Crested porcupine (original) (raw)
شيهم مبذول أو أبو شوك (بالإنجليزية: Crested porcupine) (باللاتينية: Hystrix cristata) من الحيوانات التي تنتمي لفصيلة النيص يتواجد بجنوب إيطاليا و إفريقيا يدعي أيضا ب «الظربان» في الجزائر.
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| dbo:abstract | شيهم مبذول أو أبو شوك (بالإنجليزية: Crested porcupine) (باللاتينية: Hystrix cristata) من الحيوانات التي تنتمي لفصيلة النيص يتواجد بجنوب إيطاليا و إفريقيا يدعي أيضا ب «الظربان» في الجزائر. (ar) Dikobraz obecný (Hystrix cristata) je největší druh dikobraza. Na zadní polovině těla má a na hlavě typické dlouhé štětiny. Vyskytuje se v rovníkové a severní Africe. Je to jediný druh žijící také v Evropě. (cs) Hystrix cristata és un gènere de rosegadors amb una capa protectora de punxes punxegudes. Viuen tant al Vell Món. Després del capibara i el castor, els porcs espins són els tercers rosegadors més grans de tots. (ca) Das Gewöhnliche Stachelschwein (Hystrix cristata), auch Westafrikanisches oder Nordafrikanisches Stachelschwein oder Kamm-Stachelschwein, gehört zur Familie der Stachelschweine und damit zu den Nagetieren. (de) The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata), also known as the African crested porcupine, is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae native to Italy, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. (en) Hystrix cristata Hystrix generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Hystricidae familian sailkatuta dago. Arantzurde hau 60 cm-ko luzera izaten du, horietatik 10 isatsari dagozkionak. Bizkarrean arantza gisako ile sendo luzeak izaten ditu, etsaietatik babesteko. Arantza horiek, beltzak eta zuriak, 40 cm-rainokoak izan daitezke. Europa hegoaldean (Balkanetan, Italia hegoaldean, Sizilian) eta, batez ere, Afrika iparraldean bizi da. Egunez lurpeko habietan ezkutaturik egoten da, eta gauez irteten du janari bila. Sustraiak, zuhaitz azala eta fruituak janez elikatzen da. (eu) El puercoespín crestado (Hystrix cristata), también conocido como puercoespín europeo, puercoespín africano o puercoespín norafricano es una especie de roedor histricomorfo de la familia Hystricidae. Habita regiones cálidas de África y, en Europa, desde el sur hasta los Alpes en Italia Se reconocen varias subspecies. Muchos zoólogos no creen en la espontaneidad de estas poblaciones europeas, sino que opinan que fueron implantadas por los romanos, aunque hay restos fósiles que parecen demostrar lo contrario. (es) Porc-épic à crête, Porc-épic commun, Porc-épic d'Europe, Porc-épic du Nord de l'Afrique Cet article est une ébauche concernant les rongeurs. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Hystrix cristata Porc-épic à crête, Tierpark Hagenbeck, Hambourg, Allemagne Espèce Hystrix cristataLinnaeus, 1758 Répartition géographique Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe III , Rév. du 26/02/76 Le Porc-épic à crête (Hystrix cristata), est une espèce de mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Hystricidae, qui regroupe les porcs-épics de l'Ancien Monde. C'est un animal terrestre nocturne qui se rencontre au sud de l'Europe et surtout en Afrique où il est chassé pour sa chair. (fr) Ainmhí beag Iodálach agus Afracach is ea an torcán cíorach. Mamach atá ann, agus is ball d'fhine na Hystricidae é. Is é Hystrix cristata an t-ainm eolaíoch. (ga) 호저(豪猪)는 호저과에 속하며 학명은 Hystrix cristata이다. 산미치광이 또는 아프리카포큐파인(Africa Porcupine)이라고 표현한다. 몸과 꼬리의 윗면은 가시처럼 변화된 가시털로 덮여 있으며 야행성이다. 주로 열대 지방에 분포하고 크기가 최대인 것은 몸길이 70-90cm, 꼬리길이 7.5-10cm이고, 가장 작은 것은 몸길이 38-46cm이다. 몸빛깔은 흑갈색으로 목둘레에 흰 띠가 있다. 길고 부드러운 털이 있으며, 등·옆구리·꼬리에 강하고 뻣뻣한 가시가 있는데 이 가시는 길고 날카로운 강모가 합쳐진 것이다. 가시가 있는 꼬리로 공격자를 쳐서 자신을 방어한다. 가시는 쉽게 뽑혀 공격자의 살에 박힌다. 빠지고 나면 다시 새 가시가 난다. 호저 중에는 가시 끝에 갈고리처럼 생긴 작은 돌기가 있는 종류도 있다. 이 돌기가 근육에 박힌 가시를 뽑아내기 어렵게 한다. 가시가 박힌 동물은 가시에 있는 균에 감염되거나 중요한 기관이 손상되어 죽을 수도 있다. 가시가 공격자의 턱에 박히면 입을 열 수가 없어서 굶주리게 된다. 호저의 대부분은 꼬리가 짧고 나무에 오르지 않으며 땅에서 생활한다. 그러나 어떤 종은 꼬리가 길고 꼬리의 중앙부가 드러나 있으며 끝에만 털가시가 술모양으로 있어 나무에 오르기도 한다. 발바닥은 드러나 있고 꼬리로 물건을 감아 잡지 못한다. 관목림이나 숲에 살며, 야행성이어서 낮에는 구멍 속에 숨는다. 먹이는 나무열매·나무껍질·풀뿌리 등이다. 임신기간은 약 112일이고, 연 2회 한배에 1-4마리의 새끼를 낳는다. 한방에서는 호저의 살코기를 호저육(豪猪肉), 위(胃)를 호저두라 하며, 호저육은 대장병(大腸病)의 치료약으로, 호저두는 황달·수종 및 하복부의 심한 통증 등에 대하여 치료 약으로 사용한다. (ko) Het gewone stekelvarken (Hystrix cristata) is een knaagdier uit de familie der stekelvarkens (Hystricidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. Het dier wordt ook wel Afrikaans stekelvarken of Noord-Afrikaans stekelvarken of kuifstekelvarken genoemd. Het is een van de grootste knaagdieren. (nl) L'istrice crestato (Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758), noto anche come porcospino o semplicemente istrice, è un roditore della famiglia degli Istricidi diffuso in Europa meridionale ed in Africa. (it) Jeżozwierz afrykański (Hystrix cristata) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny jeżozwierzowatych (Hystricidae). (pl) Vanligt piggsvin (Hystrix cristata) är ett däggdjur i familjen jordpiggsvin (Hystricidae). (sv) O porco-espinho-de-crista-africano, (Hystrix cristata), é uma espécie de roedor da família Hystricidae. Pode ser encontrado no norte da África, África subsariana, e na península itálica. Considera-se como nativo da África, porém sua presença no sul da Europa precisa ser investigada para determinar se é nativa ou exótica. (pt) Хохла́тый дикобра́з, или гребенчатый дикобраз (лат. Hystrix cristata), часто называемый просто дикобразом — типичный и наиболее известный представитель семейства дикобразовые (Hystricidae). (ru) 非洲冕豪豬（Hystrix cristata）是一種豪豬。牠們主要分佈在義大利、西西里島、北非及撒哈拉以南非洲。 (zh) Їжатець чубатий, їжатець гребінчастий (Hystrix cristata) — вид гризунів із родини їжатцеві роду їжатець (Hystrix). (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Skeleton (en) Skull of a crested porcupine (en) |
| dbp:date | 2011-07-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:genus | Hystrix (en) |
| dbp:image | Die vergleichende Osteologie Hystrix cristata.jpg (en) Hystrix cristata 02 MWNH 157a.jpg (en) Westafrikanisches Stachelschwein.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Crested porcupine in captivity (en) |
| dbp:name | Crested porcupine (en) |
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| dbp:rangeMap | Hystrix cristata distribution map.png (en) |
| dbp:species | cristata (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:title | An image (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | شيهم مبذول أو أبو شوك (بالإنجليزية: Crested porcupine) (باللاتينية: Hystrix cristata) من الحيوانات التي تنتمي لفصيلة النيص يتواجد بجنوب إيطاليا و إفريقيا يدعي أيضا ب «الظربان» في الجزائر. (ar) Dikobraz obecný (Hystrix cristata) je největší druh dikobraza. Na zadní polovině těla má a na hlavě typické dlouhé štětiny. Vyskytuje se v rovníkové a severní Africe. Je to jediný druh žijící také v Evropě. (cs) Hystrix cristata és un gènere de rosegadors amb una capa protectora de punxes punxegudes. Viuen tant al Vell Món. Després del capibara i el castor, els porcs espins són els tercers rosegadors més grans de tots. (ca) Das Gewöhnliche Stachelschwein (Hystrix cristata), auch Westafrikanisches oder Nordafrikanisches Stachelschwein oder Kamm-Stachelschwein, gehört zur Familie der Stachelschweine und damit zu den Nagetieren. (de) The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata), also known as the African crested porcupine, is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae native to Italy, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. (en) Hystrix cristata Hystrix generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Hystricidae familian sailkatuta dago. Arantzurde hau 60 cm-ko luzera izaten du, horietatik 10 isatsari dagozkionak. Bizkarrean arantza gisako ile sendo luzeak izaten ditu, etsaietatik babesteko. Arantza horiek, beltzak eta zuriak, 40 cm-rainokoak izan daitezke. Europa hegoaldean (Balkanetan, Italia hegoaldean, Sizilian) eta, batez ere, Afrika iparraldean bizi da. Egunez lurpeko habietan ezkutaturik egoten da, eta gauez irteten du janari bila. Sustraiak, zuhaitz azala eta fruituak janez elikatzen da. (eu) El puercoespín crestado (Hystrix cristata), también conocido como puercoespín europeo, puercoespín africano o puercoespín norafricano es una especie de roedor histricomorfo de la familia Hystricidae. Habita regiones cálidas de África y, en Europa, desde el sur hasta los Alpes en Italia Se reconocen varias subspecies. Muchos zoólogos no creen en la espontaneidad de estas poblaciones europeas, sino que opinan que fueron implantadas por los romanos, aunque hay restos fósiles que parecen demostrar lo contrario. (es) Ainmhí beag Iodálach agus Afracach is ea an torcán cíorach. Mamach atá ann, agus is ball d'fhine na Hystricidae é. Is é Hystrix cristata an t-ainm eolaíoch. (ga) Het gewone stekelvarken (Hystrix cristata) is een knaagdier uit de familie der stekelvarkens (Hystricidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. Het dier wordt ook wel Afrikaans stekelvarken of Noord-Afrikaans stekelvarken of kuifstekelvarken genoemd. Het is een van de grootste knaagdieren. (nl) L'istrice crestato (Hystrix cristata Linnaeus, 1758), noto anche come porcospino o semplicemente istrice, è un roditore della famiglia degli Istricidi diffuso in Europa meridionale ed in Africa. (it) Jeżozwierz afrykański (Hystrix cristata) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny jeżozwierzowatych (Hystricidae). (pl) Vanligt piggsvin (Hystrix cristata) är ett däggdjur i familjen jordpiggsvin (Hystricidae). (sv) O porco-espinho-de-crista-africano, (Hystrix cristata), é uma espécie de roedor da família Hystricidae. Pode ser encontrado no norte da África, África subsariana, e na península itálica. Considera-se como nativo da África, porém sua presença no sul da Europa precisa ser investigada para determinar se é nativa ou exótica. (pt) Хохла́тый дикобра́з, или гребенчатый дикобраз (лат. Hystrix cristata), часто называемый просто дикобразом — типичный и наиболее известный представитель семейства дикобразовые (Hystricidae). (ru) 非洲冕豪豬（Hystrix cristata）是一種豪豬。牠們主要分佈在義大利、西西里島、北非及撒哈拉以南非洲。 (zh) Їжатець чубатий, їжатець гребінчастий (Hystrix cristata) — вид гризунів із родини їжатцеві роду їжатець (Hystrix). (uk) Porc-épic à crête, Porc-épic commun, Porc-épic d'Europe, Porc-épic du Nord de l'Afrique Cet article est une ébauche concernant les rongeurs. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Hystrix cristata Porc-épic à crête, Tierpark Hagenbeck, Hambourg, Allemagne Espèce Hystrix cristataLinnaeus, 1758 Répartition géographique Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe III , Rév. du 26/02/76 (fr) 호저(豪猪)는 호저과에 속하며 학명은 Hystrix cristata이다. 산미치광이 또는 아프리카포큐파인(Africa Porcupine)이라고 표현한다. 몸과 꼬리의 윗면은 가시처럼 변화된 가시털로 덮여 있으며 야행성이다. 주로 열대 지방에 분포하고 크기가 최대인 것은 몸길이 70-90cm, 꼬리길이 7.5-10cm이고, 가장 작은 것은 몸길이 38-46cm이다. 몸빛깔은 흑갈색으로 목둘레에 흰 띠가 있다. 길고 부드러운 털이 있으며, 등·옆구리·꼬리에 강하고 뻣뻣한 가시가 있는데 이 가시는 길고 날카로운 강모가 합쳐진 것이다. 가시가 있는 꼬리로 공격자를 쳐서 자신을 방어한다. 가시는 쉽게 뽑혀 공격자의 살에 박힌다. 빠지고 나면 다시 새 가시가 난다. 호저 중에는 가시 끝에 갈고리처럼 생긴 작은 돌기가 있는 종류도 있다. 이 돌기가 근육에 박힌 가시를 뽑아내기 어렵게 한다. 가시가 박힌 동물은 가시에 있는 균에 감염되거나 중요한 기관이 손상되어 죽을 수도 있다. 가시가 공격자의 턱에 박히면 입을 열 수가 없어서 굶주리게 된다. 호저의 대부분은 꼬리가 짧고 나무에 오르지 않으며 땅에서 생활한다. 그러나 어떤 종은 꼬리가 길고 꼬리의 중앙부가 드러나 있으며 끝에만 털가시가 술모양으로 있어 나무에 오르기도 한다. 발바닥은 드러나 있고 꼬리로 물건을 감아 잡지 못한다. 관목림이나 숲에 살며, 야행성이어서 낮에는 구멍 속에 숨는다. 먹이는 나무열매·나무껍질·풀뿌리 등이다. 임신기간은 약 112일이고, 연 2회 한배에 1-4마리의 새끼를 낳는다. 한방에서는 호저의 살코기를 호저육(豪猪肉), 위(胃)를 호저두라 하며, (ko) |
| rdfs:label | شيهم مبذول (ar) Crested porcupine (en) Hystrix cristata (ca) Dikobraz obecný (cs) Gewöhnliches Stachelschwein (de) Hystrix cristata (eu) Hystrix cristata (es) Torcán cíorach (ga) Hystrix cristata (it) Hystrix cristata (fr) 호저 (ko) Jeżozwierz afrykański (pl) Gewoon stekelvarken (nl) Hystrix cristata (pt) Хохлатый дикобраз (ru) Vanligt piggsvin (sv) 非洲冕豪豬 (zh) Їжатець чубатий (uk) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath///stoneplus.cst.cmich.edu/zoogems/porc quills-HatchNecklace.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath///www.archeozoo.org/IMG/png/hystrix_cristata.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath///www.wildafrica.cz/images/animals/413_dikobraz-obecny.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/African_Porcupine_Skeleton.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Die_vergleichende_Osteologie_(1821)_Hystrix_cristata.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hystrix_cristata_02_MWNH_157a.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hystrix_cristata_Hardwicke.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hystrix_cristata_distribution_map.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Porky_pet.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Westafrikanisches_Stachelschwein.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Stachelschwein-drawing.jpg |
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