Henry Adams (original) (raw)
Henry Brooks Adams (* 16. Februar 1838 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 27. März 1918 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker und Kulturphilosoph. Er war Mitglied der bekannten Familie Adams.
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| dbo:abstract | Henry Adams (16. února 1838, Boston, USA – 27. března 1918, Washington, D.C.) byl americký spisovatel-romanopisec, historik, esejista a tvůrce vícerých životopisných děl. Narodil se ve významné americké rodině Adamsových, která byla známa díky své politické angažovanosti. Jeho praděd John Adams byl 2. prezidentem USA, jeho děd byl John Quincy Adams, což byl 6. prezident USA. Místo toho, aby využil rodinné konexe a vliv, začal se věnovat literatuře. Působil jako profesor evropských a amerických dějin na Harvardově univerzitě v letech 1870–1877, přispíval do North American Revue. Později se věnoval cestování, literatuře a vědě. Ve svých dílech se kriticky zamýšlel nad současným světem a nad jeho budoucím vývojem. Jeho díla přinášejí svědectví o změně amerického smýšlení, které se od náboženského základu přesouvá ke konfrontaci s novými společenskými problémy. Pro mnohé studie se stal literárním vzorem a zdrojem. (cs) هنري بروكس آدمز (بالإنجليزية: Henry Brooks Adams) (ولد 16 فبراير 1838 - توفي 27 مارس 1918) كان مؤرخًا أمريكيًا وعضوًا في عائلة آدمز السياسية، وينحدر من رئيسين للولايات المتحدة. كخريج شاب من جامعة هارفارد، كان سكرتير والده، تشارلز فرانسيس آدمز، سفير أبراهام لينكون إلى المملكة المتحدة. أثَّر النشر في الرجل الشاب وخصوصًا من خلال الخبرة الدبلوماسية في زمن الحرب، وانغماسه في الثقافة الإنجليزية، وخصوصًا أعمال جون ستيوارت ميل. بعد الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، أصبح صحفيًا سياسيًا استضاف أبرز مثقفي أمريكا في منزليه في واشنطن وبوسطن. خلال فترة حياته، كان يَشتَهر بكتابه تاريخ الولايات المتحدة خلال إدارتي توماس جيفرسون وجيمس ماديسون، وهو عملٌ من تسعة مجلدات، يُشاد بأسلوبه الأدبي. فازت مذكراته التي نُشرت بعد وفاته بعنوان تعليم هنري آدمز بجائزة بوليتزر ومضت لتحصل على لقب أفضل كتاب غير خيالي باللغة الإنجليزية للقرن العشرين من قبل مودرن لايبراري. (ar) Ο Χένρυ Μπρουκς Άνταμς (Henry Brooks Adams, 16 Φεβρουαρίου 1838 – 27 Μαρτίου 1918) ήταν Αμερικανός ιστορικός, μέλος της πολιτικής οικογένειας των Άνταμς, που έδωσε δύο Προέδρους των ΗΠΑ. Συγκεκριμένα, προπάππους του ήταν ο δεύτερος στην ιστορία Πρόεδρος Τζον Άνταμς και παππούς του ο Πρόεδρος Τζον Κουίνσι Άνταμς. Ο Χένρυ γεννήθηκε στη Βοστώνη και ως νεαρός απόφοιτος του Πανεπιστημίου Χάρβαρντ εκτελούσε χρέη γραμματέα του πατέρα του, του , πρέσβυ των ΗΠΑ στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία επί προεδρίας Αβραάμ Λίνκολν. Η θέση αυτή επηρέασε τον νεαρό Άνταμς μέσα από την εμπειρία της διπλωματίας σε καιρό πολέμου και από την απορρόφηση της αγγλικής κουλτούρας, ιδίως των έργων του Τζον Στιούαρτ Μιλ. Μετά τον Εμφύλιο Πόλεμο, ο Χένρυ Άνταμς ασχολήθηκε με την ιστορία, αλλά και με τη δημοσιογραφία, ως πολιτικός συντάκτης. Προσκαλούσε στα σπίτια του στην Ουάσινγκτον και τη Βοστώνη τους πλέον εξέχοντες Αμερικανούς διανοούμενους της εποχής του. Το 1870 ο Άνταμς έγινε καθηγητής της Μεσαιωνικής Ιστορίας στο Χάρβαρντ και έμεινε στη θέση αυτή εφτά χρόνια, μέχρι την πρόωρη παραίτησή του σε ηλικία 39 ετών. Το 1872 νυμφεύθηκε τη Μαριάν «Κλόβερ» Χούπερ, η οποία όμως αυτοκτόνησε το 1885. Το γνωστότερο και σημαντικότερο έργο του Χ. Άνταμς είναι η Ιστορία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής από το 1801 έως το 1817, που πρωτοεκδόθηκε το 1889-1891, ένα εννεάτομο έργο που έχει επαινεθεί και για το ύφος της γραφής του. Ο ιστορικός Γκάρυ Γουίλς το χαρακτήρισε «το κορυφαίο αριστούργημα μη λογοτεχνικού πεζού λόγου που γράφηκε στις ΗΠΑ τον 19ο αιώνα». Τα εκδοθέντα μετά τον θάνατό του αυτοβιογραφικά απομνημονεύματα υπό τον τίτλο Η εκπαίδευση του Χένρυ Άνταμς, κέρδισαν το Βραβείο Πούλιτζερ το 1919. (el) Henry Brooks Adams (* 16. Februar 1838 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 27. März 1918 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker und Kulturphilosoph. Er war Mitglied der bekannten Familie Adams. (de) Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and a member of the Adams political family, descended from two U.S. Presidents. As a young Harvard graduate, he served as secretary to his father, Charles Francis Adams, Abraham Lincoln's ambassador to the United Kingdom. The posting influenced the younger man through the experience of wartime diplomacy, and absorption in English culture, especially the works of John Stuart Mill. After the American Civil War, he became a political journalist who entertained America's foremost intellectuals at his homes in Washington and Boston. During his lifetime, he was best known for The History of the United States of America During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, a nine-volume work, praised for its literary style, command of the documentary evidence, and deep (family) knowledge of the period and its major figures. His posthumously published memoir, The Education of Henry Adams, won the Pulitzer Prize and went on to be named by the Modern Library as the best English-language nonfiction book of the 20th century. (en) Henry Brooks Adams (Boston, Massachusetts; 16 de febrero de 1838-Washington D. C., 27 de marzo de 1918) fue un hombre de letras e historiador estadounidense. (es) Henry Brooks Adams (lahir 16 Februari 1838 di Boston, Amerika Serikat - meninggal 27 Maret 1918 di Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat pada umur 80 tahun) adalah seorang sejarawan, sastrawan, wartawan sekaligus penulis asal Amerika Serikat. Ia menulis sebuah autobiografi yang berjudul The Education of Henry Adams, yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam literatur Barat. Sebagai sejarawan, Adams dianggap sebagai orang pertama yang mengadakan seminar sejarah di Amerika Serikat. Karya besar Adams dalam bidang sejarah adalah History of the United States yang terdiri dari sembilan jilid. Adams lahir dari salah satu keluarga paling terkemuka di Amerika Serikat. Ia merupakan cicit dari John Adams dan cucu dari John Quincy Adams, presiden kedua Amerika Serikat. Setelah lulus dari Universitas Harvard pada tahun 1858, Adams melakukan perjalanan ke Eropa. Ia menghabiskan waktunya di musim dingin dengan menghadiri ceramah hukum perdata di Universitas Berlin. Setelah dimulainya Perang Sipil di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1861, ayahnya, Charles Francis Adams diangkat menjadi menteri dan dikirim ke Inggris oleh Presiden Abraham Lincoln. Kemudian Adams menemaninya ke London dan bertindak sebagai sekretaris pribadi ayahnya. Pada tahun 1868 ia kembali ke Amerika Serikat dan menetap di Washington, D.C., kemudian memulai pekerjaannya sebagai wartawan. (in) Henry Brooks Adams (16 février 1838- 27 mars 1918) est un romancier et historien américain. (fr) ヘンリー・ブルックス・アダムズ（Henry Brooks Adams, 1838年2月16日 - 1918年3月27日）は、アメリカ合衆国の作家、歴史家、思想家である。 代表作は、第一に『The History of the United States of America 1801-1817』、第二に青年時代を過ごした19世紀と何もかも全てが変わってしまった20世紀初頭をどのような辛酸をなめつつ生き抜いたかを記録してピューリッツァー賞を受賞した『ヘンリー・アダムズの教育』が挙げられる。 曽祖父は第2代アメリカ大統領であるジョン・アダムズ、祖父は第6代アメリカ大統領であるジョン・クィンシー・アダムズ、父はアメリカ南北戦争当時に駐英公使を務めた歴史家、チャールズ・フランシス・アダムズ、そして弟は歴史家・批評家のブルックス・アダムズ (Brooks Adams) である。 (ja) 헨리 브룩스 애덤스 (Henry Brooks Adams, 1838년 2월 16일 ~ 1918년 3월 27일)는 미국의 역사가이자 두 명의 미국 대통령의 후손인 애덤스 정치 가문의 일원이다. 젊은 하버드 졸업생으로서 그는 에이브러햄 링컨의 영국 대사인 아버지 찰스 프랜시스 아담스의 비서로 일했다. 미국 남북 전쟁 이후, 그는 워싱턴과 보스턴에 있는 자신의 집에서 미국 최고의 지식인들을 접대하는 정치 기자가 되었다. 일생 동안 그는 9권의 저작 The History of the United States of America During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison으로 가장 잘 알려져 있었다. 그의 사후 출판된 회고록 《헨리 애덤스의 교육》(Education of Henry Adams)은 퓰리처상을 수상했으며 20세기 최고의 영어 논픽션 책 중 하나로 꼽힌다. (ko) Henry Brooks Adams (Boston, 16 febbraio 1838 – Washington, 27 marzo 1918) è stato uno scrittore e storico statunitense. (it) Henry Brooks Adams (16 februari 1838 - 27 maart 1918) was een Amerikaanse historicus en lid van de politieke familie Adams, afstammeling van twee Amerikaanse presidenten. Na zijn studie aan de Harvard-universiteit was hij secretaris van zijn vader, , de ambassadeur van de Verenigde Staten in Londen, een functie die veel invloed had op de zoon, zowel door de ervaring met diplomatie in oorlogstijd, alsmede de kennis die hij opdeed van de Engelse cultuur, met name de werken van John Stuart Mill. Na de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog werd hij politiek journalist. Vanaf 1870 bekleedde hij de leerstoel voor middeleeuwse geschiedenis aan de Harvard-universiteit, en hij werd directeur van de North American Review. Tijdens zijn leven was hij vooral bekend om zijn The History of the United States of America 1801–1817, een werk van 9 banden, dat werd geprezen om zijn literaire stijl. Zijn postuum gepubliceerde memoires, The Education of Henry Adams, kregen de Pulitzerprijs. Henry Brooks Adams was een antisemiet. (nl) Henry Brooks Adams (ur. 16 lutego 1838 w Bostonie, zm. 27 marca 1918 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański historyk, pisarz i krytyk. (pl) Ге́нри Брукс А́дамс (англ. Henry Brooks Adams; 16 февраля 1838 — 27 марта 1918) — американский писатель и историк. Наиболее известна его автобиографическая книга «Воспитание Генри Адамса». (ru) Henry Adams, född 16 februari 1838 i Boston, död 27 mars 1918 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk författare. Under sin levnad var Henry Adams främst känd som historiker och som medlem i den mäktiga familjen Adams. Efter hans död blev han erkänd som en huvudfigur i amerikansk litteratur. Hans ryktbarhet vilar huvudsakligen på två självbiografiska böcker. Under barndomen kände han sig mest hemma i Quincy i Massachusetts. Hans farfar och farfars far var USA:s presidenter. Hans far var Charles Francis Adams, en känd statsman. Efter examen vid universitetet i Harvard 1858 studerade han i Tyskland och gjorde en rundresa i Europa. 1861-1868 var han sekreterare i London för fadern som var minister i Storbritannien. 1870-1877 undervisade han i medeltidshistoria vid Harvard University och var redaktör för North American Review. Han gifte sig till Marian Hooper 1872 och de flyttade till Washington 1877. År 1891 färdigställde han verket United States During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, som omfattar nio volymer. Djupt bedrövad över sin hustrus död 1885 reste han runt hela världen. Katedralerna i Frankrike hans väckte hans intresse för det religiösa livet av tolfte seklet. 1904 trycke han på enskilt initiativ en förkortad version av Mont-Saint-Michel för att ge till vänner och bekanta och 1907 tryckte han även det sista The Education of Henry Adams. Dessa utgavs till allmänheten först efter hans död. (sv) Henry Brooks Adams (Boston, 16 de fevereiro de 1838 – 27 de março de 1918) foi um historiador, jornalista e novelista estadunidense e membro da família política dos Adams, descendente de dois presidentes dos Estados Unidos. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Henry Brooks Adams (* 16. Februar 1838 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 27. März 1918 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker und Kulturphilosoph. Er war Mitglied der bekannten Familie Adams. (de) Henry Brooks Adams (Boston, Massachusetts; 16 de febrero de 1838-Washington D. C., 27 de marzo de 1918) fue un hombre de letras e historiador estadounidense. (es) Henry Brooks Adams (16 février 1838- 27 mars 1918) est un romancier et historien américain. (fr) ヘンリー・ブルックス・アダムズ（Henry Brooks Adams, 1838年2月16日 - 1918年3月27日）は、アメリカ合衆国の作家、歴史家、思想家である。 代表作は、第一に『The History of the United States of America 1801-1817』、第二に青年時代を過ごした19世紀と何もかも全てが変わってしまった20世紀初頭をどのような辛酸をなめつつ生き抜いたかを記録してピューリッツァー賞を受賞した『ヘンリー・アダムズの教育』が挙げられる。 曽祖父は第2代アメリカ大統領であるジョン・アダムズ、祖父は第6代アメリカ大統領であるジョン・クィンシー・アダムズ、父はアメリカ南北戦争当時に駐英公使を務めた歴史家、チャールズ・フランシス・アダムズ、そして弟は歴史家・批評家のブルックス・アダムズ (Brooks Adams) である。 (ja) 헨리 브룩스 애덤스 (Henry Brooks Adams, 1838년 2월 16일 ~ 1918년 3월 27일)는 미국의 역사가이자 두 명의 미국 대통령의 후손인 애덤스 정치 가문의 일원이다. 젊은 하버드 졸업생으로서 그는 에이브러햄 링컨의 영국 대사인 아버지 찰스 프랜시스 아담스의 비서로 일했다. 미국 남북 전쟁 이후, 그는 워싱턴과 보스턴에 있는 자신의 집에서 미국 최고의 지식인들을 접대하는 정치 기자가 되었다. 일생 동안 그는 9권의 저작 The History of the United States of America During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison으로 가장 잘 알려져 있었다. 그의 사후 출판된 회고록 《헨리 애덤스의 교육》(Education of Henry Adams)은 퓰리처상을 수상했으며 20세기 최고의 영어 논픽션 책 중 하나로 꼽힌다. (ko) Henry Brooks Adams (Boston, 16 febbraio 1838 – Washington, 27 marzo 1918) è stato uno scrittore e storico statunitense. (it) Henry Brooks Adams (ur. 16 lutego 1838 w Bostonie, zm. 27 marca 1918 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański historyk, pisarz i krytyk. (pl) Ге́нри Брукс А́дамс (англ. Henry Brooks Adams; 16 февраля 1838 — 27 марта 1918) — американский писатель и историк. Наиболее известна его автобиографическая книга «Воспитание Генри Адамса». (ru) Henry Brooks Adams (Boston, 16 de fevereiro de 1838 – 27 de março de 1918) foi um historiador, jornalista e novelista estadunidense e membro da família política dos Adams, descendente de dois presidentes dos Estados Unidos. (pt) هنري بروكس آدمز (بالإنجليزية: Henry Brooks Adams) (ولد 16 فبراير 1838 - توفي 27 مارس 1918) كان مؤرخًا أمريكيًا وعضوًا في عائلة آدمز السياسية، وينحدر من رئيسين للولايات المتحدة. كخريج شاب من جامعة هارفارد، كان سكرتير والده، تشارلز فرانسيس آدمز، سفير أبراهام لينكون إلى المملكة المتحدة. أثَّر النشر في الرجل الشاب وخصوصًا من خلال الخبرة الدبلوماسية في زمن الحرب، وانغماسه في الثقافة الإنجليزية، وخصوصًا أعمال جون ستيوارت ميل. بعد الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، أصبح صحفيًا سياسيًا استضاف أبرز مثقفي أمريكا في منزليه في واشنطن وبوسطن. (ar) Henry Adams (16. února 1838, Boston, USA – 27. března 1918, Washington, D.C.) byl americký spisovatel-romanopisec, historik, esejista a tvůrce vícerých životopisných děl. Narodil se ve významné americké rodině Adamsových, která byla známa díky své politické angažovanosti. Jeho praděd John Adams byl 2. prezidentem USA, jeho děd byl John Quincy Adams, což byl 6. prezident USA. Místo toho, aby využil rodinné konexe a vliv, začal se věnovat literatuře. (cs) Ο Χένρυ Μπρουκς Άνταμς (Henry Brooks Adams, 16 Φεβρουαρίου 1838 – 27 Μαρτίου 1918) ήταν Αμερικανός ιστορικός, μέλος της πολιτικής οικογένειας των Άνταμς, που έδωσε δύο Προέδρους των ΗΠΑ. Συγκεκριμένα, προπάππους του ήταν ο δεύτερος στην ιστορία Πρόεδρος Τζον Άνταμς και παππούς του ο Πρόεδρος Τζον Κουίνσι Άνταμς. Το 1870 ο Άνταμς έγινε καθηγητής της Μεσαιωνικής Ιστορίας στο Χάρβαρντ και έμεινε στη θέση αυτή εφτά χρόνια, μέχρι την πρόωρη παραίτησή του σε ηλικία 39 ετών. Το 1872 νυμφεύθηκε τη Μαριάν «Κλόβερ» Χούπερ, η οποία όμως αυτοκτόνησε το 1885. (el) Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and a member of the Adams political family, descended from two U.S. Presidents. As a young Harvard graduate, he served as secretary to his father, Charles Francis Adams, Abraham Lincoln's ambassador to the United Kingdom. The posting influenced the younger man through the experience of wartime diplomacy, and absorption in English culture, especially the works of John Stuart Mill. After the American Civil War, he became a political journalist who entertained America's foremost intellectuals at his homes in Washington and Boston. (en) Henry Brooks Adams (lahir 16 Februari 1838 di Boston, Amerika Serikat - meninggal 27 Maret 1918 di Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat pada umur 80 tahun) adalah seorang sejarawan, sastrawan, wartawan sekaligus penulis asal Amerika Serikat. Ia menulis sebuah autobiografi yang berjudul The Education of Henry Adams, yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam literatur Barat. Sebagai sejarawan, Adams dianggap sebagai orang pertama yang mengadakan seminar sejarah di Amerika Serikat. Karya besar Adams dalam bidang sejarah adalah History of the United States yang terdiri dari sembilan jilid. (in) Henry Brooks Adams (16 februari 1838 - 27 maart 1918) was een Amerikaanse historicus en lid van de politieke familie Adams, afstammeling van twee Amerikaanse presidenten. Na zijn studie aan de Harvard-universiteit was hij secretaris van zijn vader, , de ambassadeur van de Verenigde Staten in Londen, een functie die veel invloed had op de zoon, zowel door de ervaring met diplomatie in oorlogstijd, alsmede de kennis die hij opdeed van de Engelse cultuur, met name de werken van John Stuart Mill. Na de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog werd hij politiek journalist. Vanaf 1870 bekleedde hij de leerstoel voor middeleeuwse geschiedenis aan de Harvard-universiteit, en hij werd directeur van de North American Review. (nl) Henry Adams, född 16 februari 1838 i Boston, död 27 mars 1918 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk författare. Under sin levnad var Henry Adams främst känd som historiker och som medlem i den mäktiga familjen Adams. Efter hans död blev han erkänd som en huvudfigur i amerikansk litteratur. Hans ryktbarhet vilar huvudsakligen på två självbiografiska böcker. Under barndomen kände han sig mest hemma i Quincy i Massachusetts. Hans farfar och farfars far var USA:s presidenter. Hans far var Charles Francis Adams, en känd statsman. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Henry Adams (en) هنري بروكس آدمز (ar) Henry Adams (cs) Henry Adams (de) Χένρυ Άνταμς (el) Henry Adams (es) Henry Brooks Adams (in) Henry Brooks Adams (it) Henry Adams (historien) (fr) ヘンリー・アダムズ (ja) 헨리 애덤스 (ko) Henry Brooks Adams (nl) Henry Brooks Adams (pl) Henry Brooks Adams (pt) Henry Adams (sv) Адамс, Генри Брукс (ru) |
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