Khowar language (original) (raw)
الكهوار (کھوار) أو الشِترالية (چترالی) لغة هندية آرية من فرع . يتكلمها 19,200 هندي، إضافة إلى 222,800 باكستاني من سكان جبال شمال البلد، وجل أولئك يتحدث بها لغة أولى، ذلك أن بعض الدراسات أشارت إلى حصول ميل إلى التزاوج بين الأفراد الذين يفهمون تلك اللغة.اسما هذه اللغة منسوبان إلى شعب الكهويين سكان منطقة جترال المتاخمة لأفغانستان.
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| dbo:abstract | الكهوار (کھوار) أو الشِترالية (چترالی) لغة هندية آرية من فرع . يتكلمها 19,200 هندي، إضافة إلى 222,800 باكستاني من سكان جبال شمال البلد، وجل أولئك يتحدث بها لغة أولى، ذلك أن بعض الدراسات أشارت إلى حصول ميل إلى التزاوج بين الأفراد الذين يفهمون تلك اللغة.اسما هذه اللغة منسوبان إلى شعب الكهويين سكان منطقة جترال المتاخمة لأفغانستان. (ar) Khowar (gespr.: 'Kowar, nicht Chowar mit ch; dieses Wort bedeutet in Khowar „arm, zur Unterschicht gehörend“) ist eine indogermanische Sprache, die im Norden Pakistans gesprochen wird. Sie bildet gemeinsam mit der benachbarten Sprache Kalasha-mun die Chitral-Subgruppe des dardischen Zweigs der indoarischen Sprachen. (de) Khowar (کھووار) or Chitrali, is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in Chitral and surrounding areas in Pakistan. Khowar is the lingua franca of Chitral, and it is also spoken in the Gupis-Yasin and Ghizer districts of Gilgit-Baltistan, as well in the Upper Swat district. Speakers of Khowar have also migrated heavily to Pakistan's major urban centres, with Peshawar, Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi having significant populations. It is also spoken as a second language by the Kalash people. (en) Le khowar (autonyme : کھووار) est une langue indo-aryenne du sous-groupe des langues dardes, parlée dans le nord-ouest du Pakistan. (fr) Khowar (کهووار), diketahui dengan Chitrali, adalah dari yang paling banyak dibicarakan di utara Pakistan. (in) La lingua Khawar o Khowar (in urdu: کھوار), a volte erroneamente definita lingua Chitral, è una lingua della famiglia linguistica indoariana, ramo delle lingue dardiche, parlata da circa 223.000 persone in Pakistan, nel distretto di Ghizer della regione di Gilgit-Baltistan, e nel distretto di Chitral del Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A causa della massiccia emigrazione in tutte le maggiori città del Pakistan (Peshawar, Islamabad, Lahore e Karachi), sono sorte grosse comunità di locutori Khowar. Essa è parlata come seconda lingua nelle valli del Gilgit. Si ritiene che esistano piccole comunità Khowar anche in Afghanistan, Cina, Tagikistan ed a Istanbul. Il linguista norvegese Georg Morgenstierne ha scritto che la zona di Chitral è l'area con la più grande diversità linguistica al mondo. Oltre al Khowar, che è la lingua predominante, in Chitral sono parlate almeno altre dieci lingue: lingua kalasha, lingua phalura, , , alcune delle lingue nuristani, , lingua burushaski, , lingua wakhi, lingua kirghisa e lingua pashtu. Poiché diverse di queste lingue non hanno una forma scritta, le lettere vengono usualmente scritte in Urdu, la lingua nazionale del Pakistan. (it) コワール語（コワールご、英語: Khowar、コワール語: کھوار）は、ダルド語群に属する言語である。話者は、カイバル・パクトゥンクワ州のチトラル、ギルギット・バルティスタン州の、上スワト（Swat）の一部に居住する。チトラリー語とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Język khowar (khowār, arniya, chitrali, chitrari, citrali, kashkari, khawar, patu, qashqari) – główny język Chitralu, z grupy wschodniej języków dardyjskich. Pełni funkcję języka handlowego w Chitralu. W Indiach posługuje się nim ok. 19 tys. osób. (pl) Кховар (Arniya, Chitrali, Chitrari, Citrali, Kashkari, Khawar, Patu, Qashqari) — один из дардских языков. Распространён главным образом в округе Читрал пакистанской провинции Хайбер-Пахтунхва и некоторых прилегающих территориях. Часть носителей проживает также в крупных городах Пакистана, таких как Карачи, Исламабад и Лахор. У языка есть диалекты северный (более «чистый»), южный, восточный и сват. Он имеет отношение к языку калаша, но отличается от него. В Пакистане, кроме кховар, используются также языки урду, пашто, шина, бурушаски, калами или английский. По данным Ethnologue число носителей составляет около 242 200 человек, из них 223 000 — в Пакистане и 19 200 — в Индии. Кховар имеет более сильное влияние со стороны иранских языков, чем другие дардские языки, и меньше санскритских элементов. (ru) Khowar (کھوار), também chamada língua Chitral, é uma língua dárdica falada por cerca de 400 mil pessoas no Distrito de Chitral em Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (ou Província da Fronteira Noroeste), no Distrito de de Gilgit-Baltistan (inclusive no , Phandar e Gupis) e em partes de alto Swat). Falantes de Khowar também migraram para centros urbanos maiores do Paquistão, Islamabad, Lahore e Karachi, onde há significativa população Khovar. É a segunda língua no resto do vale do e do Hunza. Acredita-se que haja pequenos grupos de falantes Khovar no Afeganistão, na China, no Tadjiquistão e ainda em Istambul. (pt) Khowar (کهووار) är ett indoariskt språk med 223 000 talare i Pakistan (1992), 19 200 i Indien, totalt 242 200. Det finns tidningar och radioprogram på språket. (sv) 科瓦語（کهووار）是一種屬於印度-雅利安语支中達爾德語支的語言。科瓦語為居住在巴基斯坦北方的斯瓦特县、奇特拉爾與吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦境內吉泽尔县、、等地區奇特拉爾人所使用的母語。 今日使用科瓦語的族裔除了大量移居至巴基斯坦各地如：白沙瓦、伊斯兰堡、拉合爾和卡拉奇等人口眾多大都會之外。科瓦語亦是與罕萨河谷一帶日常生活所用的第二語言。另外在阿富汗、中國和塔吉克斯坦亦有少量說科瓦語的族群。 (zh) |
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| dbp:agency | Association for the Promotion of Khowar (en) |
| dbp:date | 2016 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Kho_people |
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| dbp:familycolor | Indo-European (en) |
| dbp:glotto | khow1242 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Khowar (en) |
| dbp:imagecaption | Khowar written in the Khowar alphabet in Nastaliq style. (en) |
| dbp:iso | khw (en) |
| dbp:lingua | 59 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mapcaption | Khowar is a minor language of Pakistan which is mainly spoken in Chitral, it is given a space in this map. (en) |
| dbp:name | Khowar (en) |
| dbp:nativename | (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Chitral_District |
| dbp:script | Khowar alphabet (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الكهوار (کھوار) أو الشِترالية (چترالی) لغة هندية آرية من فرع . يتكلمها 19,200 هندي، إضافة إلى 222,800 باكستاني من سكان جبال شمال البلد، وجل أولئك يتحدث بها لغة أولى، ذلك أن بعض الدراسات أشارت إلى حصول ميل إلى التزاوج بين الأفراد الذين يفهمون تلك اللغة.اسما هذه اللغة منسوبان إلى شعب الكهويين سكان منطقة جترال المتاخمة لأفغانستان. (ar) Khowar (gespr.: 'Kowar, nicht Chowar mit ch; dieses Wort bedeutet in Khowar „arm, zur Unterschicht gehörend“) ist eine indogermanische Sprache, die im Norden Pakistans gesprochen wird. Sie bildet gemeinsam mit der benachbarten Sprache Kalasha-mun die Chitral-Subgruppe des dardischen Zweigs der indoarischen Sprachen. (de) Khowar (کھووار) or Chitrali, is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in Chitral and surrounding areas in Pakistan. Khowar is the lingua franca of Chitral, and it is also spoken in the Gupis-Yasin and Ghizer districts of Gilgit-Baltistan, as well in the Upper Swat district. Speakers of Khowar have also migrated heavily to Pakistan's major urban centres, with Peshawar, Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi having significant populations. It is also spoken as a second language by the Kalash people. (en) Le khowar (autonyme : کھووار) est une langue indo-aryenne du sous-groupe des langues dardes, parlée dans le nord-ouest du Pakistan. (fr) Khowar (کهووار), diketahui dengan Chitrali, adalah dari yang paling banyak dibicarakan di utara Pakistan. (in) コワール語（コワールご、英語: Khowar、コワール語: کھوار）は、ダルド語群に属する言語である。話者は、カイバル・パクトゥンクワ州のチトラル、ギルギット・バルティスタン州の、上スワト（Swat）の一部に居住する。チトラリー語とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Język khowar (khowār, arniya, chitrali, chitrari, citrali, kashkari, khawar, patu, qashqari) – główny język Chitralu, z grupy wschodniej języków dardyjskich. Pełni funkcję języka handlowego w Chitralu. W Indiach posługuje się nim ok. 19 tys. osób. (pl) Khowar (کھوار), também chamada língua Chitral, é uma língua dárdica falada por cerca de 400 mil pessoas no Distrito de Chitral em Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (ou Província da Fronteira Noroeste), no Distrito de de Gilgit-Baltistan (inclusive no , Phandar e Gupis) e em partes de alto Swat). Falantes de Khowar também migraram para centros urbanos maiores do Paquistão, Islamabad, Lahore e Karachi, onde há significativa população Khovar. É a segunda língua no resto do vale do e do Hunza. Acredita-se que haja pequenos grupos de falantes Khovar no Afeganistão, na China, no Tadjiquistão e ainda em Istambul. (pt) Khowar (کهووار) är ett indoariskt språk med 223 000 talare i Pakistan (1992), 19 200 i Indien, totalt 242 200. Det finns tidningar och radioprogram på språket. (sv) 科瓦語（کهووار）是一種屬於印度-雅利安语支中達爾德語支的語言。科瓦語為居住在巴基斯坦北方的斯瓦特县、奇特拉爾與吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦境內吉泽尔县、、等地區奇特拉爾人所使用的母語。 今日使用科瓦語的族裔除了大量移居至巴基斯坦各地如：白沙瓦、伊斯兰堡、拉合爾和卡拉奇等人口眾多大都會之外。科瓦語亦是與罕萨河谷一帶日常生活所用的第二語言。另外在阿富汗、中國和塔吉克斯坦亦有少量說科瓦語的族群。 (zh) La lingua Khawar o Khowar (in urdu: کھوار), a volte erroneamente definita lingua Chitral, è una lingua della famiglia linguistica indoariana, ramo delle lingue dardiche, parlata da circa 223.000 persone in Pakistan, nel distretto di Ghizer della regione di Gilgit-Baltistan, e nel distretto di Chitral del Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (it) Кховар (Arniya, Chitrali, Chitrari, Citrali, Kashkari, Khawar, Patu, Qashqari) — один из дардских языков. Распространён главным образом в округе Читрал пакистанской провинции Хайбер-Пахтунхва и некоторых прилегающих территориях. Часть носителей проживает также в крупных городах Пакистана, таких как Карачи, Исламабад и Лахор. У языка есть диалекты северный (более «чистый»), южный, восточный и сват. Он имеет отношение к языку калаша, но отличается от него. В Пакистане, кроме кховар, используются также языки урду, пашто, шина, бурушаски, калами или английский. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Khowar language (en) كهوار (ar) Khowar (de) Bahasa Khowar (in) Khowar (fr) Lingua khowar (it) コワール語 (ja) Khowar (nl) Język khowar (pl) Língua khovar (pt) Кховар (ru) Khowar (sv) 科瓦語 (zh) |
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| is dbp:blankInfoSec of | dbr:Badakhshan_Province |
| is dbp:demographics1Info of | dbr:Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory) dbr:Rech_Valley |
| is dbp:indigenous of | dbr:Languages_of_Tajikistan |
| is dbp:langs of | dbr:Palula_people dbr:Kalash_people dbr:Kho_people dbr:Khoshey_people |
| is dbp:languages of | dbr:Hindus dbr:Burusho_people dbr:Indian_subcontinent dbr:Nastaliq |
| is dbp:nativeLang of | dbr:Muzaffar_ul-Mulk |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Khowar_language |
