Chocoholic (original) (raw)
巧克力癮（英語：Chocoholism）是指對巧克力上癮的狀態。经常食用巧克力的人，其大腦有可能會對巧克力中的物质產生適應，因此巧克力可能令人成癮和影響健康。而一個對巧克力上癮的人會被稱為“巧克力中毒者”（英語：Chocoholic），不過通常如此自稱的人只是單純熱愛巧克力而已。
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| dbo:abstract | مُدمِن الشوكولاتة (بالإنجليزية: Chocoholic) هو الشخص الذي يشتهي شوكولاتة أو يتناولها بشكلٍ لا إرادي. وهُنالك بعض الأدِلَّة الطبيَّة التي تؤيِّد وجود الإدمان الفعلي للشيكولاتة. بَيّدَ أنَّ مُصطَلَح إدمان الشيكولاتة غالبًا ما يُستَخدَم بشكلٍ فِضفَاض أو فُكَاهِيّ لوَصف الشخص العاشِق للشيكولاتة بشكلٍ مُبَالَغ فيه. وقَد اُستُخدِمَت لفظَة مدمن الشيكولاتة لأول مرَّةٍ بعام 1968 حَسبَمَا ذَكَرَ قاموس ميريام وبستر. كما أنَّها لفظ منحوت من لفظتيّ: «شوكولاتة» و «كحولية». ويَشيعُ استخدام لَفظَة إدمان الشوكولاتة؛ على الرغم من أن مفهوم إدمان الشوكولاتة لا يزال مثيرًا للجدل في المنشورات العلمية، إلا أن الشوكولاتة (خاصة الشوكولاتة الداكنة) لها تأثير على الحالة المزاجية ففي إطار الدراسات المُتَعَلِّقَة بالرغبة الشديدة في الطعام دائِمًا ما تترأس الشيكولاتة وحلويات الشيكولاتة قائمة الأطعمة التي يشتهي الناسُ تناولَها. يمكن أن تكون الرغبة الشديدة في بعض الحالات قوية جدًا لدرجة أن مدمني الشوكولاتة قد يعانون من أعراض الانسحاب إذا لم تُشبع هذه الرغبة. (ar) A chocoholic is a person who craves or compulsively consumes chocolate. The word "chocoholic" was first used in 1968, according to Merriam-Webster. It is a portmanteau of "chocolate" and "alcoholic". The term is used loosely or humorously to describe a person who is inordinately fond of chocolate; however, there is medical evidence to support the existence of actual addiction to chocolate. Psychoactive constituents of chocolate that trigger a ‘feel-good’ reaction for the consumer include tryptophan and phenylethylamine, which may contribute to cravings and addiction-like responses, particularly in people with specific genetic alleles. The quantity of used in chocolate confections also impacts the psychoactive effects of chocolate. Although the concept of a chocolate addiction is still controversial in the medical literature, chocolate (especially dark chocolate) is considered to have effects on mood, and chocolate confectioneries almost always top the list of foods people say they crave. The craving can be so strong in some cases that chocoholics may experience withdrawal symptoms if the craving is not fulfilled. (en) Chocoholic adalah orang yang sangat membutuhkan atau secara kompulsif mengkonsumsi cokelat. Ada beberapa bukti medis untuk mendukung keberadaan kecanduan cokelat yang sebenarnya. Namun, istilah ini sebagian besar digunakan secara longgar atau lucu untuk menggambarkan seseorang yang sangat menyukai cokelat. Alasan yang membuat cokelat sangat diinginkan adalah rasanya yang manis. Ini bekerja dengan bahan farmakologisnya di mana ia memicu reaksi 'rasa enak' bagi konsumen. Kata "chocoholic" pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 1968 menurut Merriam-Webster. Ini adalah portmanteau "cokelat" dan "alkoholik". Chocoholicsme cukup umum. Dalam studi mengidamkan makanan, cokelat dan cokelat hampir selalu menjadi daftar teratas makanan yang menurut orang sangat mereka idam-idamkan. Nafsu keinginan bisa sangat kuat dalam beberapa kasus sehingga chocoholic mungkin mengalami gejala kecanduan jika keinginan tersebut tidak terpenuhi. (in) Il cioccolismo indica una dipendenza da cioccolato, come l'alcolismo e il tabagismo lo sono rispettivamente per alcol e tabacco. Anche se poco conosciuta come dipendenza, fonti americane indicano che ad essere colpite maggiormente sono le donne (40%), mentre la popolazione maschile è colpita per il 15% e questo soprattutto nei paesi occidentali. Infatti è stato accertato che esistono alcuni componenti chimici di questo alimento che possono generare dipendenza, come la caffeina (presente in quantità simili al caffè) e alcuni aminoacidi che stimolano la produzione di serotonina (l'"ormone del piacere"), che dà una sensazione di benessere. Nel dettaglio, il cioccolato contiene due analoghi di anandamide simili a quello dei cannabinoidi responsabili dell'euforia provocata dalla cannabis; inoltre, il desiderio di cioccolato è generato anche dalla sua interazione con i sistemi di neurotrasmettitori (primi fra tutti dopamina, serotonina ed endorfine), responsabili dell'appetito, della soddisfazione e della regolazione dell'umore. A seguito di una ricerca sperimentale del Cnr di Cagliari eseguita sui ratti, nel 2008, e pubblicata su Behavioural Pharmacology, si è potuto constatare che i topi, alloggiati più volte al giorno, per 20 minuti al massimo, all'interno di gabbie provviste di una leva e di un dispensatore per liquidi (che sulla base di dieci pressioni della leva erogava cioccolata), abbiano premuto la leva 800-1000 volte e consumato circa 30 millilitri di cioccolata, circa un decimo del loro peso corporeo. Successivamente è stato provato l'effetto del rimonabant (utilizzato in alcuni paesi europei come farmaco per il controllo dell'appetito), che inibisce il recettore "CB1" degli endocannabinoidi, e si è potuto constatare che riduce di molto i valori di auto-somministrazione di cioccolata. Da questo si evince che il rimonabant potrebbe essere utilizzato per contrastare il cioccolismo. (it) Um chocoólico ou chocólatra é uma pessoa que deseja ou consome chocolate de uma forma compulsiva. Existem algumas provas médicas que sustêm a existência de um vício real por chocolate. No entanto, o termo é utilizado informal ou humoristicamente descrever uma pessoa que é "apaixonada" por chocolate. A palavra original "chocoholic" (em inglês) foi usada pela primeira vez em 1968, segundo Merriam-Webster. É uma palavra-valise entre "chocolate" e "alcoólico". O 'chocoólismo' é bastante comum. Em estudos sobre desejos alimentares, o chocolate ou confeções com chocolate estavam quase sempre no topo das listas de alimentos que as pessoas diziam que desejavam. De acordo com o WebMD, as mulheres estão especialmente vulneráveis a ter este comportamento. (pt) 巧克力癮（英語：Chocoholism）是指對巧克力上癮的狀態。经常食用巧克力的人，其大腦有可能會對巧克力中的物质產生適應，因此巧克力可能令人成癮和影響健康。而一個對巧克力上癮的人會被稱為“巧克力中毒者”（英語：Chocoholic），不過通常如此自稱的人只是單純熱愛巧克力而已。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 巧克力癮（英語：Chocoholism）是指對巧克力上癮的狀態。经常食用巧克力的人，其大腦有可能會對巧克力中的物质產生適應，因此巧克力可能令人成癮和影響健康。而一個對巧克力上癮的人會被稱為“巧克力中毒者”（英語：Chocoholic），不過通常如此自稱的人只是單純熱愛巧克力而已。 (zh) مُدمِن الشوكولاتة (بالإنجليزية: Chocoholic) هو الشخص الذي يشتهي شوكولاتة أو يتناولها بشكلٍ لا إرادي. وهُنالك بعض الأدِلَّة الطبيَّة التي تؤيِّد وجود الإدمان الفعلي للشيكولاتة. بَيّدَ أنَّ مُصطَلَح إدمان الشيكولاتة غالبًا ما يُستَخدَم بشكلٍ فِضفَاض أو فُكَاهِيّ لوَصف الشخص العاشِق للشيكولاتة بشكلٍ مُبَالَغ فيه. وقَد اُستُخدِمَت لفظَة مدمن الشيكولاتة لأول مرَّةٍ بعام 1968 حَسبَمَا ذَكَرَ قاموس ميريام وبستر. كما أنَّها لفظ منحوت من لفظتيّ: «شوكولاتة» و «كحولية». (ar) A chocoholic is a person who craves or compulsively consumes chocolate. The word "chocoholic" was first used in 1968, according to Merriam-Webster. It is a portmanteau of "chocolate" and "alcoholic". The term is used loosely or humorously to describe a person who is inordinately fond of chocolate; however, there is medical evidence to support the existence of actual addiction to chocolate. Psychoactive constituents of chocolate that trigger a ‘feel-good’ reaction for the consumer include tryptophan and phenylethylamine, which may contribute to cravings and addiction-like responses, particularly in people with specific genetic alleles. The quantity of used in chocolate confections also impacts the psychoactive effects of chocolate. (en) Chocoholic adalah orang yang sangat membutuhkan atau secara kompulsif mengkonsumsi cokelat. Ada beberapa bukti medis untuk mendukung keberadaan kecanduan cokelat yang sebenarnya. Namun, istilah ini sebagian besar digunakan secara longgar atau lucu untuk menggambarkan seseorang yang sangat menyukai cokelat. Alasan yang membuat cokelat sangat diinginkan adalah rasanya yang manis. Ini bekerja dengan bahan farmakologisnya di mana ia memicu reaksi 'rasa enak' bagi konsumen. Kata "chocoholic" pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 1968 menurut Merriam-Webster. Ini adalah portmanteau "cokelat" dan "alkoholik". (in) Il cioccolismo indica una dipendenza da cioccolato, come l'alcolismo e il tabagismo lo sono rispettivamente per alcol e tabacco. Anche se poco conosciuta come dipendenza, fonti americane indicano che ad essere colpite maggiormente sono le donne (40%), mentre la popolazione maschile è colpita per il 15% e questo soprattutto nei paesi occidentali. Infatti è stato accertato che esistono alcuni componenti chimici di questo alimento che possono generare dipendenza, come la caffeina (presente in quantità simili al caffè) e alcuni aminoacidi che stimolano la produzione di serotonina (l'"ormone del piacere"), che dà una sensazione di benessere. (it) Um chocoólico ou chocólatra é uma pessoa que deseja ou consome chocolate de uma forma compulsiva. Existem algumas provas médicas que sustêm a existência de um vício real por chocolate. No entanto, o termo é utilizado informal ou humoristicamente descrever uma pessoa que é "apaixonada" por chocolate. A palavra original "chocoholic" (em inglês) foi usada pela primeira vez em 1968, segundo Merriam-Webster. É uma palavra-valise entre "chocolate" e "alcoólico". (pt) |
| rdfs:label | إدمان الشوكولاتة (ar) Chocoholic (en) Pecinta cokelat (in) Cioccolismo (it) Chocoólico (pt) 巧克力癮 (zh) |
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