Hasidic philosophy (original) (raw)
- Hasidic philosophy or Hasidism (Hebrew: חסידות), alternatively transliterated as Hasidut or Chassidus, consists of the teachings of the Hasidic movement, which are the teachings of the Hasidic rebbes, often in the form of commentary on the Torah (the Five books of Moses) and Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism). Hasidism deals with a range of spiritual concepts such as God, the soul, and the Torah, dealing with esoteric matters but often making them understandable, applicable and finding practical expressions. With the spread of Hasidism throughout Ukraine, Galicia, Poland, and Russia, divergent schools emerged within Hasidism. Some schools place more stress on intellectual understanding of the Divine, others on the emotional connection with the Divine. Some schools stress specific traits or exhibit behavior not common to other schools. Most if not all schools of Hasidic Judaism stress the central role of the Tzadik, or spiritual and communal leader, in the life of the individual Etymologically, the term, hasid is a title used for various pious individuals and by various Jewish groups since biblical times, and an earlier movement, the Hasidei Ashkenaz of medieval Germany was also called by this name. Today, the terms hasidut and hasid generally connote Hasidic philosophy and the followers of the Hasidic movement. (en)
- La pensée hassidique (hébreu : חסידות Hassidout) est une forme de pensée juive fondée sur les enseignements, interprétations et directives d'Israël Ben Eliezer, le Baal Shem Tov, fondateur du hassidisme, ainsi que sur les doctrines de ses disciples et sectateurs. Le Baal Shem Tov réclame un retour à l'étude mystique et son accessibilité aux masses. Il s'oppose à l'intellectualisme, encourageant au contraire l'expression émotionnelle, l'élan spirituel et le recours à un guide.Les proches disciples du Baal Shem Tov développent leur philosophie pendant les premières années du mouvement. À mesure que celui-ci se développe, il engendre, à la troisième génération, des interprétations différentes dont le retour à l'intellect de Shneour Zalman de Liadi ou à l'isolement mystique et à la joie en toutes circonstances de Nahman de Bratslav. (fr)
- Per filosofia chassidica o Chassidut (ebraico: חסידות ḥasidût [χasi'duːt], parola alternativamente traslitterata con Hassidismo, Chassidismo, Chassidus ecc.) si intendono gli insegnamenti, le interpretazioni e le direttive dell'ebraismo rabbinico e della filosofia che sottostà al movimento religioso chassidico moderno. La parola deriva dall'ebraico chesed (gentilezza) e dall'appellativo chassid (pio) che nella letteratura rabbinica più antica significa "colui che, conoscendo la stretta norma, fa più di quanto strettamente previsto dall´halakha". Alcuni movimenti ebraici di antica data venivano anche chiamati con tale nome, per esempio gli Chassidei ashkenaziti della Germania medievale.Oggi però la filosofia e il movimento chassidici fanno riferimento al movimento iniziato da Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer (il Baal Shem Tov) nel XVIII secolo in Podolia (ora Ucraina). I suoi discepoli più stretti svilupparono la rispettiva filosofia nel corso dei primi anni del movimento. Dalla terza generazione, i principali capi religiosi elaborarono differenti interpretazioni e si dispersero per l'Europa orientale, dalla Polonia e Ungheria alla Lituania e Russia dando origine alle diverse chassidut. (it)
- Filosofia hassídica (hebraico: חסידות, alternativamente transliterado como Hassidism, Chassidism, Chassidut etc.) é o conjunto de ensinamentos, interpretações do Judaísmo e misticismo articulado pelo moderno movimento hassídico. Ela inclui os elementos religiosos do povo carismático do hassidismo, mas principalmente descreve seu pensamento estruturado, expressado no seu conjunto de teologia à filosofia. A palavra deriva do hebraico "hesed" ("bondade") e a apelação "hasid" ("temente a Deus") possui uma história no Judaísmo para a pessoa que possui motivos sinceros em servir a Deus e ajudar os outros. Alguns movimentos judaicos atuais também são chamados por este nome, renovação populista do Judaísmo, iniciada pelo Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer (Baal Shem Tov) no século XVIII, na Podólia e Volínia (hoje Ucrânia). Seus discípulos mais próximos desenvolveram a filosofia nos primeiros anos do movimento. Da terceira geração, a liderança superior tomou suas diferentes interpretações e dispersou-se através da Europa Oriental, da Polónia, Hungria e România para Lituânia e Rússia. (pt)
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- Hasidic philosophy or Hasidism (Hebrew: חסידות), alternatively transliterated as Hasidut or Chassidus, consists of the teachings of the Hasidic movement, which are the teachings of the Hasidic rebbes, often in the form of commentary on the Torah (the Five books of Moses) and Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism). Hasidism deals with a range of spiritual concepts such as God, the soul, and the Torah, dealing with esoteric matters but often making them understandable, applicable and finding practical expressions. (en)
- La pensée hassidique (hébreu : חסידות Hassidout) est une forme de pensée juive fondée sur les enseignements, interprétations et directives d'Israël Ben Eliezer, le Baal Shem Tov, fondateur du hassidisme, ainsi que sur les doctrines de ses disciples et sectateurs. (fr)
- Per filosofia chassidica o Chassidut (ebraico: חסידות ḥasidût [χasi'duːt], parola alternativamente traslitterata con Hassidismo, Chassidismo, Chassidus ecc.) si intendono gli insegnamenti, le interpretazioni e le direttive dell'ebraismo rabbinico e della filosofia che sottostà al movimento religioso chassidico moderno. La parola deriva dall'ebraico chesed (gentilezza) e dall'appellativo chassid (pio) che nella letteratura rabbinica più antica significa "colui che, conoscendo la stretta norma, fa più di quanto strettamente previsto dall´halakha". (it)
- Filosofia hassídica (hebraico: חסידות, alternativamente transliterado como Hassidism, Chassidism, Chassidut etc.) é o conjunto de ensinamentos, interpretações do Judaísmo e misticismo articulado pelo moderno movimento hassídico. Ela inclui os elementos religiosos do povo carismático do hassidismo, mas principalmente descreve seu pensamento estruturado, expressado no seu conjunto de teologia à filosofia. (pt)
- Hasidic philosophy (en)
- Pensée hassidique (fr)
- Filosofia chassidica (it)
- Filosofia hassídica (pt)
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