| dbo:abstract |
Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1. Viscount Plumer GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE (* 13. März 1857 in Kensington, London; † 16. Juli 1932 in Knightsbridge, London) war ein britischer Militär und Kolonialbeamter. Bekannt wurde er durch seinen Sieg über die deutsche Armee bei der Schlacht bei Messines 1917. (de) Field Marshal Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, KStJ (13 March 1857 – 16 July 1932) was a senior British Army officer of the First World War. After commanding V Corps at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, he took command of the Second Army in May 1915 and in June 1917 won an overwhelming victory over the German Army at the Battle of Messines, which started with the simultaneous explosion of a series of mines placed by the Royal Engineers' tunnelling companies beneath German lines, which created 19 large craters and was described as the loudest explosion in human history. He later served as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine and then as Governor of Malta before becoming High Commissioner of the British Mandate for Palestine in 1925 and retiring in 1928. (en) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1.º Vizconde Plumer (13 de marzo de 1857 - 16 de julio de 1932) fue un mayor del Ejército británico y oficial durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. Después de mandar los en la Segunda Batalla de Ypres en abril de 1915, tomando el mando del Segundo Ejército en mayo de 1915 y en junio de 1917, obteniendo una victoria agobiante sobre el Ejército alemán en la Batalla de Messines. Más tarde, ejerció como Comandante en Jefe del y luego Gobernador de Malta, antes de convertirse en el Alto Comisionado del Mandato británico de Palestina en 1925 y retirándose en 1928. (es) Herbert Onslow Plumer (13 mars 1857, Torquay – 16 juillet 1932), 1er vicomte Plumer, est un Field marshal britannique de la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, I visconte Plumer (Torquay, 13 marzo 1857 – Londra, 16 luglio 1932), è stato un generale britannico. Ufficiale coloniale britannico e soldato valente, combatté nella 2ª armata durante la prima guerra mondiale e prestò servizio poi come Alto Commissario per il Mandato Britannico in Palestina. Il titolo di Visconte Plumer di Messines gli venne affidato per commemorare il suo comando della straordinaria azione del giugno del 1917 che lo vide impegnato contro gli attacchi tedeschi. (it) 제1대 플러머 자작 헐버트 찰스 온슬로우 플러머 (1857년 3월 13일–1932년 7월 16일)는 제1차 세계 대전 당시 영국 육군의 고위 장교였다. 1915년 4월 제2차 이프르 전투에서 을 이끈 이후, 1915년 5월부터 영국 제2군을 지휘하였고 에서 독일 육군을 상대로 압도적인 승리를 거두었다. 메셍 전투 당시 영국 왕립공병대의 굴착중대가 독일군 전선 아래에 설치한 지뢰들이 터졌는데, 이 폭발로 19개의 구덩이가 형성되었고, 이는 "인류 역사상 가장 큰 폭발"로 묘사되었다. 플러머는 이후 의 지휘를 맡았고 몰타의 총독이 되었으며 1925년 의 고등판무관으로 일했다. 플러머는 1928년 퇴역했다. (ko) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer (Kensington, 18 maart 1857 - Londen, 16 juli 1932) was een Brits maarschalk tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Tijdens die oorlog voerde hij onder andere het commando over het Tweede Leger. Na zijn militaire carrière was hij ook Gouverneur van Malta. (nl) Herbert Onslow Plumer, ps. „Daddy Plumer” (pol. „Tata Plumer”) i „Old Plum” (pol. „Stary Plum”) (ur. 13 marca 1857, zm. 16 lipca 1932) – brytyjski marszałek polny (Field Marshal), później polityk i dyplomata kolonialny. (pl) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1:e viscount Plumer (of Messines and of Bilton), född 13 mars 1857 i , död 16 juli 1932, var en brittisk militär under första världskriget. Plumer blev officer vid infanteriet 1876, överste 1900, generalmajor 1902, generallöjtnant 1908, general 1915 och fältmarskalk 1919. Han adlades 1906. Plumer deltog med utmärkelse i kriget i Sydafrika 1899-1902, varunder han som chef för en kolonn verksamt bidrog till Mafekings befriande, var därefter brigad- och divisionschef samt (sedan 1911) generalbefälhavare i hemlandet, förde 1915-1917 under första världskriget 2:a armén (i Flandern), därpå november 1917 - mars 1918 14:e armékåren (på italienska fronten) och sedan åter 2:a armén (i Flandern) till krigets slut, då han till belöning för gjorda tjänster erhöll värdighet av baron och en nationalbelöning av 30 000 pound sterling. December 1918 - april 1919 var han chef för brittiska Rhenarmén och därefter till 1924 guvernör och högste befälhavare på Malta. Från juli 1925 var Plumer High Commissioner i Brittiska Palestinamandatet. År 1929 blev han viscount som belöning för lång och trogen tjänst. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Herbert Plumer, 1:e viscount Plumer. (sv) Сер Герберт Пламер, перший віконт Пламер (англ. Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer; 13 березня 1857, Лондон — 16 липня 1932, Лондон) — британський воєначальник, фельдмаршал Британської армії (1919), 1-й барон Мессінський і Білтонський (1919), віконт (1929). Учасник війн проти повстанців Махді, Другої англо-бурської та Першої світової. У роки Великої війни командував корпусом та армією, відзначився в Другій Мессенській битві, в оборонних боях Весняного наступу кайзерівської армії та Стоденному контрнаступі військ Антанти. У післявоєнний час (1919 — 1924) та (1925 — 1928). (uk) Герберт Чарльз Онслоу Плюмер (англ. Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer; 13 марта 1857 года, Кенсингтон, Лондон — 16 июля 1932 года, Лондон) — английский военачальник, 1-й виконт Плюмер (1929), 1-й барон Мессинский и Билтонский (1919), фельдмаршал (1919). (ru) |
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Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1. Viscount Plumer GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE (* 13. März 1857 in Kensington, London; † 16. Juli 1932 in Knightsbridge, London) war ein britischer Militär und Kolonialbeamter. Bekannt wurde er durch seinen Sieg über die deutsche Armee bei der Schlacht bei Messines 1917. (de) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1.º Vizconde Plumer (13 de marzo de 1857 - 16 de julio de 1932) fue un mayor del Ejército británico y oficial durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. Después de mandar los en la Segunda Batalla de Ypres en abril de 1915, tomando el mando del Segundo Ejército en mayo de 1915 y en junio de 1917, obteniendo una victoria agobiante sobre el Ejército alemán en la Batalla de Messines. Más tarde, ejerció como Comandante en Jefe del y luego Gobernador de Malta, antes de convertirse en el Alto Comisionado del Mandato británico de Palestina en 1925 y retirándose en 1928. (es) Herbert Onslow Plumer (13 mars 1857, Torquay – 16 juillet 1932), 1er vicomte Plumer, est un Field marshal britannique de la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, I visconte Plumer (Torquay, 13 marzo 1857 – Londra, 16 luglio 1932), è stato un generale britannico. Ufficiale coloniale britannico e soldato valente, combatté nella 2ª armata durante la prima guerra mondiale e prestò servizio poi come Alto Commissario per il Mandato Britannico in Palestina. Il titolo di Visconte Plumer di Messines gli venne affidato per commemorare il suo comando della straordinaria azione del giugno del 1917 che lo vide impegnato contro gli attacchi tedeschi. (it) 제1대 플러머 자작 헐버트 찰스 온슬로우 플러머 (1857년 3월 13일–1932년 7월 16일)는 제1차 세계 대전 당시 영국 육군의 고위 장교였다. 1915년 4월 제2차 이프르 전투에서 을 이끈 이후, 1915년 5월부터 영국 제2군을 지휘하였고 에서 독일 육군을 상대로 압도적인 승리를 거두었다. 메셍 전투 당시 영국 왕립공병대의 굴착중대가 독일군 전선 아래에 설치한 지뢰들이 터졌는데, 이 폭발로 19개의 구덩이가 형성되었고, 이는 "인류 역사상 가장 큰 폭발"로 묘사되었다. 플러머는 이후 의 지휘를 맡았고 몰타의 총독이 되었으며 1925년 의 고등판무관으로 일했다. 플러머는 1928년 퇴역했다. (ko) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer (Kensington, 18 maart 1857 - Londen, 16 juli 1932) was een Brits maarschalk tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Tijdens die oorlog voerde hij onder andere het commando over het Tweede Leger. Na zijn militaire carrière was hij ook Gouverneur van Malta. (nl) Herbert Onslow Plumer, ps. „Daddy Plumer” (pol. „Tata Plumer”) i „Old Plum” (pol. „Stary Plum”) (ur. 13 marca 1857, zm. 16 lipca 1932) – brytyjski marszałek polny (Field Marshal), później polityk i dyplomata kolonialny. (pl) Сер Герберт Пламер, перший віконт Пламер (англ. Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer; 13 березня 1857, Лондон — 16 липня 1932, Лондон) — британський воєначальник, фельдмаршал Британської армії (1919), 1-й барон Мессінський і Білтонський (1919), віконт (1929). Учасник війн проти повстанців Махді, Другої англо-бурської та Першої світової. У роки Великої війни командував корпусом та армією, відзначився в Другій Мессенській битві, в оборонних боях Весняного наступу кайзерівської армії та Стоденному контрнаступі військ Антанти. У післявоєнний час (1919 — 1924) та (1925 — 1928). (uk) Герберт Чарльз Онслоу Плюмер (англ. Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer; 13 марта 1857 года, Кенсингтон, Лондон — 16 июля 1932 года, Лондон) — английский военачальник, 1-й виконт Плюмер (1929), 1-й барон Мессинский и Билтонский (1919), фельдмаршал (1919). (ru) Field Marshal Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, KStJ (13 March 1857 – 16 July 1932) was a senior British Army officer of the First World War. After commanding V Corps at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, he took command of the Second Army in May 1915 and in June 1917 won an overwhelming victory over the German Army at the Battle of Messines, which started with the simultaneous explosion of a series of mines placed by the Royal Engineers' tunnelling companies beneath German lines, which created 19 large craters and was described as the loudest explosion in human history. He later served as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine and then as Governor of Malta before becoming High Commissioner of the British Mandate for Palestine in (en) Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1:e viscount Plumer (of Messines and of Bilton), född 13 mars 1857 i , död 16 juli 1932, var en brittisk militär under första världskriget. Plumer blev officer vid infanteriet 1876, överste 1900, generalmajor 1902, generallöjtnant 1908, general 1915 och fältmarskalk 1919. Han adlades 1906. Plumer deltog med utmärkelse i kriget i Sydafrika 1899-1902, varunder han som chef för en kolonn verksamt bidrog till Mafekings befriande, var därefter brigad- och divisionschef samt (sedan 1911) generalbefälhavare i hemlandet, förde 1915-1917 under första världskriget 2:a armén (i Flandern), därpå november 1917 - mars 1918 14:e armékåren (på italienska fronten) och sedan åter 2:a armén (i Flandern) till krigets slut, då han till belöning för gjorda tjänster erhöll värdighe (sv) |
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Herbert Plumer, 1. Viscount Plumer (de) Herbert Onslow Plumer (es) Herbert Plumer (fr) Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer (en) Herbert Plumer, I visconte Plumer (it) 제1대 플러머 자작 헐버트 플러머 (ko) Herbert Plumer (nl) Herbert Onslow Plumer (pl) Herbert Plumer, 1:e viscount Plumer (sv) Плюмер, Герберт (ru) Герберт Пламер (uk) |
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