist eine tantrische Mahavidya im Kontext des Hinduismus. Ihren Kopf soll sie sich in einem Anfall von Selbstopfer selber abgetrennt haben. (de) Chinnamastâ, la décapitée, est une déesse hindoue, faisant partie des dix Mahâvidyâ, les dix sagesses, qui symbolise l'univers envisagé comme un rituel, un sacrifice. Pour d'autres théologiens elle offre son sang en nourriture aux seules yoginîs (et pour en priver les démons, Asuras, vampires, etc.), prête à boire sa propre énergie divine par sa conscience indestructible, et à ressusciter concentrée en sa puissance pour sauver les univers des maux, des vices, des égoïsmes. Elle symbolise aussi l'autosatisfaction méditative et sexuelle (masturbation féminine), se régénérant et se nourrissant de son propre sacrifice (d'où la présence du coït du dieu Kâma/Désir avec la déesse Rati/Luxure, qui lui sert de socle). Une littérature religieuse spécifique existe pour Chinnamasta. (fr) Chinnamastā (devanagari छिन्नमस्ता) è una divinità dell'Induismo, quinta Dea delle Mahāvidyā, la Decapitata. (it) Ćhinnamasta (dewanagari छिन्नमस्ता, transliteracja chinnamastā, ang. Chinnamasta, Bogini ze Ściętą Głową w Ręku) – hinduistyczna bogini ofiary, jedna z bogiń mahawidja. Jej atrybutami był nóż ofiarny i ścięta głowa. W kulcie przewodniczy pięciu rodzajom ofiar. (pl) Chhinnamasta (Sanskrit: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā, "She whose head is severed"), often spelled Chinnamasta, and also called Ch(h)innamastika and Prachanda Chandika and Jogani Maa (in western states of India), is a Hindu goddess (Devi). She is one of the Mahavidyas, ten goddesses from the esoteric tradition of Tantra, and a ferocious aspect of Mahadevi, the Hindu Mother goddess. The self-decapitated nude goddess, usually standing or seated on a divine copulating couple, holds her own severed head in one hand and a scimitar in another. Three jets of blood spurt out of her bleeding neck and are drunk by her severed head and two attendants. (en) Chhinnamasta (bahasa Sanskerta: छिन्नमस्ता, Chinnamastā, "Ia yang kepalanya terpisah"), yang sering kali disebut Chinnamasta, dan juga disebut Chhinnamastika dan Prachanda Chandika, adalah salah satu , sepuluh dewi Tantrik dan aspek keganasan dari Dewi, Bunda Ilahi Agama Hindu. Chhinnamasta dapat secara gampang diidentifikasikan dengan ikonografi tak lazimnya. Dewi telanjang yang memancung dirinya sendiri tersebut, biasanya berdiri atau duduk di atas , memegang kepalanya sendiri yang terpisah di satu tangannya dan sebuah simitar di tangan lainnya. Tiga keluar dari lehernya dan diminum oleh kepalanya yang terpisah dan dua pendampingnya. (in) |
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