FREMM multipurpose frigate (original) (raw)
الفرقاطة الفرنسية-الإيطالية متعددة المهام فريم أو FREMM Class Frigate, ترمز FREMM إلى عبارة الفرقاطة الأوروبية متعددة المهام (بالفرنسية: Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission) (بالإيطالية: Fregata Europea Multi-Missione), هي مشروع مشترك بين فرنسا وإيطاليا. وهي من الجيل الجديد من الفرقاطة أهم ما يميز هذه الفرقاطة أنها تتمتع باستقلالية كبيرة في قطع المسافات تجعلها من الفرقاطات التي تصل إلي ما يسمي عسكريا المياه الزرقاء، وفي الوقت نفسه قدرتها الفائقة علي حمل صواريخ ذات فعالية عالية جدا مثل صواريح استر لدفاع الجوي وصواريخ ايكزوسيت الفرنسية ذات مدى كبير وهي صواريخ شهيرة استعملت في تدمير سفينة حربية بريطانية من طرف الأرجنتين في حرب المالوين إلى جانب طربيدات لحرب الغواصات.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 142000.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | الفرقاطة الفرنسية-الإيطالية متعددة المهام فريم أو FREMM Class Frigate, ترمز FREMM إلى عبارة الفرقاطة الأوروبية متعددة المهام (بالفرنسية: Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission) (بالإيطالية: Fregata Europea Multi-Missione), هي مشروع مشترك بين فرنسا وإيطاليا. وهي من الجيل الجديد من الفرقاطة أهم ما يميز هذه الفرقاطة أنها تتمتع باستقلالية كبيرة في قطع المسافات تجعلها من الفرقاطات التي تصل إلي ما يسمي عسكريا المياه الزرقاء، وفي الوقت نفسه قدرتها الفائقة علي حمل صواريخ ذات فعالية عالية جدا مثل صواريح استر لدفاع الجوي وصواريخ ايكزوسيت الفرنسية ذات مدى كبير وهي صواريخ شهيرة استعملت في تدمير سفينة حربية بريطانية من طرف الأرجنتين في حرب المالوين إلى جانب طربيدات لحرب الغواصات. (ar) Třída FREMM je třída víceúčelových fregat vyvinutých ve francouzsko-italské spolupráci. FREMM znamená francouzsky Frégate multi-mission a italsky Fregata multi-missione. Jejich hlavními uživateli jsou Francouzské námořnictvo a Italské námořnictvo. Prvním zahraničním uživatelem třídy se stalo Maroko a druhým Egypt. Další plavidla objednala Indonésie. Do roku 2021 bylo objednáno 26 fregat této třídy. Hlavními kontraktory projektu jsou francouzská Armaris (součást koncernu DCNS) a italská Orizzonte Sistemi Navali (joint venture společností Fincantieri a ). Francouzská a italská plavidla této třídy se navzájem značně liší. Italské námořnictvo třídu provozuje od roku 2013 a francouzské od roku 2015. V roce 2020 byla třída FREMM vybrána jako základ pro vývoj amerických fregat třídy Constellation. (cs) FREMM ist eine Baureihe von Fregatten, die Frankreich und Italien seit 2007 in einem Gemeinschaftsprojekt für ihre jeweiligen Seestreitkräfte und für den Export bauen. Die Bezeichnung FREMM steht für das französische Frégate Multi-Mission bzw. das italienische Fregata Multi-Missione. (de) The FREMM (French: Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission; Italian: Fregata Europea Multi-Missione), which stands for "European multi-purpose frigate", is a Franco-Italian family of multi-purpose frigates designed by Naval Group and Fincantieri. In France, this surface combatant is known as the "Aquitaine class" (17 units planned, of which 9 were later cancelled), while in Italy it is known as the "Bergamini class" (10 units planned). The lead ship of the class, Aquitaine, was commissioned in November 2012 by the French Navy. Italy has ordered six general purpose and four anti-submarine variants. France, on the other hand, has ordered six anti-submarine variants and two air-defense ones. The FREMM has also been exported to various countries. Notably, the United States Navy selected a FREMM variant for their new Constellation class of 20 frigates, to be built by Fincantieri, starting with a 795millioncontractfortheleadship.(en)LasfragatasmultipropoˊsitoFREMM(enfranceˊsFreˊgatemulti−mission,oenitalianoFregataEuropeaMulti−Missione)sonunosnavıˊosdisen |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.defense.gouv.fr/marine/decouverte/equipements/renouvellement_des_moyens/fregates_europeennes_multi_missions_fremm http://www.leonardocompany.com/-/nona-decima-fremm-ninth-tenth-fremm-frigate http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=view&id=786 http://www.marina.difesa.it/uominimezzi/nuoviprogetti/Pagine/LeFregate.aspx http://digilander.libero.it/en_mezzi_militari/html/en_fremm.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091215151923/http:/www.fremm.gr/ |
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| dbp:builders | * France: Naval Group * Italy: Fincantieri (en) |
| dbp:builtRange | Since 2007 (en) |
| dbp:classBefore | * * * * (en) |
| dbp:cost | * France: * Italy: * Morocco: * USA: (en) |
| dbp:inCommissionRange | Since 2012 (en) |
| dbp:name | FREMM (en) |
| dbp:operators | * * * * * * (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | * France: 1 × NH90 * Italy: 2 × SH90 or 1 × SH90 and 1 × AW101 (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraftFacilities | * France: single hangar * Italy: double hangar (en) |
| dbp:shipArmament | * Anti-air missiles: * France: 4 FREMM-ASW with 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A43 VLS for 16 MBDA Aster 15 missiles; 2 FREMM-ASW fitted with 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A50 VLS for 16 MBDA Aster 15 or 30 missiles; 2 FREMM-AAW fitted with 32-cell MBDA SYLVER A50 VLS for 32 MBDA Aster 15 or 30 missiles. * Italy: 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A50 VLS for 16 MBDA Aster 15 and 30 missiles * Guns: * France: 1 × Leonardo OTO Melara 76 mm SR gun * Italy: 2 × Leonardo OTO Melara 76 mm/62 Davide/Strales guns * 1 × Leonardo Otobreda 127/64 Vulcano and 1 × Leonardo OTO Melara 76 mm/62 Davide/Strales gun * Small guns: * France: 3 × Nexter 20mm Narwhal remote weapon systems * Italy: 2 × Leonardo OTO Melara 25/80 turret with Oerlikon KBA 25mm as remote weapon station * Anti-ship missiles: * France: 8 × MBDA Exocet MM40 Block 3 anti-ship missiles * Italy: GP variant 8 × MBDA Teseo Mk-2/A anti-ship and land attack missiles; ASW variant 4 × MBDA Teseo Mk-2/A and 4 × MBDA MILAS anti-submarine missiles * Land-attack cruise missiles: * France: 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A70 VLS for 16 MBDA MdCN naval land-attack cruise missiles * Anti-submarine warfare: * France: 2 × double Leonardo B-515 launcher for MU 90 torpedoes * Italy: 2 × triple Leonardo B-515/3 launcher for MU 90 torpedoes * Italy: 2 × SITEP MASS CS-424 acoustic guns (en) |
| dbp:shipBeam | * France: * Italy: (en) |
| dbp:shipComplement | * France: 145 * Italy: 199 GP version / 201 ASW version (en) |
| dbp:shipCrew | * France: 123 crew on average including the air crew *Italy: 131 GP version / 133 ASW version; add 14 crew for one helo on board or add 23 crew for two helicopters on board (en) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | * France: * Italy: (en) |
| dbp:shipDraught | * France: * Italy: (en) |
| dbp:shipLength | * France: LOA * Italy: LOA * Italy: LPP (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | *France: CODLOG * Italy: CODLAG * 1 × 32MW General Electric/Avio LM2500+G4 gas turbine * 2 × 2.5MW Jeumont Electric electric motors * 4 × diesel generators * France: MTU Series 4000 * Italy: Isotta Fraschini VL 1716 * 2 × shafts, driving controllable pitch propellers * 1 × 1MW bow thruster (en) |
| dbp:shipRange | * France: at * Italy: at (en) |
| dbp:shipSensors | * France: Héraklès multi-purpose passive electronically scanned array radar * Hull-mounted Thales USM 4110 sonar * CAPTAS 4 towed system combining low-frequency active sonar and passive array * Italy: Leonardo Kronos Grand Naval active electronically scanned array radar; Thales UMS 4110 CL hull sonar; Thales UMS 4249 CAPTAS4 towed sonar (en) |
| dbp:shipSpeed | * France: In excess of * Italy: In excess of (en) |
| dbp:shipType | Frigate or destroyer (en) |
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| dbp:totalShipsActive | 20 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsCancelled | 9 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsPlanned | *59 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الفرقاطة الفرنسية-الإيطالية متعددة المهام فريم أو FREMM Class Frigate, ترمز FREMM إلى عبارة الفرقاطة الأوروبية متعددة المهام (بالفرنسية: Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission) (بالإيطالية: Fregata Europea Multi-Missione), هي مشروع مشترك بين فرنسا وإيطاليا. وهي من الجيل الجديد من الفرقاطة أهم ما يميز هذه الفرقاطة أنها تتمتع باستقلالية كبيرة في قطع المسافات تجعلها من الفرقاطات التي تصل إلي ما يسمي عسكريا المياه الزرقاء، وفي الوقت نفسه قدرتها الفائقة علي حمل صواريخ ذات فعالية عالية جدا مثل صواريح استر لدفاع الجوي وصواريخ ايكزوسيت الفرنسية ذات مدى كبير وهي صواريخ شهيرة استعملت في تدمير سفينة حربية بريطانية من طرف الأرجنتين في حرب المالوين إلى جانب طربيدات لحرب الغواصات. (ar) FREMM ist eine Baureihe von Fregatten, die Frankreich und Italien seit 2007 in einem Gemeinschaftsprojekt für ihre jeweiligen Seestreitkräfte und für den Export bauen. Die Bezeichnung FREMM steht für das französische Frégate Multi-Mission bzw. das italienische Fregata Multi-Missione. (de) 아키텐급 호위함은 프랑스와 이탈리아가 공동 개발한 FREMM급 함선으로 프랑스 해군의 최신형 호위함이다. 만재 배수량 6천톤이며, 프랑스판 이지스함이다. 이탈리아의 동급함은 베르가미니급 호위함이라고 부른다. (ko) FREMM計画（ふれむけいかく、イタリア語: Fregata Europea Multi Missione、フランス語: Frégates Européennes MultiMissions、FREMM）またはマルチミッションフリゲートとは、フランスとイタリアが共同で行う汎用フリゲート開発計画である。但し、フランス海軍では、Dから始まる艦番号を与えられ、駆逐艦相当として扱われている。 2005年11月16日に決定された当初計画では、フランスが17隻、イタリアが10隻を調達する計画であった(後述のアメリカ海軍の分を除く)。 (ja) De FREMM-klasse is een Frans-Italiaanse klasse fregatten. Beide landen ontwikkelden op basis ervan een eigen subklasse. In Italië is dat de Bergaminiklasse, waarvan de Italiaanse marine tien schepen bestelde. Frankrijk ontwikkelde de Aquitaineklasse, waarvan acht schepen werden besteld voor de Franse marine. Ook Marokko en Egypte hebben elk één schip van de Franse variant gekocht. Het acroniem "FREMM" staat voor "FREgate Multi-Missions". (nl) Fregaty rakietowe typu FREMM – seria wielozadaniowych fregat rakietowych opracowanych wspólnie przez Francję i Włochy. Okręty są przystosowane do zwalczania celów powietrznych, nawodnych, okrętów podwodnych a także celów lądowych. Pierwsza jednostka weszła do służby w 2012 roku. We Francji okręty znane są także jako typ Aquitaine (region na południu Francji), w służbie włoskiej jako typ Bergamini (od admirała Carla Bergaminiego). Fregaty dla Francji i Maroka buduje koncern DCNS, we Włoszech Orizzonte Sistemi Navali - joint venture włoskich stoczni. (pl) A Classe FREMM, é um programa conjunto entre a França e a Itália que visa construir 21 fragatas multi-missão para a Marinha Francesa, Classe Aquitaine e para a Marinha Italiana, Classe Bergamini. Estes navios irão possuir 140m de comprimento e 20m de largura, com um deslocamento de 6.000 t, e serão capazes de operar em guerras anti-aérea, anti-submarino e anti-superfície, além de realizar ataques profundos contra alvos terrestres. A sua tripulação é composta por 108 militares. (pt) 欧洲多用途巡防舰（法語：Frégate européenne multi-mission，義大利語：Fregata europea multi-missione，通常縮寫為FREMM），为法国、意大利兩国共同研制的巡防舰。 該艦法國和意大利兩國繼地平線級驅逐艦後又一合作的軍艦，並且以歐洲為名推出。 (zh) Třída FREMM je třída víceúčelových fregat vyvinutých ve francouzsko-italské spolupráci. FREMM znamená francouzsky Frégate multi-mission a italsky Fregata multi-missione. Jejich hlavními uživateli jsou Francouzské námořnictvo a Italské námořnictvo. Prvním zahraničním uživatelem třídy se stalo Maroko a druhým Egypt. Další plavidla objednala Indonésie. Do roku 2021 bylo objednáno 26 fregat této třídy. Hlavními kontraktory projektu jsou francouzská Armaris (součást koncernu DCNS) a italská Orizzonte Sistemi Navali (joint venture společností Fincantieri a ). Francouzská a italská plavidla této třídy se navzájem značně liší. Italské námořnictvo třídu provozuje od roku 2013 a francouzské od roku 2015. (cs) The FREMM (French: Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission; Italian: Fregata Europea Multi-Missione), which stands for "European multi-purpose frigate", is a Franco-Italian family of multi-purpose frigates designed by Naval Group and Fincantieri. In France, this surface combatant is known as the "Aquitaine class" (17 units planned, of which 9 were later cancelled), while in Italy it is known as the "Bergamini class" (10 units planned). The lead ship of the class, Aquitaine, was commissioned in November 2012 by the French Navy. Italy has ordered six general purpose and four anti-submarine variants. France, on the other hand, has ordered six anti-submarine variants and two air-defense ones. (en) Las fragatas multipropósito FREMM (en francés Frégate multi-mission, o en italiano Fregata Europea Multi-Missione) son unos navíos diseñados por DCNS y Fincantieri para operar en misiones antiaéreas, antisubmarinas y antibuque en distintas versiones; y ser capaces de llevar a cabo ataques en profundidad contra objetivos en tierra. (es) Le programme de frégates multi-missions (FREMM) est mené en coopération entre la France et l'Italie. Il a été lancé en 2005. Il constitue le programme phare du renouvellement de la composante de frégate de lutte anti-sous-marine (ASM) et d'action vers la terre de la Marine nationale. Les FREMM sont développées et produites par Naval Group, maître du programme pour la France, et Fincantieri, maître du programme pour l'Italie. Le premier navire, l'Aquitaine, est réceptionné par la Marine française en novembre 2012. La Marine italienne en armera dix (classe Bergamini), la Marine nationale huit (classe Aquitaine), la Marine égyptienne trois (un français et deux italiens) et la Marine royale marocaine un seul. (fr) FREMM (dall'Italiano Fregate europee multi-missione o dal francese Frégates européennes multi-missions), è la sigla che identifica una nuova generazione di fregate, denominate in Francia classe Aquitaine e in Italia classe Bergamini, frutto di un progetto congiunto tra Italia, tramite Orizzonte Sistemi Navali (Società di ingegneria navale, costituita da Fincantieri e da Finmeccanica, rinominata Leonardo dal 2017) e Francia, tramite Armaris (di proprietà DCNS e Thales). Il progetto FREMM segue la logica di collaborazione tra le industrie della difesa italiane e francesi già sperimentata con la realizzazione del programma Orizzonte. La prima unità di questo tipo, l'Aquitaine, è stata varata il 4 maggio 2010 ed è entrata in servizio nel 2012. La prima della classe Bergamini, la fregata Carlo (it) Фрегаты типа FREMM (фр. Frégate multi-mission, итал. Fregata multi-missione, рус. многоцелевые фрегаты) — многоцелевые фрегаты, разработанные компаниями DCNS/Armaris (Франция) и «Финкантьери» (Fincantieri, Италия). Предназначены для противолодочной и противовоздушной обороны, уничтожения надводных кораблей и нанесения ударов по наземным объектам противника. Кроме того, по одному кораблю данного типа приобретены для ВМС Марокко (в противолодочном варианте) и ВМС Египта. (ru) Фрегати типу FREMM (фр. Frégate multi-mission, італ. Fregata multi-missione, укр. багатоцільові фрегати) — багатоцільові фрегати, розроблені компаніями (Франція) і Fincantieri (Італія). Призначені для протичовнової і протиповітряної оборони, знищення надводних кораблів та нанесення ударів по наземним об'єктам противника. Крім того, з 1 кораблю даного типу придбані для (в протичовновому варіанті) і ВМС Єгипту. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | فرقاطة فريم (ar) Třída FREMM (cs) FREMM (de) Clase FREMM (es) FREMM multipurpose frigate (en) Frégate multi-missions (fr) Classe FREMM (it) 아키텐급 호위함 (ko) FREMM計画 (ja) FREMM-klasse (nl) Fregaty rakietowe typu FREMM (pl) Classe FREMM (pt) Фрегаты типа FREMM (ru) Фрегати типу FREMM (uk) 欧洲多用途巡防舰 (zh) |
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