Frank Jack Fletcher (original) (raw)
Frank Jack Fletcher (29 d'abril de 1885 – 25 d'abril de 1973) va ser un almirall de la Marina dels Estats Units durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Fletcher va ser el comandant operatiu a les batalles del Mar del Corall i de Midway, que van marcar un punt d'inflexió a la Guerra del Pacífic. Era nebot de l'Almirall .
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| dbo:abstract | Frank Jack Fletcher (29 d'abril de 1885 – 25 d'abril de 1973) va ser un almirall de la Marina dels Estats Units durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Fletcher va ser el comandant operatiu a les batalles del Mar del Corall i de Midway, que van marcar un punt d'inflexió a la Guerra del Pacífic. Era nebot de l'Almirall . (ca) فرانك جاك فليتشير (بالإنجليزية: Frank Jack Fletcher) هو ضابط أمريكي، ولد في 29 أبريل 1885 في مارشالتاون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 25 أبريل 1973 في بيثيسدا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Ο Φράνκ Τζακ Φλέτσερ (Frank Jack Fletcher, 29 Απριλίου 1885 - 25 Απριλίου 1973) ήταν Αμερικανός ναύαρχος. Σπούδασε στη Ναυτική Ακαδημία της Αννάπολης και μετείχε στον Α΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Το 1931 διορίσθηκε Επιτελάρχης των αμερικανικών δυνάμεων της Ασίας και στη περίοδο 1933-1935 άμεσος βοηθός και συνεργάτης του Υπουργού των Ναυτικών Σουάνσον. Το 1939 ανέλαβε την αρχηγία της 3ης και αργότερα της 6ης μοίρας καταδρομικών μέχρι της επίθεσης των Ιαπώνων στο Περλ Χάρμπορ.Το 1942 μετείχε των επιχειρήσεων στις νήσους Μάρσαλ και Τζίλμπερτ ενώ διακρίθηκε στις ναυμαχίες στη Θάλασσα των Κοραλλίων και τη Νήσο Μιντγουαίη καθώς και στην απόβαση του . Το 1943 ανέλαβε αρχηγός των Ναυτικών δυνάμεων του Βορείου Ειρηνικού και το 1944 ηγήθηκε των επιχειρήσεων στη Θάλασσα των Κοραλλίων, ενώ το 1945 βοήθησε αποτελεσματικά στις κατά της Βορείου Ιαπωνίας αποβατικές επιχειρήσεις. Τον Νοέμβριο του ίδιου έτους διετέλεσε μέλος του Ανωτάτου Συμβουλίου του Αμερικανικού Ναυτικού και το 1946 Πρόεδρος αυτού μέχρι την αποστρατεία του, το 1947. Προς τιμή του Φρανκ Φλέτσερ ονομάσθηκε ειδικός τύπος σύγχρονου αμερικανικού αντιτορπιλικού του οποίου διάφορα χαρακτηριστικά όπως τη δύναμη πυρός, ταχύτητα κ.λπ είχε ο ίδιος παλαιότερα επεξεργασθεί ως ανάγκη ναυπήγησης. (el) Frank Jack Fletcher (* 29. April 1885 in Marshalltown, Iowa; † 25. April 1973 in Bethesda, Maryland) war ein Admiral der US Navy im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de) Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Fletcher commanded five different task forces through WWII; he was the operational task force commander at the pivotal battles of the Coral Sea and Midway, which collectively resulted in the sinking of six Japanese fleet carriers. In 1914, then Lieutenant Fletcher was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the battle at Veracruz. He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who was also awarded the Medal of Honor for actions at Veracruz. (en) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshaltown, 29 de abril de 1885 – Bethesda, 26 de abril de 1973) fue un almirante de la Marina de los Estados Unidos que participó en las dos Guerras Mundiales del siglo xx, principalmente en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde fue comandante en las batallas de Midway y del Mar de Coral. Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, dirigió varios destructores de la flota de su país; recibiendo al final el conflicto la cruz de plata por su acción en el patrullaje y protección de navíos Aliados en los mares de Europa. En el periodo de entreguerras, asumió labores administrativas de alto cargo en la Marina estadounidense, para luego participar en varias batallas navales contra el Imperio del Japón durante la Guerra del Pacífico. Su legado a la marina y a la historia naval de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue el impedir la victoria completa del Japón en el teatro del Pacífico, y con ello, la ocupación de Australia, Nueva Zelanda y las islas Midway. * Datos: Q314868 * Multimedia: Frank Jack Fletcher / Q314868 (es) Frank Jack Fletcher, né le 29 avril 1885 à Marshalltown, Iowa, et mort le 25 avril 1973 à Bethesda, Maryland, est un amiral de la Marine des États-Unis qui a combattu pendant la guerre du Pacifique, principalement comme commandant supérieur à la mer des forces américaines, lors des batailles de la mer de Corail, de Midway, à l'attaque de Guadalcanal et à la Bataille des Salomon orientales. Il n'a plus exercé ensuite de commandements à la mer en première ligne, alors que dans les quatre batailles qu'il a livrées et dont il n'en a perdu aucune, six porte-avions japonais ont été détruits contre quatre porte-avions américains. Selon John B. Lundstrom, « Avec Fletcher, véritablement un amiral de combat, (surnommé "soupe au lait") qui n'a jamais perdu une bataille, rien n'a été pardonné et très peu de choses ont été applaudies. » (fr) フランク・ジャック・フレッチャー（Frank Jack Fletcher, 1885年4月29日 - 1973年4月25日）は、アメリカ海軍の軍人。最終階級は大将。フランク・F・フレッチャー提督は叔父にあたる。由来は定かではないが、「ブラックジャック」というあだ名があった。 (ja) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshalltown (Iowa), 29 april 1885 – Bethesda, Maryland, 25 april 1973) was een admiraal in de Amerikaanse marine tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Fletcher was de operationeel commandant in de cruciale slagen om de Koraalzee en bij Midway. Admiraal Fletcher speelde een belangrijke rol in het stoppen van de Japanse Keizerlijke Marine met wat over was van de zwaar gehavende Amerikaanse Stille Oceaanvloot. De is vernoemd naar Admiraal Fletcher. (nl) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshalltown, 29 aprile 1885 – Bethesda, 25 aprile 1973) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense, attivo durante la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) Frank Jack Fletcher (ur. 29 kwietnia 1885 w Marshalltown w Iowa, zm. 25 kwietnia 1973 w Bethesda) – admirał marynarki wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Frank Jack Fletcher, född 29 april 1885, död 25 april 1973, amiral i amerikanska flottan under första och andra världskriget. Fletcher var operativ befälhavare vid slaget om Korallhavet 1942, vilken var inledningen till slaget vid Midway. Han var brorson till amiral . (sv) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshaltown, 29 de abril de 1885 – Bethesda, 26 de abril de 1973) foi um almirante da Marinha dos Estados Unidos que participou das duas guerras mundiais do século XX, proeminente na II Guerra Mundial por seu comando nas batalhas aeronavais de Midway e do Mar de Coral. Durante a I Guerra Mundial, Fletcher comandou diversos destróieres da frota, recebendo a Cruz Naval ao fim do conflito, por seu desempenho no patrulhamento e na proteção de comboios marítimos Aliados nos mares da Europa. No período entre guerras, assumiu funções burocráticas de alto escalão na Marinha, como chefe de estado-maior do comandante-em-chefe da frota atlântica dos Estados Unidos e assessor pessoal do Secretário da Marinha dos EUA em 1933. Após estes cargos, voltou ao mar recebendo o comando de um encouraçado-capitânea da uma das flotilhas de encouraçados de batalha do país em 1936. (pt) Френк Джек Фле́тчер (англ. Frank Jack Fletcher; 29 квітня 1885—25 квітня 1973) — американський адмірал періоду Другої світової війни, командував з'єднаннями американського флоту в початковий період війни на Тихому океані. Племінник адмірала . (uk) 法蘭克·傑克·弗萊徹（英文：Frank Jack Fletcher，1885年4月29日－1973年4月25日）海軍上將，美國國會榮譽勳章得主，第二次世界大戰期間美國航艦特遣艦隊指揮官，曾參與大戰初期數場重要的航艦部隊會戰，包括珊瑚海之役，中途島之役，與東所羅門海之役等。美軍兩隻特遣艦隊在他的統一指揮下，在中途島之役擊沉了日軍四艘艦隊航母。之後調任第十三軍區司令與西北海疆司令，統率北太平洋部隊。傑克·弗萊徹是另一位美國國會榮譽勳章得主，弗萊德·弗萊徹上將的姪子。 (zh) Фрэнк Джек Флетчер (англ. Frank Jack Fletcher; 29 апреля 1885 — 25 апреля 1973) — американский адмирал периода Второй мировой войны, командовал соединениями американского флота в начальный период войны на Тихом океане. Племянник адмирала . (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Frank Jack Fletcher (29 d'abril de 1885 – 25 d'abril de 1973) va ser un almirall de la Marina dels Estats Units durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Fletcher va ser el comandant operatiu a les batalles del Mar del Corall i de Midway, que van marcar un punt d'inflexió a la Guerra del Pacífic. Era nebot de l'Almirall . (ca) فرانك جاك فليتشير (بالإنجليزية: Frank Jack Fletcher) هو ضابط أمريكي، ولد في 29 أبريل 1885 في مارشالتاون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 25 أبريل 1973 في بيثيسدا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Frank Jack Fletcher (* 29. April 1885 in Marshalltown, Iowa; † 25. April 1973 in Bethesda, Maryland) war ein Admiral der US Navy im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de) Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Fletcher commanded five different task forces through WWII; he was the operational task force commander at the pivotal battles of the Coral Sea and Midway, which collectively resulted in the sinking of six Japanese fleet carriers. In 1914, then Lieutenant Fletcher was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the battle at Veracruz. He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who was also awarded the Medal of Honor for actions at Veracruz. (en) フランク・ジャック・フレッチャー（Frank Jack Fletcher, 1885年4月29日 - 1973年4月25日）は、アメリカ海軍の軍人。最終階級は大将。フランク・F・フレッチャー提督は叔父にあたる。由来は定かではないが、「ブラックジャック」というあだ名があった。 (ja) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshalltown (Iowa), 29 april 1885 – Bethesda, Maryland, 25 april 1973) was een admiraal in de Amerikaanse marine tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Fletcher was de operationeel commandant in de cruciale slagen om de Koraalzee en bij Midway. Admiraal Fletcher speelde een belangrijke rol in het stoppen van de Japanse Keizerlijke Marine met wat over was van de zwaar gehavende Amerikaanse Stille Oceaanvloot. De is vernoemd naar Admiraal Fletcher. (nl) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshalltown, 29 aprile 1885 – Bethesda, 25 aprile 1973) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense, attivo durante la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) Frank Jack Fletcher (ur. 29 kwietnia 1885 w Marshalltown w Iowa, zm. 25 kwietnia 1973 w Bethesda) – admirał marynarki wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Frank Jack Fletcher, född 29 april 1885, död 25 april 1973, amiral i amerikanska flottan under första och andra världskriget. Fletcher var operativ befälhavare vid slaget om Korallhavet 1942, vilken var inledningen till slaget vid Midway. Han var brorson till amiral . (sv) Френк Джек Фле́тчер (англ. Frank Jack Fletcher; 29 квітня 1885—25 квітня 1973) — американський адмірал періоду Другої світової війни, командував з'єднаннями американського флоту в початковий період війни на Тихому океані. Племінник адмірала . (uk) 法蘭克·傑克·弗萊徹（英文：Frank Jack Fletcher，1885年4月29日－1973年4月25日）海軍上將，美國國會榮譽勳章得主，第二次世界大戰期間美國航艦特遣艦隊指揮官，曾參與大戰初期數場重要的航艦部隊會戰，包括珊瑚海之役，中途島之役，與東所羅門海之役等。美軍兩隻特遣艦隊在他的統一指揮下，在中途島之役擊沉了日軍四艘艦隊航母。之後調任第十三軍區司令與西北海疆司令，統率北太平洋部隊。傑克·弗萊徹是另一位美國國會榮譽勳章得主，弗萊德·弗萊徹上將的姪子。 (zh) Фрэнк Джек Флетчер (англ. Frank Jack Fletcher; 29 апреля 1885 — 25 апреля 1973) — американский адмирал периода Второй мировой войны, командовал соединениями американского флота в начальный период войны на Тихом океане. Племянник адмирала . (ru) Ο Φράνκ Τζακ Φλέτσερ (Frank Jack Fletcher, 29 Απριλίου 1885 - 25 Απριλίου 1973) ήταν Αμερικανός ναύαρχος. Σπούδασε στη Ναυτική Ακαδημία της Αννάπολης και μετείχε στον Α΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Το 1931 διορίσθηκε Επιτελάρχης των αμερικανικών δυνάμεων της Ασίας και στη περίοδο 1933-1935 άμεσος βοηθός και συνεργάτης του Υπουργού των Ναυτικών Σουάνσον. Το 1939 ανέλαβε την αρχηγία της 3ης και αργότερα της 6ης μοίρας καταδρομικών μέχρι της επίθεσης των Ιαπώνων στο Περλ Χάρμπορ.Το 1942 μετείχε των επιχειρήσεων στις νήσους Μάρσαλ και Τζίλμπερτ ενώ διακρίθηκε στις ναυμαχίες στη Θάλασσα των Κοραλλίων και τη Νήσο Μιντγουαίη καθώς και στην απόβαση του . (el) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshaltown, 29 de abril de 1885 – Bethesda, 26 de abril de 1973) fue un almirante de la Marina de los Estados Unidos que participó en las dos Guerras Mundiales del siglo xx, principalmente en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde fue comandante en las batallas de Midway y del Mar de Coral. Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, dirigió varios destructores de la flota de su país; recibiendo al final el conflicto la cruz de plata por su acción en el patrullaje y protección de navíos Aliados en los mares de Europa. En el periodo de entreguerras, asumió labores administrativas de alto cargo en la Marina estadounidense, para luego participar en varias batallas navales contra el Imperio del Japón durante la Guerra del Pacífico. (es) Frank Jack Fletcher, né le 29 avril 1885 à Marshalltown, Iowa, et mort le 25 avril 1973 à Bethesda, Maryland, est un amiral de la Marine des États-Unis qui a combattu pendant la guerre du Pacifique, principalement comme commandant supérieur à la mer des forces américaines, lors des batailles de la mer de Corail, de Midway, à l'attaque de Guadalcanal et à la Bataille des Salomon orientales. (fr) Frank Jack Fletcher (Marshaltown, 29 de abril de 1885 – Bethesda, 26 de abril de 1973) foi um almirante da Marinha dos Estados Unidos que participou das duas guerras mundiais do século XX, proeminente na II Guerra Mundial por seu comando nas batalhas aeronavais de Midway e do Mar de Coral. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Frank Jack Fletcher (en) فرانك جاك فليتشر (ar) Frank Jack Fletcher (ca) Frank Jack Fletcher (de) Φρανκ Φλέτσερ (el) Frank Jack Fletcher (es) Frank J. Fletcher (fr) Frank Fletcher (it) フランク・J・フレッチャー (ja) Frank Jack Fletcher (nl) Frank Jack Fletcher (pl) Frank Fletcher (pt) Флетчер, Фрэнк Джек (ru) Frank Jack Fletcher (sv) 法蘭克·傑克·弗萊徹 (zh) Френк Джек Флетчер (uk) |
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