Mangue language (original) (raw)
Chorotega, auch Choluteca oder Mangue ist der Name eines indigenen Volks in Mittelamerika (Honduras, Costa Rica und Nicaragua). Seine gleichnamige Sprache gehörte zur Otomangue-Sprachfamilie und wurde zuletzt noch in Nicaragua gesprochen. Seit der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts ist sie ausgestorben.
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| dbo:abstract | Chorotega és el nom de la llengua parlada pels chorotegues, poble que va habitar a Nicaragua, Costa Rica i Hondures, del qual queden alguns grups que conserven elements de la seva cultura, però no l'idioma. Algunes fonts consignen un nom alternatiu, "Cholutega" o , i això ha portat a alguns estudiosos, com Terrence Kaufman (2001) a especular que originalment els choloteca habitaven a la ciutat de Cholula, d'on els van desplaçar els pobles nahua. L'etimologia de "Chorotega" vindria llavors del nàhuatl, en el qual "Cholōltēcah" significa "habitants de Cholula". La regió meridional d'Hondures conserva el nom de Choluteca. El filòleg costarricenc Juan Santiago Quirós Rodríguez va publicar en 2002 un Diccionari chorotega espanyol espanyol-chorotega, a partir de diversos vocabularis recollits per viatgers, especialment a Nicaragua durant el segle xix. (ca) Chorotega, auch Choluteca oder Mangue ist der Name eines indigenen Volks in Mittelamerika (Honduras, Costa Rica und Nicaragua). Seine gleichnamige Sprache gehörte zur Otomangue-Sprachfamilie und wurde zuletzt noch in Nicaragua gesprochen. Seit der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts ist sie ausgestorben. (de) Mangue o Chorotega es el nombre de la lengua hablada por el pueblo chorotega, que habitó en Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador y Honduras, del cual quedan algunos grupos que conservan elementos de su cultura, pero no el idioma. Algunas fuentes consignan un nombre alternativo, "Cholutega" o Choluteca, y esto ha llevado a algunos estudiosos, como Terrence Kaufman (2001) a especular que originalmente los cholotecas habitaban en la ciudad de Cholula, de donde los desplazaron los pueblos Nahua. La etimología de "Chorotega" vendría entonces del Náhuatl, en el cual "Cholōltēcah" significa "habitantes de Cholula". La región meridional de Honduras conserva el nombre de Choluteca. El filólogo costarricense Juan Santiago Quirós Rodríguez publicó en2002 un Diccionario chorotega español español-chorotega, a partirde diversos vocabularios recogidos por viajeros, especialmente enNicaragua durante el siglo XIX. (es) La langue chorotega ou mangue est une langue oto-mangue aujourd'hui disparue. Elle fait partie de la branche mangue des langues oto-mangues, ce qui témoigne de l'origine nordique (mexicaine) de ce groupe humain. Les locuteurs étaient encore environ 10 000 en 1981. Les peuples parlant le chorotega comprenaient les Mangues et les Monimbos. (fr) Mangue, also known as Chorotega, is an extinct Oto-Manguean language ancestral to Nicaragua, Honduras and Costa Rica. The ethnic population numbered around 10,000 in 1981. Chorotega-speaking peoples included the Mangue and Monimbo. The dialects were known as: Mangue proper in western Nicaragua, which was further subdivided into Dirian and Nagrandan; Choluteca in the region of Honduras' Bay of Fonseca; and Orotiña in Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula. The Oto-Manguean languages are spoken mainly in Mexico and it is thought that the Mangue people moved south from Mexico together with the speakers of Subtiaba and Chiapanec well before the arrival of the Spaniards in the Americas. The timing of this migration is estimated to be between 800 and 1350 AD. Some sources list "Choluteca" as an alternative name of the people and their language, and this has caused some (for example Terrence Kaufman 2001) to speculate that they were the original inhabitants of the city of Cholula, who were displaced with the arrival of Nahua people in central Mexico. The etymology for the nomenclature "Chorotega" in this case would come from the Nahuatl language where "Cholōltēcah" means "inhabitants of Cholula", or "people who have fled". The region of southernmost Honduras known as Choluteca, along with Choluteca City, derive their names from this Nahuatl word. Choluteca was originally inhabited by Chorotega groups. Daniel Garrison Brinton argued that the name chorotega was a Nahuatl exonym meaning "people who fled" given after a defeat by Nahuan forces that split the Chorotega-Mangue people into two groups. He argued that the better nomenclature was Mangue, derived from the group’s endonym mankeme meaning "lords". In Guaitil, Costa Rica, the Mangue have been absorbed into the Costa Rican culture, losing their language, but pottery techniques and styles have been preserved. (en) Чоротега (также известен как манге или монимбо) — мёртвый язык индейского населения Гондураса, Коста-Рики и Никарагуа. Относится к ото-мангской семье языков. Численность народа чоротега составляет около 18 тыс. человек. Несмотря на то, что большинство ото-мангских языков распространены на территории Мексики, чоротега, также как и мёртвые языки чьяпанек и субтиаба, были распространены значительно южнее.Скорее всего, чоротега также происходят из центральной Мексики, однако ещё задолго до прихода европейцев, они были вытеснены из этого региона ацтекскими народами. Терренс Кауфман считает, что чоротега некогда проживали в городе Чолула. Несмотря на утерю языка и значительной части культуры, чоротега Коста-Рики сохранили многие гончарные техники и стили. (ru) |
| dbo:iso6393Code | mom |
| dbo:languageFamily | dbr:Oto-Manguean_languages dbr:Manguean_languages |
| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Honduras dbr:Costa_Rica dbr:Nicaragua |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20120427200603/http:/whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/MangueChorotega.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175905/http:/www.albany.edu/anthro/maldp/papers.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20170110173259/http:/www.ailla.utexas.org/search/resource.html%3Fr_id=3644 http://whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/MangueChorotega.pdf http://www.ailla.utexas.org/search/resource.html%3Fr_id=3644 http://www.albany.edu/anthro/maldp/papers.htm http://www.ling.fi/Entradas%20diccionario/Dic=Otomangue.pdf |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8014 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116310118 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Languages_of_Honduras dbc:Languages_of_Nicaragua dbr:Semivowel dbr:Honduras dbr:Velar_consonant dbr:Costa_Rica dbr:Nicoya_Peninsula dbr:Fricative dbr:Glottal_consonant dbr:Labial_consonant dbr:Cholula_(Mesoamerican_site) dbr:Affricate dbr:Alveolar_consonant dbc:Oto-Manguean_languages dbr:Oto-Manguean_languages dbr:Daniel_Garrison_Brinton dbr:Chiapanec dbr:Guaitil dbr:Tap_and_flap_consonants dbr:Terrence_Kaufman dbc:Extinct_languages_of_North_America dbr:Choluteca,_Choluteca dbr:Lateral_consonant dbc:Languages_of_Costa_Rica dbr:Mexico dbr:Nasal_consonant dbr:Nicaragua dbr:Manguean_languages dbr:Plosive dbr:Nahua_peoples dbr:Palatal_consonant dbr:Bay_of_Fonseca dbr:Nahuatl_language dbr:Choluteca_(department) dbr:Subtiaba |
| dbp:date | 2012-04-27 (xsd:date) 2016-03-03 (xsd:date) 2017-01-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:ethnicity | Mangue, Chorotega, Monimbo (en) |
| dbp:extinct | ? (en) |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Oto-Manguean_languages dbr:Manguean_languages |
| dbp:familycolor | American (en) |
| dbp:glotto | moni1237 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Mangue (en) |
| dbp:iso | mom (en) |
| dbp:linglist | mom (en) |
| dbp:name | Mangue (en) |
| dbp:nativename | Chorotega (en) |
| dbp:states | Nicaragua, Honduras and Costa Rica (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20120427200603/http:/whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/MangueChorotega.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175905/http:/www.albany.edu/anthro/maldp/papers.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20170110173259/http:/www.ailla.utexas.org/search/resource.html%3Fr_id=3644 |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
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| rdfs:comment | Chorotega, auch Choluteca oder Mangue ist der Name eines indigenen Volks in Mittelamerika (Honduras, Costa Rica und Nicaragua). Seine gleichnamige Sprache gehörte zur Otomangue-Sprachfamilie und wurde zuletzt noch in Nicaragua gesprochen. Seit der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts ist sie ausgestorben. (de) La langue chorotega ou mangue est une langue oto-mangue aujourd'hui disparue. Elle fait partie de la branche mangue des langues oto-mangues, ce qui témoigne de l'origine nordique (mexicaine) de ce groupe humain. Les locuteurs étaient encore environ 10 000 en 1981. Les peuples parlant le chorotega comprenaient les Mangues et les Monimbos. (fr) Chorotega és el nom de la llengua parlada pels chorotegues, poble que va habitar a Nicaragua, Costa Rica i Hondures, del qual queden alguns grups que conserven elements de la seva cultura, però no l'idioma. El filòleg costarricenc Juan Santiago Quirós Rodríguez va publicar en 2002 un Diccionari chorotega espanyol espanyol-chorotega, a partir de diversos vocabularis recollits per viatgers, especialment a Nicaragua durant el segle xix. (ca) Mangue o Chorotega es el nombre de la lengua hablada por el pueblo chorotega, que habitó en Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador y Honduras, del cual quedan algunos grupos que conservan elementos de su cultura, pero no el idioma. El filólogo costarricense Juan Santiago Quirós Rodríguez publicó en2002 un Diccionario chorotega español español-chorotega, a partirde diversos vocabularios recogidos por viajeros, especialmente enNicaragua durante el siglo XIX. (es) Mangue, also known as Chorotega, is an extinct Oto-Manguean language ancestral to Nicaragua, Honduras and Costa Rica. The ethnic population numbered around 10,000 in 1981. Chorotega-speaking peoples included the Mangue and Monimbo. The dialects were known as: Mangue proper in western Nicaragua, which was further subdivided into Dirian and Nagrandan; Choluteca in the region of Honduras' Bay of Fonseca; and Orotiña in Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula. (en) Чоротега (также известен как манге или монимбо) — мёртвый язык индейского населения Гондураса, Коста-Рики и Никарагуа. Относится к ото-мангской семье языков. Численность народа чоротега составляет около 18 тыс. человек. Несмотря на утерю языка и значительной части культуры, чоротега Коста-Рики сохранили многие гончарные техники и стили. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Chorotega (ca) Chorotega (de) Idioma chorotega (es) Chorotega (langue) (fr) Mangue language (en) Чоротега (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Chorotega (en) Mangue (en) |
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