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Třída Collins je třída dieselelektrických ponorek australského námořnictva. Jejich projekt vytvořila švédská loděnice Kockums jako Typ 471. Jedná se o zvětšenou verzi ponorek třídy Västergötland. Austrálie získala celkem šest jednotek této třídy. Do služby byly zařazeny v letech 1996–2003. Vyřazení třídy Collins bylo původně plánováno na rok 2026. V roce 2016 bylo rozhodnuto provoz ponorek prodloužit do 30. let 21. století, přičemž ve službě je měla nahradit nová konvenční třída Attack. V roce 2021 byl program stavby třídy Attack zrušen ve prospěch akvizice výkonnějších jaderných útočných ponorek. Čas potřebný na jejich stavbu si vynutí i prodloužení provozu třídy Collins, která proto projde modernizací. Možná zůstanou ve službě až do roku 2048. (cs) Die Collins-Klasse ist die modernste und momentan einzige im Einsatz befindliche U-Boot-Klasse der Royal Australian Navy. Die sechs U-Boote der Klasse tragen die Namen australischer Seeleute, die sich im Zweiten Weltkrieg ausgezeichnet haben. (de) The Collins-class submarines are Australian-built diesel-electric submarines operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The Collins class takes its name from Australian Vice Admiral John Augustine Collins; each of the six submarines is named after significant RAN personnel who distinguished themselves in action during World War II. The six vessels were the first submarines built in Australia, prompting widespread improvements in Australian industry and delivering a sovereign (Australian controlled) sustainment/maintenance capability. Planning for a new design to replace the RAN's Oberon-class submarines began in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Proposals were received from seven companies; two were selected for a funded study to determine the winning design, which was announced in mid-1987. The submarines, enlarged versions of Swedish shipbuilder Kockums' Västergötland class and originally referred to as the Type 471, were constructed between 1990 and 2003 in South Australia by the Australian Submarine Corporation (ASC). The submarines have been the subject of many incidents and technical problems since the design phase, including accusations of foul play and bias during the design selection, improper handling of design changes during construction, major capability deficiencies in the first submarines, and ongoing technical problems throughout the early life of the class. These problems have been compounded by the inability of the RAN to retain sufficient personnel to operate the submarines—by 2008, only three could be manned, and between 2009 and 2012, on average two or fewer were fully operational. The resulting negative press has led to a poor public perception of the Collins class. After 20 years of service issues, the boats have finally provided high availability to the RAN since 2016. The Collins class was expected to be retired about 2026, however, the 2016 Defence White Paper extended this into the 2030s. The Collins class life will now be extended and will receive an unplanned capability upgrade, including sonar and communications. The initial replacement for the Collins class was to be a conventionally-powered version of the Barracuda-class SSN proposed by Naval Group of France, dubbed the Attack class. On 15 September 2021, in the face of growing delays and cost increases, the Australian government announced the cancellation of the contract with Naval Group, and that the replacement will be a nuclear-powered submarine fleet made in partnership with the United Kingdom and the United States. (en) La classe Collins est une classe de six sous-marins de 3e génération à propulsion diesel-électrique. De conception suédoise, ils ont été produits sous transfert de technologie en Australie pour la Royal Australian Navy. Leurs centrales de propulsion diesel-électrique ont été fournies par l'entreprise d'ingénierie française Jeumont-Schneider. (fr) La classe Collins è una tipologia di sottomarini della Royal Australian Navy. La classe è composta da 6 sottomarini costruiti tra il 1990 e il 2003 da , su progetto della svedese , in quanto si tratta di una versione ingrandita della classe Västergötland. I sottomarini della classe Collins hanno sostituito, nella RAN, i 6 sottomarini della classe Oberon; essi avrebbero dovuto essere sostituiti da battelli convenzionali classe Attack sviluppati appositamente dalla francese Naval Group ma i ritardi protrattesi nel programma, selezionato nel 2016, hanno portato alla loro cancellazione nel 2021 in favore di una classe di battelli nucleari da costruirsi in stretta collaborazione con americani e britannici in virtù dell’accordo denominato AUKUS e siglato il 15 settembre dello stesso anno. I sottomarini classe Collins possono imbarcare fino a 15 tonnellate di acqua prima di iniziare ad affondare. (it) コリンズ級潜水艦（コリンズきゅうせんすいかん Collins-class submarine）はオーストラリア海軍の潜水艦の艦級。通常動力型潜水艦であり、潜舵は司令塔にある。 (ja) De onderzeeboten van de Collinsklasse zijn dieselelektrische onderzeeboten van de Australische marine. Met hun lengte van 77,42 meter zijn het de grootste dieselelektrische onderzeeboten ter wereld. (nl) Okręty podwodne typu Collins – australijskie okręty podwodne o napędzie hybrydowym, które w Królewskiej Marynarce Wojennej Australii począwszy od 27 lipca 1996 r. zastąpiły okrętu typu Oberon. (pl) 柯林斯級（英語：Classe Collins）是澳洲皇家海軍最新銳潛艦，也是全球現役體積第五大的柴電潛艦，按噸位計算則是第二大。體積僅次於中国的032級、日本的大鯨級、蒼龍級和親潮級，已經逼近核子潛艦的大小。共計有六艘Collins (SSG 73)、Farncomb (SSG 74)、Waller (SSG 75)、Dechaineux (SSG 76)、Sheean (SSG 77)、Rankin (SSG 78)，都駐紮在西澳的司特靈基地（Stirling），由在南澳阿德雷得附近的的Osborne廠建造。柯林斯級是取代的後繼者。 (zh) Подводные лодки типа «Коллинз» (англ. Collins class submarine) — серия австралийских дизель-электрических подводных лодок. Спроектированы в 1987—1989 годах шведской фирмой Kockums по заказу КВМФ Австралии, для замены устаревших подводных лодок типа «Оберон». (ru) |
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Třída Collins je třída dieselelektrických ponorek australského námořnictva. Jejich projekt vytvořila švédská loděnice Kockums jako Typ 471. Jedná se o zvětšenou verzi ponorek třídy Västergötland. Austrálie získala celkem šest jednotek této třídy. Do služby byly zařazeny v letech 1996–2003. Vyřazení třídy Collins bylo původně plánováno na rok 2026. V roce 2016 bylo rozhodnuto provoz ponorek prodloužit do 30. let 21. století, přičemž ve službě je měla nahradit nová konvenční třída Attack. V roce 2021 byl program stavby třídy Attack zrušen ve prospěch akvizice výkonnějších jaderných útočných ponorek. Čas potřebný na jejich stavbu si vynutí i prodloužení provozu třídy Collins, která proto projde modernizací. Možná zůstanou ve službě až do roku 2048. (cs) Die Collins-Klasse ist die modernste und momentan einzige im Einsatz befindliche U-Boot-Klasse der Royal Australian Navy. Die sechs U-Boote der Klasse tragen die Namen australischer Seeleute, die sich im Zweiten Weltkrieg ausgezeichnet haben. (de) La classe Collins est une classe de six sous-marins de 3e génération à propulsion diesel-électrique. De conception suédoise, ils ont été produits sous transfert de technologie en Australie pour la Royal Australian Navy. Leurs centrales de propulsion diesel-électrique ont été fournies par l'entreprise d'ingénierie française Jeumont-Schneider. (fr) コリンズ級潜水艦（コリンズきゅうせんすいかん Collins-class submarine）はオーストラリア海軍の潜水艦の艦級。通常動力型潜水艦であり、潜舵は司令塔にある。 (ja) De onderzeeboten van de Collinsklasse zijn dieselelektrische onderzeeboten van de Australische marine. Met hun lengte van 77,42 meter zijn het de grootste dieselelektrische onderzeeboten ter wereld. (nl) Okręty podwodne typu Collins – australijskie okręty podwodne o napędzie hybrydowym, które w Królewskiej Marynarce Wojennej Australii począwszy od 27 lipca 1996 r. zastąpiły okrętu typu Oberon. (pl) 柯林斯級（英語：Classe Collins）是澳洲皇家海軍最新銳潛艦，也是全球現役體積第五大的柴電潛艦，按噸位計算則是第二大。體積僅次於中国的032級、日本的大鯨級、蒼龍級和親潮級，已經逼近核子潛艦的大小。共計有六艘Collins (SSG 73)、Farncomb (SSG 74)、Waller (SSG 75)、Dechaineux (SSG 76)、Sheean (SSG 77)、Rankin (SSG 78)，都駐紮在西澳的司特靈基地（Stirling），由在南澳阿德雷得附近的的Osborne廠建造。柯林斯級是取代的後繼者。 (zh) Подводные лодки типа «Коллинз» (англ. Collins class submarine) — серия австралийских дизель-электрических подводных лодок. Спроектированы в 1987—1989 годах шведской фирмой Kockums по заказу КВМФ Австралии, для замены устаревших подводных лодок типа «Оберон». (ru) The Collins-class submarines are Australian-built diesel-electric submarines operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The Collins class takes its name from Australian Vice Admiral John Augustine Collins; each of the six submarines is named after significant RAN personnel who distinguished themselves in action during World War II. The six vessels were the first submarines built in Australia, prompting widespread improvements in Australian industry and delivering a sovereign (Australian controlled) sustainment/maintenance capability. (en) La classe Collins è una tipologia di sottomarini della Royal Australian Navy. La classe è composta da 6 sottomarini costruiti tra il 1990 e il 2003 da , su progetto della svedese , in quanto si tratta di una versione ingrandita della classe Västergötland. I sottomarini classe Collins possono imbarcare fino a 15 tonnellate di acqua prima di iniziare ad affondare. (it) |
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Třída Collins (cs) Collins-Klasse (de) Collins-class submarine (en) Clase Collins (es) Classe Collins (it) Classe Collins (fr) コリンズ級潜水艦 (ja) Collinsklasse onderzeeboten (nl) Okręty podwodne typu Collins (pl) Подводные лодки типа «Коллинз» (ru) 柯林斯級潛艇 (zh) |
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