USS Portland (CA-33) (original) (raw)
USS Portland (CA-33) byl těžký křižník amerického námořnictva třídy Portland. Jeho sesterskou lodí byl křižník USS Indianapolis. Výzbroj lodi se skládala z obvyklých devíti 203mm kanónů ve třech dělových věžích, doplněných osmi 127mm kanóny a osmi 12,7mm kulomety. Za války byly odstraněny málo účinné kulomety a protiletadlová výzbroj byla výrazně posílena. V roce 1942 ji tvořilo šestnáct 40mm (na konci války jich bylo až 24) a dvanáct 20mm kanónů. Portland přečkal druhou světovou válku a v roce 1959 byl sešrotován.
_at_Pearl_Harbor_1942.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 185928.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | USS Portland (CA-33) byl těžký křižník amerického námořnictva třídy Portland. Jeho sesterskou lodí byl křižník USS Indianapolis. Výzbroj lodi se skládala z obvyklých devíti 203mm kanónů ve třech dělových věžích, doplněných osmi 127mm kanóny a osmi 12,7mm kulomety. Za války byly odstraněny málo účinné kulomety a protiletadlová výzbroj byla výrazně posílena. V roce 1942 ji tvořilo šestnáct 40mm (na konci války jich bylo až 24) a dvanáct 20mm kanónů. Portland přečkal druhou světovou válku a v roce 1959 byl sešrotován. (cs) يو إس إس بورتلاند (سي إل/سي إيه–33) كان السفينة الرائدة في فئة بورتلاند للطرادات وأول سفينة تابعة للبحرية الأمريكية تحمل اسم مدينة بورتلاند بولاية مين. (ar) Die USS Portland (CA-33) war ein Schwerer Kreuzer der United States Navy und Typschiff der gleichnamigen Klasse. Benannt war das Schiff nach der Stadt Portland im US-Bundesstaat Maine. (de) Le USS Portland (CA-33) était un croiseur lourd de classe Portland appartenant à l’United States Navy. Construit dans les années trente, il fut lancé le 21 mai 1932 et participa à la Guerre du Pacifique. Il fut retiré du service en 1946 et mis à la casse en 1959. (fr) ポートランド (USS Portland, CA-33) は、アメリカ海軍の重巡洋艦。ポートランド級重巡洋艦のネームシップ。艦名はメイン州ポートランドに因む。姉妹艦はインディアナポリス。 (ja) USS Portland (CL/CA–33) was the lead ship of the Portland class of cruiser and the first ship of the United States Navy named after the city of Portland, Maine. Launched in 1932, she completed a number of training and goodwill cruises in the interwar period before seeing extensive service during World War II, beginning with the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942, where she escorted the aircraft carrier Yorktown and picked up survivors from the sunken carrier Lexington. She screened for Yorktown again in the Battle of Midway, picking up her survivors as well. She then supported the carrier Enterprise during the initial phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign later that year, and was torpedoed during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. The torpedo inflicted heavy damage which put her out of action for six months as she was repaired in Sydney, Australia, and later San Diego, California. Returning to combat in mid-1943, Portland saw action in many of the major engagements of the Pacific War, conducting shore bombardments in support of campaigns at the Aleutian Islands, Gilbert and Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands, and New Guinea. She was involved in the October 1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf, engaging Japanese ships in the decisive Battle of Surigao Strait. She then conducted shore bombardments at Lingayen Gulf and Corregidor Island, and in 1945 supported landings during the Battle of Okinawa until the end of the war. Following World War II, Portland accepted the Japanese surrender in the Caroline Islands and then undertook several Operation Magic Carpet cruises to bring U.S. troops home. She was decommissioned in 1946 and scrapped by 1962. In her extensive service she accrued 16 battle stars, making her one of the most decorated ships in the U.S. fleet. (en) Lo USS Portland (codice e numero d'identificazione CA-33) è stato un incrociatore pesante della United States Navy, appartenente alla classe Portland della quale era capoclasse e così nominato dall'omonima città nello Stato del Maine. La sua costruzione fu ordinata nel febbraio 1929 ed entrò in servizio quattro anni più tardi. Assegnato dal 1934 alla Flotta del Pacifico di base a Pearl Harbor, trascorse gli anni trenta in frequenti esercitazioni, interrotte solo dalla scorta al presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt che, a bordo dell'incrociatore pesante USS Houston, visitò nel 1935 il canale di Panama e alcuni paesi dell'America meridionale. Non presente durante l'attacco di Pearl Harbor che trascinò gli Stati Uniti nella seconda guerra mondiale, fu destinato per vari mesi alla scorta di convogli tra la costa occidentale statunitense e il Pacifico meridionale. Ai primi di maggio fu assegnato alla Task force 11 del contrammiraglio Frank Fletcher che combatté la battaglia del Mar dei Coralli (4-8 maggio 1942) respingendo una flotta giapponese e poi la battaglia delle Midway (4-6 giugno): in entrambi gli scontri soccorse naufraghi, rispettivamente delle portaerei USS Lexington e USS Yorktown. In seguito fu trasferito nel teatro del Pacifico sud-occidentale in appoggio alle unità terrestri impegnate nella campagna di Guadalcanal: combatté sempre di scorta a portaerei nella battaglia delle Salomone Orientali (24 agosto) e in quella delle isole Santa Cruz (26 ottobre). Partecipò inoltre alla tragica battaglia notturna del 12-13 novembre nelle acque di Guadacanal incassando a poppa un siluro che causò gravi danni. Le riparazioni lo tennero lontano dal fronte fino al maggio 1943, quando da Pearl Harbor salpò verso nord per partecipare alle ultime fasi della campagna delle isole Aleutine. Successivamente fu integrato in qualità di scorta nella di portaerei veloci, proteggendole nel corso di innumerevoli attacchi sulle isole Gilbert, isole Marshall, isole Caroline e isole Palau, avvenuti in vari cicli tra il novembre 1943 e il marzo 1944: culminarono con l'appoggio aeronavale all'offensiva australiano-statunitense in Nuova Guinea, avviata in aprile. Sottoposto a revisione per tutta l'estate 1944, rientrò in azione nel corso della battaglia di Peleliu in supporto alle truppe. Ai primi di ottobre formò con altri incrociatori una divisione al comando del contrammiraglio Jesse B. Oldendorf: egli respinse, nel corso della vasta offensiva per ricoquistare le Filippine e utilizzando anche altre formazioni, due squadre nipponiche che avevano tentato di forzare lo Stretto di Surigao. Con il gennaio 1945 il Portland venne distaccato per bombardare le spiagge e le fortificazioni del golfo di Lingayen e dell'isola di Corregidor; svolse quindi analogo ruolo di supporto per quasi tutta la durata della battaglia di Okinawa (aprile-giugno). Il 15 agosto 1945, quando l'Impero giapponese si arrese agli Alleati, il Portland si trovava nelle Filippine: sul suo ponte, il 2 settembre, venne siglata la resa delle forze nipponiche delle Caroline. L'incrociatore fu quindi impiegato per rimpatriare il personale smobilitato sia dal Pacifico, sia dell'Europa fino al termine del 1945. Nel luglio 1946 fu dismesso e inserito nella riserva, tuttavia non ebbe più alcun incarico operativo. Nel 1959 fu disarmato e infine venduto a una società metallurgica di New York che attese alla sua demolizione. (it) USS Portland (CA-33) – amerykański ciężki krążownik, okręt prototypowy całego typu. "Portland" był pierwszym okrętem w United States Navy nazwanym na cześć miasta Portland w stanie Maine (USA). Budowa USS "Portland" była autoryzowana 13 lutego 1929 roku. Położenie stępki nastąpiło 17 lutego 1930 roku w stoczni Fore River Shipyard w Quincy w stanie Massachusetts, a wodowanie w dniu 21 maja 1932 roku. Jego matką chrzestną była Mary Doughty, córka Ralpha D. Brooksa z Portland. "Portland" został przyjęty do służby 23 lutego 1933 roku z komandorem jako dowódcą okrętu. (pl) USS Portland (CA–33) var en tung kryssare av Portland-klass i amerikanska flottan och det första fartyg döpt efter staden Portland, Maine. Portland godkändes den 13 februari 1929. Kölsträckt vid , Quincy, Massachusetts den 17 februari 1930. Hon sjösattes den 21 maj 1932 och sponsrades av dottern till Ralph D. Brooks i Portland (Mary Doughty). Hon togs i tjänst den 23 februari 1933 under kapten H. F. Learys befäl. Hon tjänstgjorde under andra världskriget och togs ur tjänst 1946 och utrangerades 1959 varefter hon skrotades. (sv) CA-33 Портленд (англ. USS Portland) — тяжелый крейсер США времен второй мировой войны, головной корабль своего класса. Назван в честь города Портленд, штат Мэн. «Портленд» заказан 13 февраля 1929 года. Заложен на верфи Bethlehem Steel Co., Shipbuilding Div. 17 февраля 1930 года. Спущен на воду 21 мая 1932 года. Введен в строй 23 февраля 1933 года. В годы Второй мировой войны получил 16 боевых звезд. (ru) |
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| dbo:commissioningDate | 1933-02-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:completionDate | 1932-08-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:cost | 1.0753E7 (dbd:usDollar) |
| dbo:decommissioningDate | 1946-07-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:layingDown | 1930-02-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:length | 185.928000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:orderDate | 1929-02-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:powerType | dbr:Yarrow_boiler |
| dbo:shipBeam | 20.116800 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipDraft | 5.181600 (xsd:double) 7.315200 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipLaunch | 1932-05-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Sold for scrap, 6 October 1959 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USS_Portland_(CA-33)_at_Pearl_Harbor_1942.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:topSpeed | 60.560400 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/guadalcanaldecis00hamm http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/p/portland-i.html https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/p/portland-i.html http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/cruisers/cl33.txt https://www.c-span.org/video/%3F163746-1/sweet-pea-war-history-uss-portland https://archive.org/details/empiresinbalance00will https://archive.org/details/guadalcanal00rich |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:headerCaption | (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipAircraftFacilities | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *9 × /55 caliber guns *8 × /25 caliber anti-aircraft guns *2 × 3-pounder saluting guns *4 × quad Bofors anti-aircraft guns *4 × twin Bofors anti-aircraft guns *17 × single Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons (en) *9 × /55 caliber guns *8 × /25 caliber anti-aircraft guns *2 × 3-pounder saluting guns *8 × caliber machine guns (en) |
| dbp:shipArmor | *Belt: *Deck: *Barbettes: *Turrets: *Conning Tower: (en) |
| dbp:shipAwarded | 1929-08-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipBuilder | Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts (en) |
| dbp:shipCapacity | Fuel oil: (en) |
| dbp:shipCommissioned | 1933-02-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 91 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipCompleted | 1932-08-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipCountry | United States (en) |
| dbp:shipDecommissioned | 1946-07-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipDraft | * * (en) |
| dbp:shipFate | 0001-10-06 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:shipHonors | 18 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipIdentification | *Hull symbol: CL-33 *Hull symbol:CA-33 *Code letters: NACB * (en) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown | 1930-02-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLaunched | 1932-05-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLength | * oa * wl (en) |
| dbp:shipName | Portland (en) |
| dbp:shipNamesake | City of Portland, Maine (en) |
| dbp:shipNickname | "Sweet Pea" (en) |
| dbp:shipOrdered | 1929-02-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipOriginalCost | 1.0753E7 (dbd:usDollar) |
| dbp:shipPower | *8 × Yarrow boilers * (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | *4 × Parsons reduction steam turbines *4 × screws (en) |
| dbp:shipRange | @ (en) |
| dbp:shipSponsor | Mrs. Ralph D. Brooks (en) |
| dbp:shipStruck | 1959-03-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:video | 0001-10-05 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:width | 210 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | USS Portland (CA-33) byl těžký křižník amerického námořnictva třídy Portland. Jeho sesterskou lodí byl křižník USS Indianapolis. Výzbroj lodi se skládala z obvyklých devíti 203mm kanónů ve třech dělových věžích, doplněných osmi 127mm kanóny a osmi 12,7mm kulomety. Za války byly odstraněny málo účinné kulomety a protiletadlová výzbroj byla výrazně posílena. V roce 1942 ji tvořilo šestnáct 40mm (na konci války jich bylo až 24) a dvanáct 20mm kanónů. Portland přečkal druhou světovou válku a v roce 1959 byl sešrotován. (cs) يو إس إس بورتلاند (سي إل/سي إيه–33) كان السفينة الرائدة في فئة بورتلاند للطرادات وأول سفينة تابعة للبحرية الأمريكية تحمل اسم مدينة بورتلاند بولاية مين. (ar) Die USS Portland (CA-33) war ein Schwerer Kreuzer der United States Navy und Typschiff der gleichnamigen Klasse. Benannt war das Schiff nach der Stadt Portland im US-Bundesstaat Maine. (de) Le USS Portland (CA-33) était un croiseur lourd de classe Portland appartenant à l’United States Navy. Construit dans les années trente, il fut lancé le 21 mai 1932 et participa à la Guerre du Pacifique. Il fut retiré du service en 1946 et mis à la casse en 1959. (fr) ポートランド (USS Portland, CA-33) は、アメリカ海軍の重巡洋艦。ポートランド級重巡洋艦のネームシップ。艦名はメイン州ポートランドに因む。姉妹艦はインディアナポリス。 (ja) USS Portland (CA-33) – amerykański ciężki krążownik, okręt prototypowy całego typu. "Portland" był pierwszym okrętem w United States Navy nazwanym na cześć miasta Portland w stanie Maine (USA). Budowa USS "Portland" była autoryzowana 13 lutego 1929 roku. Położenie stępki nastąpiło 17 lutego 1930 roku w stoczni Fore River Shipyard w Quincy w stanie Massachusetts, a wodowanie w dniu 21 maja 1932 roku. Jego matką chrzestną była Mary Doughty, córka Ralpha D. Brooksa z Portland. "Portland" został przyjęty do służby 23 lutego 1933 roku z komandorem jako dowódcą okrętu. (pl) USS Portland (CA–33) var en tung kryssare av Portland-klass i amerikanska flottan och det första fartyg döpt efter staden Portland, Maine. Portland godkändes den 13 februari 1929. Kölsträckt vid , Quincy, Massachusetts den 17 februari 1930. Hon sjösattes den 21 maj 1932 och sponsrades av dottern till Ralph D. Brooks i Portland (Mary Doughty). Hon togs i tjänst den 23 februari 1933 under kapten H. F. Learys befäl. Hon tjänstgjorde under andra världskriget och togs ur tjänst 1946 och utrangerades 1959 varefter hon skrotades. (sv) CA-33 Портленд (англ. USS Portland) — тяжелый крейсер США времен второй мировой войны, головной корабль своего класса. Назван в честь города Портленд, штат Мэн. «Портленд» заказан 13 февраля 1929 года. Заложен на верфи Bethlehem Steel Co., Shipbuilding Div. 17 февраля 1930 года. Спущен на воду 21 мая 1932 года. Введен в строй 23 февраля 1933 года. В годы Второй мировой войны получил 16 боевых звезд. (ru) Lo USS Portland (codice e numero d'identificazione CA-33) è stato un incrociatore pesante della United States Navy, appartenente alla classe Portland della quale era capoclasse e così nominato dall'omonima città nello Stato del Maine. La sua costruzione fu ordinata nel febbraio 1929 ed entrò in servizio quattro anni più tardi. (it) USS Portland (CL/CA–33) was the lead ship of the Portland class of cruiser and the first ship of the United States Navy named after the city of Portland, Maine. Launched in 1932, she completed a number of training and goodwill cruises in the interwar period before seeing extensive service during World War II, beginning with the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942, where she escorted the aircraft carrier Yorktown and picked up survivors from the sunken carrier Lexington. She screened for Yorktown again in the Battle of Midway, picking up her survivors as well. She then supported the carrier Enterprise during the initial phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign later that year, and was torpedoed during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. The torpedo inflicted heavy damage which put her out of action for s (en) |
| rdfs:label | يو إس إس بورتلاند (سي سي-33) (ar) USS Portland (CA-33) (cs) USS Portland (CA-33) (de) USS Portland (CA-33) (es) USS Portland (CA-33) (fr) USS Portland (CA-33) (it) ポートランド (重巡洋艦) (ja) USS Portland (CA-33) (pl) USS Portland (CA-33) (en) USS Portland (CA-33) (ru) USS Portland (CA-33) (sv) |
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| foaf:name | Portland (en) |
| foaf:nick | "Sweet Pea" (en) |
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