Hip (original) (raw)
Kyčel je část těla živočichů (včetně člověka), ve kterém se kráčivá končetina připojuje k trupu. U obratlovců se tím rozumí připojení stehna (femur) zadní (dolní) končetiny k pánvi (pelvis), jehož nosnou částí je spojení stehenní kosti s kostí kyčelní kyčelním kloubem. U členovců je to připojení stehna (femur) článkované nohy k článku hrudi (thorax), jehož nosnou částí je spojení příslušných částí exoskeletu.
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| dbo:abstract | في تشريح الفقاريات، الورك (أو "coxa" في علم المصطلحات الطبية) يشير إما إلى المنطقة التشريحية أو المفصل. منطقة الورك تقع في جانب المنطقة الألوية (أي الأرداف)، أسفل العرف الحرقفي، ومتراكبة فوق المدور الكبير من عظمة الفخذ. عند البالغين، تندمج ثلاث من عظام الحوض في عظم الورك مشكلةً جزءاً من منظقة الورك. مفصل الورك، المشار إليه علمياً باسم المفصل الحق-فخذي (art. coxae)، هو المفصل بين عظمة الفخذ و الحُق من الحوض وعمله الأساسي هو دعامة وزن الجسم في كلتا الوضعيتين: السكونية (مثل الوقوف) والمتحركة (مثل المشي والجري). مفاصل الورك هي الجزء الأهم في المحافظة على التوازن. زاوية الميل الحوضي، وهي العنصر الوحيد والأهم في وضعية جسم الإنسان، متكيفة في الورك. (ar) Kyčel je část těla živočichů (včetně člověka), ve kterém se kráčivá končetina připojuje k trupu. U obratlovců se tím rozumí připojení stehna (femur) zadní (dolní) končetiny k pánvi (pelvis), jehož nosnou částí je spojení stehenní kosti s kostí kyčelní kyčelním kloubem. U členovců je to připojení stehna (femur) článkované nohy k článku hrudi (thorax), jehož nosnou částí je spojení příslušných částí exoskeletu. (cs) El maluc o l'amaluc és la regió osteoarticular constituïda per la part inferoexterna de l'os coxal i la superior del fèmur. L'articulació coxofemoral és l'articulació que uneix el coxal amb el fèmur. Actua com un suport al pes del cos i facilita el moviment de la cama respecte de la resta del tronc. L'articulació és recoberta per una càpsula articular i té membrana i líquid sinovial. Diversos lligaments uneixen el fèmur amb el coxal. (ca) Στην ανατομία των σπονδυλωτών, το ισχίο αναφέρεται είτε σε ανατομική περιοχή είτε σε άρθρωση. Η περιοχή του ισχίου είναι τοποθετημένη πλευρικώς στην εμπρόσθια στην περιοχή των γλουτών, χαμηλότερα από την λαγόνια κορυφή. Ο αρθρώτης του ισχίου, που αναφέρεται επιστημονικά ως ο ακετολοφαρμακώδης σύνδεσμος, είναι ο σύνδεσμος μεταξύ του μηρού και της κοτύλης της λεκάνης και η κύρια λειτουργία του είναι να υποστηρίζει το βάρος του σώματος σε κατά τη διάρκεια του περπατήματος ή του τρεξίματος. Οι αρθρώσεις ισχίου έχουν πολύ σημαντικούς ρόλους στη συγκράτηση της ισορροπίας και στη διατήρηση της γωνίας κλίσης της πυέλου. (el) Kokso estas ĉiu el la du simetriaj partoj de la korpo, ekstere elstarantaj, kie la femuro estas kunligita kun la trunko. Tiu vorto devenas de Latino (coxa), kiel la plejmulto el la Esperanta anatomia terminaro. Kokso estas artiko, kiu roligas du ostojn: la koksoston kaj la femuroston.La koksosto (aŭ iliako) konsistas el tri kunlutiĝintaj ostoj: ilio, iskio kaj pubio. (eo) Aldaka edo mokorra ornodunen anatomian eskualde anatomiko bati eta giltzadura bati dagokio. Aldaka aldea gluteoaren aldean kokaturik dago, azpian eta femurraren gainean. Gizaki helduengan pelbiseko hiru hezur fusionatu dira eta hezur koxala eratu dute. Aldakaren giltzadura edo giltzadura azetabulofemorala pelbisaren azetabuloa eta femurraren artean sortzen den giltzadura da bere funtzio nagusia gorputza estatiko dagoenean (zutik, adibidez) edo mugimenduak (oinez edo korrika, adibidez) duen pisua mantentzea da. Gorputzaren egoera mantentzeko oso garrantzitsua da artikulazio hau. Pelbisaren okerdura angelua, gizakiaren posturaren gainean garrantzi gehien duen elementua, aldakan zehazten da. (eu) In vertebrate anatomy, hip (or "coxa" in medical terminology) refers to either an anatomical region or a joint. The hip region is located lateral and anterior to the gluteal region, inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, or "thigh bone". In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone or acetabulum which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the head of the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g., standing) and dynamic (e.g., walking or running) postures. The hip joints have very important roles in retaining balance, and for maintaining the pelvic inclination angle. Pain of the hip may be the result of numerous causes, including nervous, osteoarthritic, infectious, traumatic, and genetic. (en) La hanche ou articulation coxo-fémorale est une articulation (sphéroïde) qui permet de joindre la cuisse au bassin. Elle met en jeu deux os : l'os coxal et le fémur. (fr) San anatamaíocht, an réigiún seachtrach cruinn den leis uachtarach a chlúdaíonn alt an chromáin idir ceann an fhéimir is an peilbheas, an pointe altaithe idir an ghéag íochtarach is an stoc. Bíonn sé an-láidir an-chobhsaí, ach a ghluaiseacht teorannaithe. Tá imlíne an stoic ag leibhéal an chromáin suntasach mar thomhas in oiriúnú éadaí. (ga) In anatomia umana, l'anca è la regione di unione fra tronco, nello specifico la sua regione pelvica, e arto inferiore. È costituita da una sola unità giunturale, l'articolazione coxofemorale, ovvero l'enartrosi tra il cotile dell'osso iliaco e la testa del femore, e dalle parti molli che la rivestono. L'anca è importantissima nelle attività di carico e nella deambulazione; a differenza della spalla, è un'articolazione molto stabile e pertanto sacrifica un certo arco di movimento. (it) 엉덩부위(hip region)는 해부학 용어로 hip 또는 coxa로 위쪽으로는 (iliac crest)으로부터 아래쪽으로는 넙다리뼈(femur)의 (greater trochanter) 사이에 양옆으로 돌출한 부분을 가리키는 말로 뒷부분은 포함하지 않는다. 위아래로는 비슷한 범위를 가리키지만 뒷부분을 의미하는 볼기(엉덩이+궁둥이)와는 다르다. 이에 해당하는 한국어는 없으며 대한해부학회 내부에서는 로 하자는 의견과 엉덩부위로 하자는 의견이 나왔으나 결국 더 짧은 쪽인 엉덩부위가 선택되었다. 볼기(buttocks)와 엉덩부위(hip region)가 합쳐진 영역을 (gluteal region)로 부른다. (ko) De heup, heupbeen of os coxae is het uitstekende deel op de plek waar het been aan het lichaam is verbonden. De heup bestaat uit de drie botten die in de puberteit aan elkaar groeien: * het zitbeen, os ischii * het darmbeen, os ilium * het schaambeen, os pubis Deze drie botten vormen samen het heupbeen en de heupkom. Het heupbeen maakt op zijn beurt deel uit van het bekken. Het heupgewricht bevindt zich in de heup. Dat is het kogelgewricht tussen het dijbeen en het bekken. Het kraakbeen op dit gewricht is aan slijtage onderhevig. Als dat ernstige vormen aanneemt, kan het gewrichtsoppervlak door middel van een heupimplantaat worden vervangen. Er bevinden zich in het bekken vier fibrocartilagineuze botverbindingen: het linker en rechter SI-gewricht tussen het heiligbeen en de linker en rechter heup, de schaambeenvoeg en het gewricht tussen heiligbeen en staartbeen. De schaambeenvoeg verbindt de linker en rechter heup met elkaar. Het zijn gewrichten, die maar weinig kunnen bewegen, zodat het hele bekken een stevig geheel vormt. (nl) Quadril (português brasileiro) ou Anca (português europeu) é a projeção óssea do fêmur que é conhecida como o trocânter maior, e os músculos e gorduras na região. A articulação do quadril é a articulação entre o fêmur e o acetábulo da pelve, e sua principal função é suportar o peso, equilibrar o corpo em posturas estáticas (de pé) e dinâmicas (caminhando ou correndo), proteger o sistema reprodutor e a parte inferior do sistema digestivo. A articulação do quadril é uma diartrose (articulação sinovial), do tipo esferóide (esferoidal), ou seja, possui cápsula articular, a qual possui líquido sinovial. Os principais ligamentos que ajudam a manter a estabilidade desta articulação são: ligamento iliofemoral, pubofemoral e isquiofemoral.O (pt) Ку́льша (лат. coxa) — в анатомії хребетних місце з'єднання нижньої кінцівки з тулубом. Частину кульші утворюють три кістки таза, які в дорослих зростаються в одну тазову кістку (що також називається кульшовою). У цій ділянці розташований кульшовий суглоб, що сполучує тазову кістку зі стегновою. (uk) 髋（英語：hip，拉丁語：coxa）在脊椎动物解剖学中既可指代一个解剖学区域，亦可指代一个关节。 髋区（hip region）是位于臀区的外侧和前侧，低于，覆盖股骨的区域；由表面解剖观之，即骨盆侧方从腰部延伸到大腿的隆起。髋区的组分除了骨骼结构、关节间隙外，亦包含相连的软组织（肌腱、韧带、肌肉、浆液滑囊、神经血管结构）。在成年人，骨盆的三块骨头已融合为髋骨（含髋臼），构成髋区的一部分；而股骨大转子是髋区最明显且可触及的骨质结构。由于髋区是胸部以下最宽之处，汉字作“髋”。 髋关节（hip joint）科学上称为髋臼股骨关节（art. coxae），是股骨头和骨盆髋臼之间的关节；其主要功能是在静态（如站立）和动态（如行走或跑步）姿势下支撑身体重量。髋关节在保持平衡与维持方面，有非常重要的作用。飲酒過量對髖關節有不良影響。 (zh) |
| dbo:greekName | ισχίο |
| dbo:latinName | coxa |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hip.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.fixedbrain.com/icd-10/right-ankle-pain-icd-10/ https://www.anatomynext.com/hip-joint/%23media https://archive.today/2012.12.08-143935/http:/machinedesign.com/ContentItem/60950/Highperformancehips.aspx https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=fstFQVnw8-wC&pg=PA200 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=oEMvo2exmJgC&pg=RA2-PA227 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=rRtPExr9Hz8C&pg=PA353 https://web.archive.org/web/20101029215447/http:/hippreservation.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110716114902/http:/www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php%3Ft=77165 https://web.archive.org/web/20161112070349/http:/www.hipsknees.info/flash/HTML-HIPS/demo.html https://web.archive.org/web/20180620102137/http:/www.fixedbrain.com/icd-10/hip-pain-icd-10/ http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php%3Ft=77165 |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Belly_dance dbr:Projectional_radiography dbr:Puberty dbr:Bone_fracture dbr:Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine dbr:Vertebrate dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics) dbr:Intertrochanteric_line dbr:Semimembranosus_muscle dbr:Ligament_of_head_of_femur dbr:Pectineus_muscle dbr:Pelvic_tilt dbr:Pelvis dbr:Pubofemoral_ligament dbr:Consumer_Electronics_Show dbr:Anastomosis dbr:Childbirth dbr:Gemelli_muscles dbr:Genu_valgum dbr:Genu_varum dbr:Obturator_externus_muscle dbr:Obturator_internus_muscle dbr:Gluteus_maximus_muscle dbr:Gluteus_medius_muscle dbr:Gluteus_minimus_muscle dbr:Cruciate_anastomosis dbr:Body_shape dbc:Hip dbr:Femoral_artery dbr:Piriformis_muscle dbr:Synovial_joint dbr:Adductor_brevis_muscle dbr:Adductor_longus_muscle dbr:Adductor_magnus_muscle dbr:Adductor_minimus_muscle dbr:Joint dbr:Lateral_circumflex_femoral_artery dbr:Sacroiliac_joint dbr:Abduction_(kinesiology) dbr:Adduction dbr:Anatomical_terms_of_motion dbr:Anatomy dbr:Airbag dbr:Fashion dbr:Femur dbr:Femur_neck dbr:Fertility dbr:Flexion dbr:Osteoarthritis dbr:Osteoporosis dbr:Fascia_lata dbr:Gluteal_tuberosity dbr:Gracilis_muscle dbr:Grande_Odalisque dbr:Hilgenreiner's_line dbr:Hip_bone dbr:Hip_dysplasia dbr:Hip_examination dbr:Hip_fracture dbr:Hip_pain dbr:Ischiofemoral_ligament dbr:Ischium dbr:Cutoff_(reference_value) dbr:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery dbr:Profunda_femoris_artery dbr:Prosthesis dbr:Psoas_major_muscle dbr:Pubis_(bone) dbr:Quadratus_femoris_muscle dbr:Hip_dysplasia_(human) dbr:Hip_replacement dbr:Coxa_valga dbr:Coxa_vara dbr:Femoral_acetabular_impingement dbr:Femur_head dbr:Semitendinosus_muscle dbr:Acetabular_labrum dbr:Acetabulum dbc:Bones_of_the_lower_limb dbc:Joints dbr:Biceps_femoris_muscle dbr:Avascular_necrosis dbr:Axial_skeleton dbr:Bump_(dance) dbr:Buttocks dbr:Greater_sciatic_notch dbr:Greater_trochanter dbr:Human_sexuality dbr:Tensor_fasciae_latae dbr:Ilium_(bone) dbr:Cartilage dbr:Rectus_femoris_muscle dbr:Medial_rotation dbr:Rump_(animal) dbr:Sartorius_muscle dbr:Ball_and_socket_joint dbr:Shoulder dbr:Iliac_crest dbr:Iliofemoral_ligament dbr:Iliopsoas dbr:Iliotibial_tract dbr:Lateral_(anatomy) dbr:Obstetrical_dilemma dbr:Waist–hip_ratio dbr:Zona_orbicularis dbr:Trochanteric_anastomosis dbr:Hip_flexor dbr:Triradiate_cartilage dbr:Trabecula dbr:X-ray_of_hip_dysplasia dbr:Snapping_hip_syndrome dbr:Triceps_coxae dbr:Radiograph dbr:Extension_(kinesiology) dbr:Lower_back_pain dbr:Superior_gluteal_line dbr:Adductor_tubercle dbr:Inferior_(anatomy) dbr:Lateral_rotation dbr:Posterior_division_of_the_obturator_artery dbr:Anterior_(anatomy) dbr:Anterior_and_posterior dbr:Triradiate_cartilages dbr:File:Coxa-valga-norma-vara-000.svg dbr:File:Hueftgelenk-gesund.jpg dbr:Wikt:sourcil dbr:File:Canova-Dancer_with_her_hands_on_her_hips_45degree_view.jpg |
| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:caption | Bones of the hip region (en) |
| dbp:footer | Intracapsular ligament. Left hip joint from within pelvis with the acetabular floor removed ; right hip joint with capsule removed, anterior aspect . (en) Transverse and sagittal angles of acetabular inlet plane. (en) Extracapsular ligaments. Anterior and posterior aspects of right hip. (en) |
| dbp:greek | ισχίο (en) |
| dbp:image | Gray339.png (en) Gray342.png (en) Gray340.png (en) Gray341.png (en) Hip-sagittal-angle-000.svg (en) Hip-transverse-angle-000.svg (en) Hip.jpg (en) |
| dbp:latin | coxa (en) |
| dbp:name | Hip (en) |
| dbp:width | 88 (xsd:integer) 100 (xsd:integer) 140 (xsd:integer) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Hip dbc:Bones_of_the_lower_limb dbc:Joints |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Lateral |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q4936952 dbo:AnatomicalStructure umbel-rc:AnimalBodyPart |
| rdfs:comment | Kyčel je část těla živočichů (včetně člověka), ve kterém se kráčivá končetina připojuje k trupu. U obratlovců se tím rozumí připojení stehna (femur) zadní (dolní) končetiny k pánvi (pelvis), jehož nosnou částí je spojení stehenní kosti s kostí kyčelní kyčelním kloubem. U členovců je to připojení stehna (femur) článkované nohy k článku hrudi (thorax), jehož nosnou částí je spojení příslušných částí exoskeletu. (cs) El maluc o l'amaluc és la regió osteoarticular constituïda per la part inferoexterna de l'os coxal i la superior del fèmur. L'articulació coxofemoral és l'articulació que uneix el coxal amb el fèmur. Actua com un suport al pes del cos i facilita el moviment de la cama respecte de la resta del tronc. L'articulació és recoberta per una càpsula articular i té membrana i líquid sinovial. Diversos lligaments uneixen el fèmur amb el coxal. (ca) Kokso estas ĉiu el la du simetriaj partoj de la korpo, ekstere elstarantaj, kie la femuro estas kunligita kun la trunko. Tiu vorto devenas de Latino (coxa), kiel la plejmulto el la Esperanta anatomia terminaro. Kokso estas artiko, kiu roligas du ostojn: la koksoston kaj la femuroston.La koksosto (aŭ iliako) konsistas el tri kunlutiĝintaj ostoj: ilio, iskio kaj pubio. (eo) La hanche ou articulation coxo-fémorale est une articulation (sphéroïde) qui permet de joindre la cuisse au bassin. Elle met en jeu deux os : l'os coxal et le fémur. (fr) San anatamaíocht, an réigiún seachtrach cruinn den leis uachtarach a chlúdaíonn alt an chromáin idir ceann an fhéimir is an peilbheas, an pointe altaithe idir an ghéag íochtarach is an stoc. Bíonn sé an-láidir an-chobhsaí, ach a ghluaiseacht teorannaithe. Tá imlíne an stoic ag leibhéal an chromáin suntasach mar thomhas in oiriúnú éadaí. (ga) In anatomia umana, l'anca è la regione di unione fra tronco, nello specifico la sua regione pelvica, e arto inferiore. È costituita da una sola unità giunturale, l'articolazione coxofemorale, ovvero l'enartrosi tra il cotile dell'osso iliaco e la testa del femore, e dalle parti molli che la rivestono. L'anca è importantissima nelle attività di carico e nella deambulazione; a differenza della spalla, è un'articolazione molto stabile e pertanto sacrifica un certo arco di movimento. (it) 엉덩부위(hip region)는 해부학 용어로 hip 또는 coxa로 위쪽으로는 (iliac crest)으로부터 아래쪽으로는 넙다리뼈(femur)의 (greater trochanter) 사이에 양옆으로 돌출한 부분을 가리키는 말로 뒷부분은 포함하지 않는다. 위아래로는 비슷한 범위를 가리키지만 뒷부분을 의미하는 볼기(엉덩이+궁둥이)와는 다르다. 이에 해당하는 한국어는 없으며 대한해부학회 내부에서는 로 하자는 의견과 엉덩부위로 하자는 의견이 나왔으나 결국 더 짧은 쪽인 엉덩부위가 선택되었다. 볼기(buttocks)와 엉덩부위(hip region)가 합쳐진 영역을 (gluteal region)로 부른다. (ko) Ку́льша (лат. coxa) — в анатомії хребетних місце з'єднання нижньої кінцівки з тулубом. Частину кульші утворюють три кістки таза, які в дорослих зростаються в одну тазову кістку (що також називається кульшовою). У цій ділянці розташований кульшовий суглоб, що сполучує тазову кістку зі стегновою. (uk) 髋（英語：hip，拉丁語：coxa）在脊椎动物解剖学中既可指代一个解剖学区域，亦可指代一个关节。 髋区（hip region）是位于臀区的外侧和前侧，低于，覆盖股骨的区域；由表面解剖观之，即骨盆侧方从腰部延伸到大腿的隆起。髋区的组分除了骨骼结构、关节间隙外，亦包含相连的软组织（肌腱、韧带、肌肉、浆液滑囊、神经血管结构）。在成年人，骨盆的三块骨头已融合为髋骨（含髋臼），构成髋区的一部分；而股骨大转子是髋区最明显且可触及的骨质结构。由于髋区是胸部以下最宽之处，汉字作“髋”。 髋关节（hip joint）科学上称为髋臼股骨关节（art. coxae），是股骨头和骨盆髋臼之间的关节；其主要功能是在静态（如站立）和动态（如行走或跑步）姿势下支撑身体重量。髋关节在保持平衡与维持方面，有非常重要的作用。飲酒過量對髖關節有不良影響。 (zh) في تشريح الفقاريات، الورك (أو "coxa" في علم المصطلحات الطبية) يشير إما إلى المنطقة التشريحية أو المفصل. منطقة الورك تقع في جانب المنطقة الألوية (أي الأرداف)، أسفل العرف الحرقفي، ومتراكبة فوق المدور الكبير من عظمة الفخذ. عند البالغين، تندمج ثلاث من عظام الحوض في عظم الورك مشكلةً جزءاً من منظقة الورك. (ar) Στην ανατομία των σπονδυλωτών, το ισχίο αναφέρεται είτε σε ανατομική περιοχή είτε σε άρθρωση. Η περιοχή του ισχίου είναι τοποθετημένη πλευρικώς στην εμπρόσθια στην περιοχή των γλουτών, χαμηλότερα από την λαγόνια κορυφή. (el) In vertebrate anatomy, hip (or "coxa" in medical terminology) refers to either an anatomical region or a joint. The hip region is located lateral and anterior to the gluteal region, inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, or "thigh bone". In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone or acetabulum which forms part of the hip region. Pain of the hip may be the result of numerous causes, including nervous, osteoarthritic, infectious, traumatic, and genetic. (en) Aldaka edo mokorra ornodunen anatomian eskualde anatomiko bati eta giltzadura bati dagokio. Aldaka aldea gluteoaren aldean kokaturik dago, azpian eta femurraren gainean. Gizaki helduengan pelbiseko hiru hezur fusionatu dira eta hezur koxala eratu dute. (eu) Quadril (português brasileiro) ou Anca (português europeu) é a projeção óssea do fêmur que é conhecida como o trocânter maior, e os músculos e gorduras na região. A articulação do quadril é a articulação entre o fêmur e o acetábulo da pelve, e sua principal função é suportar o peso, equilibrar o corpo em posturas estáticas (de pé) e dinâmicas (caminhando ou correndo), proteger o sistema reprodutor e a parte inferior do sistema digestivo. Os principais ligamentos que ajudam a manter a estabilidade desta articulação são: ligamento iliofemoral, pubofemoral e isquiofemoral.O (pt) De heup, heupbeen of os coxae is het uitstekende deel op de plek waar het been aan het lichaam is verbonden. De heup bestaat uit de drie botten die in de puberteit aan elkaar groeien: * het zitbeen, os ischii * het darmbeen, os ilium * het schaambeen, os pubis Deze drie botten vormen samen het heupbeen en de heupkom. Het heupbeen maakt op zijn beurt deel uit van het bekken. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Hip (en) ورك (ar) Maluc (ca) Kyčel (cs) Ισχίο (el) Kokso (eo) Aldaka (eu) Cromán (anatamaíocht) (ga) Hanche (fr) Anca (it) 엉덩부위 (ko) Heup (nl) Quadril (pt) 髋 (zh) Кульша (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Hip (en) |
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