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La fortaleza de San Sebastián de Bassim (en portugués: Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím), también conocida como fortaleza de Bassein es una fortaleza que formó parte de la India portuguesa entre 1535 y 1739. Se encuentra en la antigua ciudad de Bassein (actual Vasai), en el estado de Maharashtra, India, 50 kilómetros al norte del centro de Bombay. El área fue cedida por el sultanato de Gujarat en 1534. Alcanzó su auge en tiempos de Felipe I de Portugal que reforzó la plaza. Empezaría su declive a causa de la cesión de Bombay por los Braganza. Recibiría ataques de los Maratha, hasta que finalmente cayó en 1739. Los británicos la obtendrían en 1818 y mantendrán su posesión. Fue abandonada, y luego cedida a la República de India. En la actualidad es usado para turismo y grabar canciones de Bollywood. La fortaleza es un monumento de importancia nacional y está protegido por el Servicio Arqueológico de la India. (es) Fort Vasai (Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím) is a ruined fort of the town of Vasai (Bassein), Maharashtra, India. The structure was formally christened as the Fort of St. Sebastian in the Indo-Portuguese era. The fort is a monument of national importance and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The fort and the town are accessible via the Naigaon Railway Station which itself is in the city of Vasai-Virar, and lies to the immediate north of the city of Mumbai. The Naigaon Railway Station is on the Western Railway line (formerly the Bombay-Baroda railway) in the direction of the Virar railway station. (en) Le fort de Bassein, dont le nom complet était fort Saint-Sébastien de Bassein (du portugais : Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím), était une importante place fortifiée, à l’embouchure du fleuve Ulhas dans la mer d'Arabie, qui faisait partie de l'Empire colonial portugais en Inde, de 1535 à 1739. Sis à Bassein (aujourd’hui Vasai) dans l'État de Maharashtra, en Inde, à environ 50 kilomètres au nord du centre de Bombay (Mumbai), le domaine avec ses ruines est devenu un parc naturel protégé fort fréquenté par les touristes. Il est classé au patrimoine national de l’Inde. (fr) A Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím, também conhecida como Praça-forte de Baçaim ou Forte de de Baçaim (em inglês: Bassein Fort) é uma fortificação que integrou o Estado Português da Índia entre 1535 e 1739. Localiza-se na antiga cidade de Baçaim (hoje Vasai-Virar), no estado de Maarastra, na Índia, a cerca de 50 quilómetros ao norte do centro de Bombaim. Constitui uma das mais importantes praças-fortes portuguesas no antigo Indostão. (pt) |
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Le fort de Bassein, dont le nom complet était fort Saint-Sébastien de Bassein (du portugais : Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím), était une importante place fortifiée, à l’embouchure du fleuve Ulhas dans la mer d'Arabie, qui faisait partie de l'Empire colonial portugais en Inde, de 1535 à 1739. Sis à Bassein (aujourd’hui Vasai) dans l'État de Maharashtra, en Inde, à environ 50 kilomètres au nord du centre de Bombay (Mumbai), le domaine avec ses ruines est devenu un parc naturel protégé fort fréquenté par les touristes. Il est classé au patrimoine national de l’Inde. (fr) A Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím, também conhecida como Praça-forte de Baçaim ou Forte de de Baçaim (em inglês: Bassein Fort) é uma fortificação que integrou o Estado Português da Índia entre 1535 e 1739. Localiza-se na antiga cidade de Baçaim (hoje Vasai-Virar), no estado de Maarastra, na Índia, a cerca de 50 quilómetros ao norte do centro de Bombaim. Constitui uma das mais importantes praças-fortes portuguesas no antigo Indostão. (pt) La fortaleza de San Sebastián de Bassim (en portugués: Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím), también conocida como fortaleza de Bassein es una fortaleza que formó parte de la India portuguesa entre 1535 y 1739. Se encuentra en la antigua ciudad de Bassein (actual Vasai), en el estado de Maharashtra, India, 50 kilómetros al norte del centro de Bombay. El área fue cedida por el sultanato de Gujarat en 1534. Alcanzó su auge en tiempos de Felipe I de Portugal que reforzó la plaza. Empezaría su declive a causa de la cesión de Bombay por los Braganza. Recibiría ataques de los Maratha, hasta que finalmente cayó en 1739. Los británicos la obtendrían en 1818 y mantendrán su posesión. Fue abandonada, y luego cedida a la República de India. En la actualidad es usado para turismo y grabar canciones (es) Fort Vasai (Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaím) is a ruined fort of the town of Vasai (Bassein), Maharashtra, India. The structure was formally christened as the Fort of St. Sebastian in the Indo-Portuguese era. The fort is a monument of national importance and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. (en) |
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